湖南省株洲市姚家坝中学2022高二英语联考试题含解析

湖南省株洲市姚家坝中学2022高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hundredsandthousandsofprivatecompanies________likemushroomsinourprovinceinrecentyears.A.havebeensprungup

B.havesprungup

C.sprangup

D.hadsprangup参考答案：B2.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A3.--------Whatcausedthefailureoftheexperiment?---------_________.A.Becauseofshortageoffund

B.ForlackoffundC.Lackoffund

D.Duetolackoffund参考答案：C4.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A．nomatter

B.however

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：B5.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,Dr.Green______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.hadjustleft

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D6.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious参考答案：D7.Clinicalevidencebeganto________，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate B.strengthenC.approve D.accumulate参考答案：D试题分析：A.operate操作，运转；B.strengthen加强；C.approve批准，赞成；D.accumulate积累。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比根据在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。根据句意选D.8.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：到Jack从英国大学毕业回国，他的儿子也大学毕业了。介词bythetime意为“到…末为止”，通常要和完成时连用，如果后接现在时的时间，要和现在完成时连用；如果接过去时间，要个过去完成时连用。句中“JackreturnedhomefromEngland”表示过去时间，主句要用过去完成时。故D项正确。9.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant

B.instant

C.content

D.consistent参考答案：A10.AlltheseniorschoolsinShandongmake_________aruletohavefreeSaturdaysandSundays.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略11.Mybicycleisnowheretobefound.Who___havebeenusingit?

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：C12.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A考察情态动词用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。13.________you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although D.Assoonas参考答案：A14.

range

A.rank

B.ant

C.variety

D.stable

参考答案：D15.

Ithinkacolddrinkcan______youafteryourlongjourney.

A.recover

B.reward

C.relieve

D.refresh参考答案：D16.Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot

参考答案：C17.range

A.grasp

B.curtain

C.botany

D.arrangement参考答案：D18.Hefoundthecholeraoutbreakwasso_____thatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.A．positive B．severe C．strict D．cautious参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Duringmychildhood,myfather’sfavoritesayingswas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike___21___,whateveritmightbe,___22___Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometorealizehowmuchofmysuccessI___23___tomyacceptanceofthosewordsasoneofmy___24___.MyfirstjobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI___25___whatIwanttodoasacareer.___26___IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeand___27___afamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook___28___thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore___29___.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunityto___30___throughthecompanyintodifferent___31___.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe___32___,“Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy___33___position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve___34___everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI___35___alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing___36___tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI___37___whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy___38___,Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso___39___tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink___40___hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.somebody

B.everybody

C.something

D.everything22.A.eversince

B.untilafter

C.sothat

D.longbefore23.A.present

B.own

C.owe

D.contribute24.A.suggestions

B.values

C.explanations

D.achievements25.A.introduced

B.examined

C.experienced

D.determined26.A.Finally

B.Gradually

C.Actually

D.Usually27.A.arise

B.rise

C.rouse

D.raise28.A.mattered

B.required

C.expressed

D.helped29.A.mistaken

B.careful

C.interested

D.prepared30.A.lookup

B.moveup

C.takeup

D.putup31.A.situations

B.positions

C.directions

D.choiccs32.A.advice

B.reply

C.action

D.thought33.A.easier

B.earlier

C.newer

D.higher34.A.enjoyed

B.counted

C.organized

D.permitted35.A.show

B.B.need

C.possess

D.gather36.A.luckyfor

B.slowat

C.afraidof

D.opento37.A.believein

B.giveaway

C.thinkof

D.turninto38.A.business

B.fortune

C.goal

D.growth39.A.surprised

B.curious

C.excited

D.helpful40.A.time

B.dream

C.power

D.honor参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.A试题分析：文章介绍作者的爸爸在他从小的时候，就给他灌输一种观念，做什么事情都要起努力尝试，在那之前不要说不喜欢，作者用这种态度生活工作，也取得了成功。21.C考查代词和上下文串联。代词everything一切，something某些事，everybody每个人，somebody一些人，本句式一个主题句，本题的关键是弄清楚这个长句的结构。不管是什么，直到我尝试过，我才不能说我不喜欢什么东西，。故C正确。22.B考查连词。连词untilafter直到…后，eversince自从，sothat为了，因此，longbefore在…之前很长时间，句意：不管是什么，我不能说我不喜欢什么东西，直到我尝试过。故B正确。23.C考查动词短语。短语owe...to...把...归功于...；contributeto做贡献；有助于；多年以后我才意识到我的成功应该归功于我把这当成我的价值观了。故C项正确。24.B考查名词辨析。名词suggestion建议；values价值观；explanation解释；achievement成就；父亲说的这句话成为指引我人生道路的价值观了，让我们取得了很多成功。ACD三项与句意不符。故B正确。25.D考查动词在语境中的词义辨析。当成determine决定，确定，断定；examine检查；experienced经历；introduced介绍；在这句话中“直到我确定我做的工作就可以作为我的职业。”故D正确；26.C考查副词语义的辨析。副词Actually实际上；Gradually逐渐地；Finally最后；Usually通常；句意为：事实上当时我认为我会工作几年，然后结婚，抚养家人，所以我没有对那件工作当回事。故C项正确。27.D考查动词辨析。动词arise出现；rise上升；rouse引起，激发；raise使...升起；抚养；动词raise与afamily搭配，指养活一家人。故D项正确。28.A考查动词和语意的理解。动词help帮助；require要求；express表达；matter重要；我并不认为我所从事的工作很重要，也就是说我没有对那件工作当回事。故A正确。29.A考查上下文串联。形容词careful仔细的；mistaken错的；interested感兴趣的；prepared准备好的；根据下文可知作者一接触这个工作就对它产生了兴趣。本句涉及了一个句型“否定级+比较级”表最高级含义。可知以前是不能再错了。故A正确。30.B考查动词词组的语义辨析。动词短语lookup抬头看；takeup从事，占据；moveup升迁，晋职。putup竖立，搭起，结合文章内容可知作者在这个单位做的很成功，所以应该是升职。故B正确。31.B考查名词词义辨析及生活常识。名词situations形势；choices选择；directions方向；positions“职务，位置”。句意：作者一路升迁到不同的职位。本题属于常识题。故B正确。32.D考查名词词义辨析。名词thought想法；reply回答；action行动；advice建议，根据引号内的内容“Iwilltryit……”这应该是作者的想法thought。故D正确。33.B考查形容词比较级及上下文串联。形容词easier更容易；newer更新的；earlier更早；higher更高的；尝试新的位置，如果不行还可以退回到以前的职位。故B正确。34.A考查动词及上下文串联。动词permit允许；count计算，重要；organize组织；enjoy享受，喜欢；根据上文49空，可知作者对这个单位的工作很喜欢。故A正确。35.C考查动词与名词的搭配。动词show展示；possess拥有；need需要；gather聚集；在这家公司工作了28年，我从事了很多不同的职位，我发现自己拥有大量不同的技能。故C正确。37.A考查动词词组。短语thinkof想到；giveaway赠送，泄漏；believein信任；turninto变成；如果我相信我做的事情有好处，我就能成功。本句表示要对自己有信心。故A正确。38.C考查名词词义与动词的搭配。名词business商业；goal目标；fortune运气，财产；growth成长，动词短语achievemygoal达到目标。如果我相信我做的事情有好处，并努力工作就可以实现自己的目标。故C项正确。39.C考查形容词词意辨析。形容词excited兴奋；curious好奇；surprised惊讶的；helpful乐于助人的；形容词短语beexcitedtodo，做某事很有激情，很兴奋。这就是为什么我做为CareerFables的一份子这么兴奋。故C正确。40.A考查名词词义辨析。名词dream梦想；time时间，时机；power权力；honor荣誉，我想合适的时机来了，我会努力取得成功。故A项正确。20.Billyisaboyoffifteen.Hisparentsdiedthreeyearsago.Onedaywhenhewaswalkinginthestreet,he___31___

awallet.Hereturnedittotheowner,Mr.Baker.Hegavehis___32___

totheboy.

Astheboyhadnojob,Mr.Bakermadehimworkforhiminhis___33___BillyworkedsohardthatMr.andMrs.Bakerwere__34___withhim.Mr.Bakerlovedplanting___35____.Theweekbeforelast,hebroughtafewtreeshome,plantedtheminthe___36___himselfandwateredthemeveryday.Severaldays___37__,hehadtoleaveforanothercity.Beforehestarted,hesaidtoBilly,"Takegoodcareofthesetrees.Someboysnearourhousealwayswanttostealthem.""Don't___38___aboutthem,sir."answeredBilly,"I'lltrymybesttowatchthem."SixdayspassedandMr.Bakercameback.Heasked,“___39___anyoneevercometostealthetrees?“No,sir."saidBilly."Tostopsomeonefromstealingthetrees,I___40____themupsixdaysago.Ihavehidden

themforalmostaweek!"

31.A.bought

B.found

C.carried

D.wanted32.A.wallet

B.pity

C.thanks

D.excuses33.A.office

B.factory

C.town

D.home34.A.pleased

B.angry

C.bored

D.sad35.A.grass

B.flowers

C.vegetables

D.trees36.A.garden

B.office

C.city

D.room37.A.ago

B.later

C.before

D.after38.A.think

B.talk

C.learn

D.worry39.A.Did

B.Does

C.Has

D.Will40.A.sent

B.pulled

C.put

D.picked参考答案：31-40BCDAD

ABDCB三、阅读理解21.Mostofuswouldbetravelingfortherestofourlivesiftravelingabroadwerenotsoexpensive.Butthereisnoneedforyoutocutdownonthenumberofholidaysyou’rehavingthisyear.Belowaresomeofthecheapestplacestotraveltothisyear.SriLankaGreatseafood,beautifulbeaches,andamazingjunglesawaityouinSriLanka.Itisdefinitelyoneofthecheaperplacestotraveltoaswell.Itwillbepossibleforyoutoliveinhigh-classhotelsandresortsforaslittleas70dollarsanight!Ifyoudon’twanttospendthatmuchmoney,youcanfindhostels,andsmallerhotelsforaslittleas20dollarsaday.YoucanjustspendthedayexploringAnuradhapuraorgoadventuringinHabaranaLakeaswell!HungaryItmightbesurprisingtoseeHungaryonthelistofcheapplacestotraveltothisyear.Itislocatedinthemostexpensivecontinentontheearth,afterall.However,Hungaryisthecountrywhereyougetroomsforaslittleas16Euros,andbeerforabout4Euroseach!Thisisdefinitelyabargain!Youcangetatravelcardtousethepublictransportthroughoutthecountry,andsavequiteafewdollarsonthataswell.SpendafewnightsinBudapestorheadouttothenorthernhillswhereyoucanhikeandswimintheclearlakes!GreeceTherewasatimewhenGreecewasunbelievablyexpensive,butduetoitsrecenteconomicproblems,Greecehasbecomequitecheaptotravelto.Priceofaccommodationandfoodisatanall-timelow,sothismightdefinitelybeagreattimeforyoutovisit!Therearesomeareas