高中英语人教版本册总复习 优质课奖

2023学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）命题教师：党辉第I卷（共85分）（请按试卷题号正确填涂机读卡，机读卡填涂从第6题开始）第一部分：听力（每小题1分，共15小题，共15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A.DalianB.LijiangC.DaliHowwillthewomantravelthere?A.ByairB.BytrainC.Bycar请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatdoesthemanthinkofTina?A.LazyB.ForgetfulC.CarelessWhathappenedtotheman’snotes?A.AlicelostthemB.TinalostthemC.Lilylostthem请听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。Whichcountrywillthemantravelto?A.ThailandB.SingaporeC.Laos11、Whatwon’tthemandoduringthetrip?A.VisitoldvillagesB.DosomehikingC.Takeaboattrip12、Howmuchwillthemanpayinall?A.$2,430B.$2,730C.$2,830请听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskaboutaparty.B.Tellhimherplans.C.Toinvitehimtoamovie.14、Whywilltheman’sbrotherthrowaparty?A.HewantstosurpriseDavid.B.It’shisbirthdaynextTuesday.C.It’sDavid’sbirthdaynextweek.15、WhatwillthewomandothisTuesday?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotoaparty.C.Readathome.16、WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetatthisWednesday?A.At6:30pmB.At7:00pmC.At7:30pm请听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。17、WhatisTheBookworm?A.AfestivalB.AcafeC.Aclub18、WhoisPeterHessler?A.AphotographerB.AwaiterC.Awriter19、Whatwasthespeakerexcitedabout?A.Hearingafamousbandplaymusic.B.Hearingsomeonegiveaspeech.C.Findinghisfavoritemagazine.Whatwasthespeaker’smistake?A.Itwasthewrongplace.B.Itwasthewrongyear.wasthewrongday.第二部分：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdidyouknowthereissuchathingasa“bananaperson”?Howstrange!Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherearth”?No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside-thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside-lookinglikeaChinese.Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someofthemdon’tspeakChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.Theyareoverseas(海外的)Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang(杨振宁).HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.21．“ABC”inthistextstandsfor“_______”.A.threeEnglishlettersB.akindofbananaC.ChineseborninAmericaD.AmericansborninChina22．ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because__________.A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theyareChinesewholooklikebananas23．C.N.Yangismentionedheretoshowthat________.A.AmericanChinesearegreatB.weloveAmericanChineseC.ChinesepeoplecanwinNobelPrizesD.AmericanChinesearenotChinesecitizens24．Thistextismainlyabout_________.A.differentkindsofbananasB.overseasChineseC.theNobelPrizeD.thelifestoryofC.N.YangBAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（习语）,thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotanproper（适合的）topic.“Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.“SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide（导游）.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasstoppedagainbyhiswords:“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘youdon’tsay’?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,‘Youdon’tsay.’actuallymeans‘really’!Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowhowfoolishIhadbeen.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember:whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.25．Atfirst,onhearing“Youdon’tsay”,Ithoughttheforeignermeant____. A.Hewasnotinterestedinthetopic B.HewasonlyinterestedintheGreatWall C.Ihadtalkedtoomuch D.Ihadtostoptalking26．Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans____. A.interesting B.important C.terrible D.unlucky27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall. B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit. C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide. D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworth(值得)visiting.28．AftertheEnglishmanexplainedtheidiom,_____. A.IthoughttheEnglishmanhadmademeafool. B.TheEnglishmanbecamearealfool. C.Ifeltveryfoolish D.Ibecamemorecarefulineverything.CBRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.ADVANTAGESFreemuseums.Nocharge（费用)forgoodcollectionsofartworksPopmusic.Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与…匹敌)theUSonthispoint.Cabs.Londontaxidriverswellknowwheretheyaregoing.Choiceoffood.Visitorscanfindfoodfromeverycorneroftheworld.Fashion.Notonlydofashionjunkies(时尚迷)lovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrand（品牌）namessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstyles（风格）arejustlyloved,too.DISADVANTAGESPoorservice.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalPoorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeat（打败）touristswhohavethemostpatience,sotheover-crowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(难以理解的)popular.Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Overpricedhotels.TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.（丹麦）Drinkinghours.Alcohol(酒)isinshortsupplyafter11pmevenin“24-hourcities”.29．Whatdotouristscomplainabout（抱怨）most?A.Poorservice. B.Poorpublictransport.C.Rain. D.Overpricedhotels.30．Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At9:00pmB.At10:00pmC.At11:00pm D.At12:00pm31．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums.B.OnlyclothingwithbrandnamesaresoldinLondon.C.YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.D.Thepublictransportispoorthere.DWhenyougoabroadyou’regoingtoexperiencenewcultures,people,food,musicandprobablyanewlanguage.Everythingandeveryoneyoumeetisnew.Specialists(专家)sayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjustto（适应）theirsurroundings（环境）and,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactors（明显的因素）incultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephones,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncommunity（社会团体）.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesamesettledpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutanyidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.（自我形象）Cultureshockleadstoafeelingofdisorientation(迷失方向).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity（安全）.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgettingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.32、Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they_______.A．willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficultyB．havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundingsC．willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquicklyD．willneverbefamiliarwiththecultureofthecountryAccordingtothepassage,factorsthatcausecultureshockincludeallofthefollowingsexcept________.A．languagecommunication B．weatherconditionsandcustomsC．publicservicesystems D．homesickness34、Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,_______.A．thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadB．themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadC．themoremoneyyouwillearnabroadD．thelesshomesickyoumayfeelabroad35、Thewritertellsusthatthebestwaytoovercome(克服)cultureshockisto______.A．protectourselvesfromunfamiliarenvironmentB．developastrangesenseofself-protectionC．getfamiliarwithnewcultureD．returntoourowncountry第三部分：完形填空(共20小题，每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattend（参加）hisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s36,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethe37__timethathisclassmatesandteacher38hismotherandhefelt39ofherappearance(外表).Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that40nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto41whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere42bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother43thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and44himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin45ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked46,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“47mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas48afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas49，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwas50senseless(失去知觉)butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She51theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,Ihavenever____52____whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhis53withtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltgreat54fromhismother.Heheldherhand55fortherestoftheday.36．A.comfortB.excitementC.joyD.disappointment37．A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third38．B.greetedC.metD.accepted39．A.gratefulB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired40．A.coveredB.passedC.experiencedD.flowed41．A.talkaboutB.gothroughC.setdownD.relyon42．A.surprisedB.impressedC.excitedD.judged43．A.insightofB.bymeansofC.inviewof(鉴于)D.inspiteof(尽管)44．A.enjoyedB.protectedC.hidD.dressed45．A.understandingB.hearingC.packingD.learning46．A.officiallyB.happilyC.carefullyD.coldly47．A.BecauseB.WhenC.SinceD.Although48．A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too49．A.outofcontrolB.outofsightC.inruinsD.inpower50．A.shockedB.ignoredC.knockedD.settled51．A.washedB.touchedC.swappedD.buried52．A.regrettedB.forecastC.consideredD.organized53．A.teacherB.classmateC.deskD.mother54．A.helpB.loveC.giftD.hope55．A.looselyB.graduallyC.tightlyD.suddenly第四部分：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughout（贯穿）ourlives.’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareat(盯着看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.___72___Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemchecked.___74___.Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyour.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon’tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses,neverlookfordirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.II卷（共计65分）第一部分:单词拼写：根据首字母或汉语提示及句意，写出单词的适当形式（共15题：每小题1分，共15分）1、Allthepeoplearec_________aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.2、Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc______myselfdown.3、Don’tstayindoorsreadingallday,youshouldgoo________becauseitisgoodforyoureyes.4、Womenshouldbetreatede_________asmenandtheyshouldenjoythesamerights.5、Id___________withwhatyousaidjustnow.It’sunfair.6、ThoughIhaven’tmethimformanyyears,Icouldr_________himimmediatelywhenIsawhiminthecrowd.7、Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwerei__________duringtheearth.8、Thehouseswere____________（毁坏）byanearthquake.9、Go________(直)downtheroaduntilyoucometothePostOffice.10、_________ismoreimportantthanquantity.(质量)11、Itisyourbutnotyourabilitythatdeterminesyouraltitude.(态度)12、Idon’tthinkthenewsis,sodon’tbelieveit.(可靠的，可信的)13、IthoughtIhadknownthefact.But___________（事实上),Iknewnothingaboutit.14、Heisastubbornperson.Noonecan__________（劝说）him.15、Hec__________(命令)hissoldierstoattackthecityatonce.第二部分：选词填空：请从下列12个短语中选出10个适当的短语填空，填空时，请注意所选短语的形式。（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分）cometopowereversincemakeupone’smindatanendsetupasifasamatteroffactonpurposebesentencedtocareaboutrightawaycameupcometopowereversincemakeupone’smindatanendsetupasifasamatteroffactonpurposebesentencedtocareaboutrightawaycameup16、Ithinkthewindowwasbrokenbysomeone___________notbyaccident.17、Oneoftheteachers_________andstartedtalkingtome.18、________Iwasachild,Ihavedreamedabouttakingaspacetrip.19、Herealized____________thattherewassomethingwrongwiththemachine.20、Whenwearrivedatthecinema,thefilmwasnearly__________.21、_____________,manypeoplehaveadisability.Somearephysicallydisabledandothersarementallydisabled.22、Sanchez________________threeyearsinprison,ifheisprovedtobeathief.23、Thegroundwhichiscoveredbysnowlooks_______itiscoveredwithawhiteblanket.24、Amonument_________atthecenterofTian’menSquareinmemoryofthosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourCountry.25、Idon’t____________whathappenstohim.It’snoneofmybusiness.第三部分、语法填空：请根据句意及提示填空，注意所填词的适当形式。（共15题：每小题1分，共15分）A：用适当的关系代词填空：26、Wefirstbrokethelawinaway__________waspeaceful.27、Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_______weretrappedandtoburythedead.28、Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors__________homeshadbeendestroyed.B：请根据所给词正确形式填空：29、ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI__________(see)thenightfacetoface.30、It’snopleasure________(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexplained.31、Evensincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandI_________(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.32、Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedme__________(buy)one.33、WangWeisoongotthem_________(interest)incyclingtoo.34、Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe_________(organize)thetripproperly.35、Shegavemea_________(determine)look---thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.36、After_________(graduate)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.C：请用适当的连词和介词填空，或补全特殊句型：37、Hewasgenerous_______histime,forwhichIwasgrateful.38、PeoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecause____that,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.39、________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.40、Itwasmysister_______firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.第四部分：作文（25分）假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：1、焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等2、建议1）考前制定好合适的复习计划2）考试期间正常作息3）睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。参考词汇：感觉头晕—feeldizzy(adj.)焦虑--（anxiety）Deareditor,I’mLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingLiMing

2023学年第一学期华山中学高一英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）