湖南省常德市市鼎城区灌溪镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市市鼎城区灌溪镇中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Garywasbehavingasifnothing_______.A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.willhappen参考答案：C2.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof参考答案：B3.Youareateamstar!Workingwithisreallyyourcupoftea.

A.both B.eitherC.others D.theother参考答案：C提示:句意:你是个善于合作的人,与他人共事,对你来说没有一点儿问题。both“两个都”;either“二者之一”;theother表示两个中的另一个;others其他人。习语“one’scupoftea”意为“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。

4.Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand

undonethingsweoughttohavedone.A.leaving

B.leftC.willleave

D.leave参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句，即wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedone和leftundonethingsweoughttohavedone，所以havedone和haveleft是并列谓语，其中have相同，省略，只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个分句中weoughtnottohavedone作things的定语，第二个分句中weoughttohavedone作things的定语。故选B选项正确。5.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethisweek.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C6.Whydon’twehaveabreakuntil,_______,10:45?A．tell

B．telling

C．say

D．saying参考答案：C7.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C8.—We'dbetterhurryup;we'llbelate.—________？Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A．WhatforB．OrwhatC．Whatnext

D．Sowhat参考答案：DSowhat“那又如何？”，符合题意。Whatfor“为了什么？”；Orwhat“还是别的什么？”；Whatnext“还有呢？”。9.Justatthefootofthemountain______withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.A.doesatemplelie

B.liesatemple

C.atempleislying

D.atemplelies参考答案：B10.China'sNationalEarthquakeDisasterEmergencyRescueTeamtoHaiti_____60searchandrescuepersonnelandthreesnifferdogs.A.makesupof

B.consistsof

C.madeupof

D.consistingof参考答案：B11.----WheredoesMr.Blacklive?Canyouguess?-----Sorry,Ican’tguess________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelivesinB.wheredoeshelivein

D.wherehelives参考答案：D12.Whatyoudidandwhatyousaidtomedidn’t______.Haveyou_____mywords,youngman?A．makesense;madesenseof

B．makesenseof;madesenseC．makesense;madesense

D．makesenseof;madesenseof参考答案：A13.Aftertheearthquakelastyear,foodsandothersupplies__________inaplannedway.A.distribute

B.aredistributed

C.distributed

D.weredistributed参考答案：D14.Everyonehastotakefurtherstudy,orhewillbeleftastheknowledgeandinformationarebeingquickly.

A.behind;updated B.after;updatingC.last;updatedD.behind;toupdate参考答案：A提示:句意:每个人都需要继续学习,否则会被落在后面,因为知识和信息更新很快。leavesb.behind“把……落在后面”。

15.—Maryisnotequaltothejob,andneitherisMike.—Ican’tagreemore.Youknow,Mikeis______competentthanMary.A.notmore B.nomoreC.noless D.notless参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：---玛丽不能胜任这个工作，迈克也不能。---我完全同意。你知道的，迈克和玛丽一样都不能胜任这个工作。nomorethan和一样不（否定两者），在本句中，表示迈克和玛丽一样都不能胜任这个工作。故B选项正确。16.Passengersareadvised______theirluggageunpacked.A.leavingnot

B.tonotleave

C.notleaving

D.nottoleave参考答案：D略17.

Althoughsomeboysinhissituation_____crimetogetmoneyforfoodandclothing,heneverdid.A.musthaveturnedto

B.mighthaveturnedtoC.shouldhaveturnedto

D.couldhaveturnedto参考答案：B18.Thereis

_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A．abandonedB．adequate

C．absent

D．absurd参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheSpringFestivalmarksthefirstdayofanewyear,sothefirstmealisratherimportant.PeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthhavedifferent

36

aboutthefoodstheyeatonthis37

day.InNorthernChina,people

38

eatJiaozi.ThewordJiaoziinChinesemeansthe

39

andthebeginningoftime.Accordingtohistorical

40

,inthepastpeoplefromtheNorthandtheSouthbothateJiaozionChineseNewYear’sDay.Perhaps

41theareasinSouthernChina

42

morericethanthoseinNorthernChina,southernpeopleslowly43toeatmanyotherkindsoffoodonNewYear’sDay.

44

,themostcommonfoodsforthefirst

45

arenoodles,NewYearCakeandTangyuan.Thenoodle46longlife.TheNewYearCakeiscalledNiangaoinChinese,which

47

thehopeofimprovementin

48

yearafteryear.Tangyuanisasymbolof

49

accordingtotheChinese.To50

aNewYearvisittosandfriendsisanimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplealsosendcardsto

51

aNewYear’sgreeting.Whatchildrenlovemostistosetofffirecrackers.

52

,asthepaceoflifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

53

newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.Forexample,manypeoplenolongersendoutgreetingcards.

54

,theyuseshortmessagesoremails.AlsototravelduringtheNewYearholidayshascomeinto

55

.36.A.word

B.habits

C.meanings

D.stories37.A.usual

B.unforgettable

C.common

D.special38.A.seldom

B.usually

C.always

D.hardly39.A.end

B.future

C.result

D.effect40.A.reasons

B.records

C.notes

D.stories41.A.aslongas

B.though

C.when

D.because42.A.caused

B.took

C.produced

D.brought43.A.understood

B.knew

C.made

D.began44.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Consequently

D.Usually45.A.subject

B.title

C.program

D.meal46.A.symbolizes B.reveals

C.shows

D.indicates47.A.transports

B.represents

C.fetches

D.takes48.A.health

B.family

C.life

D.work49.A.reunion

B.luck

C.happiness

D.harmony50.A.do

B.pay

C.get

D.carry51.A.express

B.describe

C.establish

D.define52.A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.However

D.Besides53.A.givenaway

B.madeout

C.gotinto

D.takenup54.A.Instead

B.Fortunately

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore55.A.fashion

B.effect C.sight

D.power参考答案：36.B。文章介绍中国春节的庆祝。在春节这一天，北方人和南方人有着不同的饮食习惯。37.D。中国的春节对中国人来说是个特别的日子。38.B。根据常识，吃饺子是一种通常的春节习俗。39.A。theendandthebeginningoftime，这里的end和后面的beginning对应。40.B。accordingtohistoricalrecords根据历史记载。41.D。“…theareasinSouthernChinaproducedmorericethanthoseinNorthernChina,…”是后文的原因，所以要用because。42.C。和rice搭配的动词用produce，意为“生产，产出”。43.D。南方人有更多其他的选择。44.A。besides除此之外。与前文是递进关系。45.D。noodles“面条”是一种食品，所以这里要用meal。46.A。根据常识和后文的longlife可以看出面条是长寿的象征。47.B。representthehope意为“代表希望”。48.C。年糕通常会给人们的生活带来好运。49.A。汤圆是团圆的象征。50.B。payavisitto…是固定搭配。51.A。express…greeting意为“表达……的问候”。52.C。前文介绍的是中国传统春节的庆祝，而后文的内容涉及当今的春节特点，前后内容是转折关系，所以要用however。53.D。通过“…newwaystocelebratetheChinesetraditionalNewYear.”可以看出，人们要采用新的方式庆祝中国传统的节日—春节。54.A。sendoutgreetingcards和useshortmessagesoremails形成对比，所以用instead来表转折。55.A。旅游已经成为当今春节庆祝的一种新时尚。comeintofashion意为“流行起来”。20.Computerhackers（黑客）havenowgottheirhandsonmobilephones.Aphonevirus（病毒）programcan

36

yourphonedothingsyouhavenocontrolover,computersecurityexperts

37.Itmight

38

theWhiteHouseorthepolice,orforwardyourpersonaladdressbooktoamarketingcompany.Oritcouldsimplyeatintothephone’soperatingsoftware,turningit

39

anderasingyourpersonalinformation.Similarviruseshavealreadymademobilephoneowners

40

inJapanandEurope.MrHypponen,chieftechnicalofficerofacomputersecurityinFin-landsaidavirus“cangetyour

41

andsendthemsomewhereelse.Anditcanrecordyour

42.”Mobilesarenowabletosurfthenet,sende-mailsand

43

software.Sotheyareeasy

44

forthesamehackerswhohavesentvirusestocomputersoverthepastdecade.“It’stechnically

45

now,”saidStephenTrilling,directorofre-searchatanti-virus

46.“Ifthephoneisconnectedtothe

47,itcantbeusedtotransmitthreatsand

48

justasanycomputercan.”InJapan,ifyouopenedacertaine-mailmessage

49

yourmobile,itwouldcausethephonetorepeatedly

50

thenationalemergencynumber.Sophoneoperatorshadto

51

emergencycallsuntilthe

52

wasremoved.InEurope,mobile’sshortmessageservice,

53,SMS,hasbeenusedtosendcodesthatcoulddamage

54.Mobileuserscan

55

virus,ofcourse,bystickingtotheirtraditionalphoneswithoutWeblinks,someexpertssaid.

36．A．getB．forceC．makeD．damage37．A．speakB．talkC．tellD．say38．A．leadB．causeC．controlD．call39．A．offB．outC．downD．on40．A．interestedB．angryC．excitedD．terrified41．A．messagesB．passagesC．newsD．information42．A．voiceB．passwordsC．musicD．address43．A．makeB．destroyC．downloadD．develop44．A．jobsB．tasksC．subjectsD．targets45．A．impossibleB．possibleC．usefulD．valuable46．A．hardwareB．softwareC．computerD．equipment47．A．computerB．televisionC．InternetD．radio48．A．strikeB．visitC．hitD．attack49．A．inB．byC．onD．with50．A．sendB．dialC．countD．press51．A．cancelB．banC．stopD．prevent52．A．bugB．mistakeC．faultD．e-mail53．A．andB．norC．orD．but54．A．recordersB．computersC．TVsD．phones55．A．stopB．avoidC．killD．find

参考答案：36—40CDDAB

41—45ABCDB

46—50BCDCB

51—55CACDB三、阅读理解21.AglobalanalysisofEarth'sthreatenedandendangeredspecieshaschangedourscientificunderstandingabouthowmuchclimatechangeisaffectingwildlife.Theresearch,publishedMondayinthejournalNatureClimateChange,showsthat47percentofmammalsand23percentofbirdshavebeennegativelyaffectedbyourchangingplanet.Thosefiguresareshockinglylargerthanpreviousassessments,whichhaveshown7percentofmammalsand4percentofbirdswereaffected.Ofthe873mammalspecieslookedat,414arehurtbyclimatechange.Forthreatenedbirds,298of1,272speciesareexperiencingnegativeeffects,accordingtothefindings.However,anewstudyfollowstheanalysisofthreatenedwildlifeshowsthatthebiggestthreattowildlifeisnotclimatechange,whichgetsalotofattention,buthumanactivities,includinglogging(伐木),huntingandfarming.Today,three-quartersofEarth'slandsurfacefaces“humanpressure",accordingtoaglobalanalysisprofessorWatsoncarriedoutinAugust.Whenitcomestotheeffectsofhumanactivitiesonwildlife,Watsonsaid,moststudieslookatwhatmighthappentoapopulationinthefuture,perhaps50or100yearsdowntheline.Theproblemwithsuchforecastsisthattheyarelyunhelpfulforthehereandnow.“Natureisextremelyresilient(能复原的)ifyougiveitachance,"Watsonsaid.“Butthebigthingisactingnow,notin20to50years'time.Notmakeclimatechangeand“humanpressure"afuturethreat,buttakeactionnow.Becauseeveryday,everyminute,whichyoudelay,youlosethoseopportunities."28.Whathasbeenfoundabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanactivitiesaresufferingseveredisasterduetotheclimatechange.B.Thespeciesaffectedbyclimatechangearemorethanpeoplethought.C.Morethanhalfofthemammalspecieswereaffectedbyclimatechange.D.Three-quartersofEarth'slandsurfacehasbeendamagedbyclimatechange.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“they"referto?A.Humanactivities. B.Negativeeffects.C.Assessments. D.Forecasts.30.What'stheattitudeofWatsontowardstherecoveryoftheenvironment?A.Optimistic. B.Pessimis