湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县第一中学2022年度高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县第一中学2022年度高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which____aburdenforsomeofthem.Aare；are

B.is；are

C.is；is

D.are；is

参考答案：D2..---Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____,sir?

---Anapplepie,please.

A.follows

B.tofollow

C.following

D.followed参考答案：B略3.—I’11giveyouaringabouteight.一Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehadC.had

D.washaving参考答案：A略4.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—________，itwastoohot．

A．Notreally

B．Yeah，whynot

C．Oh,great

D．You'reright

参考答案：A5.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why参考答案：26.B考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词apoint。

略6.Beijinghasstruggledwithsmogforyears，whichhas__________thesunandaffectedthehealthandqualityoflifeofmillions.A．drivenaway

B．pushedout

C．brokenoff

D．blockedoff参考答案：D7.

theyareveryyoung,they’vegotalotofexperienceofworkingbyattendingsocialpracticeactivities.

A．Although

B．Because

C．As

D．For参考答案：A8.Hesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting. A.tobediscussed

B.tobeingdiscussed

C.todiscuss

D.todiscussing参考答案：A9.AtweekendsinNanjing,youcanoftenseemanypeople

outsidesomerestaurants,

tohavedinners.A、sit;wait

B、seated;waiting

C、seating;waiting

D、sitting;wait参考答案：B[解析】seatedoutsidesomerestaurants是过去分词作宾补，people与seat之间是被动关系；waiting是动词的ing形式，作伴随状语。10.Youmightwonderhowit________tolivewithouteatingforsomanydays.A．keeps

B．Succeeds

C．manages

D．tries参考答案：C略11.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B12.----IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone?----________.

A.

Goahead

B.

Nevermind

C.

That’sright

D.

Takeiteasy参考答案：A13.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.A.potential

B.sympathy

C.awareness

D.prejudice参考答案：A【知识点】名词解析：A.potential

可能性B.sympathy同情C.awareness意识D.prejudice偏见句意：不抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性比抽烟的人得肺癌的可能性小。14.Inmymind,nosuch

thinginourcountryas

GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C15.Thepolicegotto______wasonceanoldschoolandnowisashoppingcenter.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A16.comb

A.combine

B.climb

C.embarrass

D.combination参考答案：B17.

一Haveyou

beentotheGreatWall?

一Perhapsnotinmymemory

，itmighthavebeenduringmyearly

childhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible参考答案：B24.Nowadays,wecanobviouslyfeelthattheNet_______ourliferapidly.

A.hadchanged

B.changed

C.ischanging

D.waschanging参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”,buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.

Althoughthecatdoesn’t

36

this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.

Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill

37

itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

38

,whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

39

changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

40

run.Humanbeings,

41

,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem

42

,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

43

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways

44

toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto

45

ourfeelings?No!Ifyou

46

feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays

47

.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe

48

toyourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust

49

.It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

50

you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

51

littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.

Youcantrytotreatemotions

52

theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan

53

theydon’texist,butthey’llstillbe

54

.Andatlastyou’llhaveto

55

them.Justlikethosebananas.36.A.mind

B.admit

C.remember

D.realize37.A.save

B.help

C.hide

D.defend38.A.Truly

B.Frequently

C.Differently

D.Similarly

39.A.physical

B.chemical

C.health

D.ill40.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.yet41.A.therefore

B.but

C.however

D.besides42.A.takeoff

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeover43.A.hoped

B.wished

C.blamed

D.shared44.A.useful

B.right

C.wise

D.easy45.A.handle

B.hurt

C.prevent

D.hide46.A.find

B.keep

C.control

D.let47.A.tense

B.relaxed

C.same

D.different48.A.harmful

B.good

C.helpful

D.useful49.A.goon

B.goaway

C.goup

D.goout50.A.longbefore

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.beforelong51.A.meet

B.observe

C.see

D.catch52.A.justas

B.asif

C.justafter

D.eventhough53.A.expect

B.pretend

C.decide

D.assume54.A.around

B.in

C.over

D.beyond55.A.dealwith

B.eatup

C.throwaway

D.sendout参考答案：文章大意本文是一篇议论文。作者首先把猫和人进行对比，人既有和猫一样的反应，但又不同于猫，当我们处于愤怒和伤心的时候，不应该把这些埋在心里，而应当释放出来，否则身体会得病的。题号答案考点思路点拨36D动词此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点，但是他的身体会发生一系列的变化，准备采取行动。37D动词根据下文We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

__5空__run.可知当猫受到惊吓的时候，它会自卫或跑开。38D副词根据下文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

4空

changes.可知，和猫一样，人也有类似的变化。39A形容词根据上文Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.和下文Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知，当猫受到惊吓的时候，身体会发生一系列的变化。同样，人也是这样的。40A连词根据上文Itwill

2空

itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.可知，人当受到惊吓的时候也会准备自卫或跑开。41C副词根据上下文Humanbeings,

6空

,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.可知，人也有动物不会遇到的诸多问题。与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形成对比和转折关系。42D动词短语选项Atakeoff的意思是“脱衣服，起飞”；选项Btakeon的意思是“呈现，穿衣服”；选项Ctakeup的意思是“从事，占据”选项D

takeover的意思是“接管”，根据下文…wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?可知，如果我们屈服于自己的感受，让自己的感受支配你，我们就会陷入困境。43B动词此处wish表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，此句意思是“多希望这些没有说出口啊！”比如：IwishedthatIhadcomehereearlieryesterday.44C形容词根据上文Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

8空

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?可知，做过的事会时常后悔，说明自由的表达自己的感受并不是很明智的。45D动词根据下文…feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,…可知，此处指在内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的选择呢？46B动词根据下文Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust…可知是在感受保留在心底。此处keep的意思是“保持…，保留…，使…怎么样？”，故选择此项。47A形容词根据上文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

4空

changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知，将自己的不好的情绪埋藏在心底，身体会变的紧张而生病。48A形容词根据上文Physicalillnessescandevelop.可知，身体会得病的，对身体是有害的。49B动词短语此处指埋藏在自己心底的感受不会向外宣泄的。50D固定搭配根据下文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

16空

littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.可知，你把香蕉放在厨子里，不久你就会闻到气味，因为它们坏掉了。51C动词根据上文Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

15空

you’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,…可知，打开橱子，你就会看到它们苍蝇盘旋在上面。52B固定搭配根据上文It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.可知，对待感受就像对待香蕉一样。53B动词此处指你可以假装它们不存在，但是它们还在那儿。54A介词你假装它们不存在，但是它们依然还在那儿，并不是看不见它们就不存在了，永远的消失了。55A动词短语根据上文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

16空

littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They’dberotten.可知，就像香蕉，时间长了烂掉了，还得自己去收拾。

20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.

Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas26

throughtheteddybears

besideherfather27shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokemontoys.

Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehad

moneyinhishand.

28

,itseemedtoadduptofivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,andkept29thePokemonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather30

hishead,“No.”Rather

31

,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseapicturebook_32_.

Aftertheywalkedaway,the

little

girl

ran

overto

the

Pokemonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone33ontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedup

mypurchasesand34thegirlandherfather.Thenmuchtoher35,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline36herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,the

littlegirl37

itbacktothecashier(收银员)andsaidsomethingsecrettoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe

38underthe

counter(柜台).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboy

39

uptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“Congratulations,you'remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwina(n)40！”AndshehandedtheboythePokemongame.Theboycouldonlystood

therein41.Itwas,hesaid,

42

whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestandsweetestsmileonherfaceIhave

43

seeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot

44

intothestrongwhocareandtheweakwhoare

45

.Wemusteachinturncareandbecaredfor.26.A.looking

B.getting

C.dressing

D.packing27.A.once

B.while

C.after

D.when28.A.Then

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise29.A.playing

B.electing

C.watching

D.selecting30.A.shook

B.nodded

C.moved

D.held31.A.anxious

B.upset

C.annoyed

D.concerned32.A.either

B.lastly

C.instead

D.indeed33.A.laying

B.lying

C.attaching

D.belonging34.A.led

B.chased

C.drove

D.followed35.A.satisfaction

B.surprise

C.interest

D.happiness36.A.between

B.before

C.behind

D.beyond37.A.put

B.handed

C.sent

D.carried38.A.basket

B.bag

C.bear

D.gift39.A.ran

B.stood

C.got

D.came40.A.award

B.reward

C.prize

D.price41.A.trouble

B.fright

C.relief

D.doubt42.A.extremely

B.only

C.exactly

D.wonderfully43.A.seldom

B.frequently

C.ever

D.hardly44.A.divided

B.changed

C.included

D.cut45.A.caredfor

B.devotedto

C.turnedto

D.thoughtof参考答案：26-30ADCDA

31-35BCBDD

36-40CBBDC

41-50DCCAA三、阅读理解21.DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicit(明确的)andhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnos