浙江省衢州市贺村中学2022高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省衢州市贺村中学2022高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题12.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D略2.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improvingC.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：Aimprove与宾语“herwrittenEnglish”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。3.Nowadays,manycollegestudents______theirownbusinessafter______ontheirlifejourney.A.setdown;settingout B.setin;settingbackC.setaside;settingabout D.setup;settingoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当今，很多大学生一走出校园，开始人生旅途时就建立自己的公司。选项中是一组与set有关的短语，setdown放下，记下；setin开始，到来；setaside留出，驳回；setup建立，装配。setout出发，开始；setback推迟，使…受挫折；setabout着手，开始做…；setoff出发，开始。根据句意以及这组词汇的意思，故选D。4.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point参考答案：B5.Thebirdflu__________throughtheworldhasjumpedfrombirdstohumansandhascausedsomedeaths.

A.sweeps

B.swept

C.sweep

D.sweeping参考答案：D6.TheKingissaidto________bythespiderweavingitswebinthecavewherehewashidinganddefeatedhisenemyatlast.

A.beencouraged

B.beingencouraged

C.havebeenencouraged

D.haveencouraged参考答案：C7.JackisJane’sbrother.______heremindsmemuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.NowonderC.Aboveall

D.Ofcourse参考答案：BA项nodoubt意为“毫无疑问”B项“难怪，并不奇怪，不足为奇。”C项意为“首要，最重要的”D项“ofcourse”意为“当然”综合四个选项B项最为符合题意，故该句话意为“杰克是简的兄弟，难怪他会老是提到他。故本题选择B项。8.Ihadnotbeenaskedtotheparty,soIfelt______andabithurt.A.leftout

B.leftbehind

C.leftalone

D.leftoff参考答案：A9.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist参考答案：B10.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：D11.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to参考答案：C12.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshasadvantageover_______madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones参考答案：C13.Inordertokeepfit,youwilltakeexercise_______andeathealthily．

A．regularly

B．generally

C．usually

D．extremely

参考答案：A略14.Hehadhisleg______whenplayingfootball.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.broken参考答案：D15.IknowTomdidn’ttakemoneywithhim;_______,hewouldhavelentittomeA.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifsome参考答案：C16.Allthepeopleonthelistmustbetoldtoattendthemeeting;youmustmakesurethatnooneis_______.A.leftout B.setaside

C.cutoff D.keptaway参考答案：A17.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?

—No,I___________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.

A.haddone

B.woulddo

C.wasdoing

D.do参考答案：C略18.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe__________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused参考答案：B二、完型填空19.InTwain,manypeopleknowwhata“motorpool”means.Itis21

knownasaplaceforthemaintenance(维修)ofofficialbusinessandgovernmentcars.

22

itisaplaceforvehiclemaintenance.MorethantenyearsagoIcametoAmericaonbusinessandItookadvantageofthe23

tovisitmyfriend.Myfrienddroveacarto24

meattheairport,andtookmetohishome.Outofthe25

,myfrienddrovehiscarintotheinnermost

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,whichhadasign“carpoolonly”.I

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what“carpool”meant.Ifeltdoubtedwhetherhewasgoingtoamotorpool.

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Ithoughtmyselfcleverinasking:“Isthereanythingwrongwiththecar?”“Nothing.

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?”saidhe.“Wellthen,whyareyougoingtocarpool?”I

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.Myfriendcouldn’thelp

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andtoldmethat“carpool”referstothelanethatonlythecarswithtwoormore

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candrivein.Ifeltrather

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onhearingthat.Afterdinner,myfriend’sneighbourcameovertoaskwhetherhe34

“carpool”thenextday.“

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，”myfriendsaid“Iwillaccompanymyfriendtogoshoppingtomorrow.”Iwas

36

again,wonderingwhyhecouldnot“carpool”withhimsincewehad“carpooled”today.Myfriendexplainedtomeagainthatthe“carpool”thathisneighbour

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meanttheyinturndrovethecartoworksoastosave38

.Thefirst“carpool”isanoun,

39

thesecond“carpool”isaverb.Itisreally

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fornewcomersinAmericatounderstanditinashorttime.21．A．commonly B．probably C．partly D.simply22．A．Ingeneral B．Inparticular C．Afterall D.Aboveall23．A．break B．time C．chance D.place24．A．watch B．help C．meet D.catch25．A．sight B．airport C．kindness D.plane26．A．line B．lane C．range D.route27．A．wondered B．knew C．understood D.learned28．A．For B．Thus C．Then D.Though29．A．How B．What C．Why D.Where30．A．reminded B．responded C．explained D.judged31．A．thinking B．talking C．laughing D.showing32．A．passengers B．drivers C．kids D.ladies33．A．surprised B．excited C．annoyed D.embarrassed34．A．needed B．could C．should D.would35．A．Sure B．Sorry C．Pardon D.Good36．A．upset B．doubtful C．confused D.worried37．A．used B．insisted C．learned D.provided38．A.energy B.time C.money D.gas39．A．as B．so C．while D.for40．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D.necessary参考答案：21-25.AACCB

26-30.BABCB

31-35.CADBB

36-40.CAACB21．A考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，在Twain人们非常熟悉“motorpool”的意思，通常它被认为是车辆维修的地方。A.commonly“通常地”；B.probably“很可能”；C.partly“部分地”；D.simply“仅仅”。故选A。

22．A考查介词短语辨析。根据上文可知，一般来说，motorpool就是维修车辆的地方。A.Ingeneral“一般来说”；B.Inparticular“尤其”；C.Afterall“毕竟”；D.Aboveall“最重要的是”。故选A。

23．C考查名词辨析。前半句提到“去出差”，后半句提到“拜访朋友”，因此推断作者利用出差的机会去看望朋友。A.break“休息”；B.time“时间”；C.chance“机会”；D.place“地方”。故选C。

24．C考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者去看望朋友，因此推断朋友到机场去接他。A.watch“看”；B.help“帮助”；C.meet“迎接”；D.catch“捉住”。故选C。

25．B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，朋友来机场接作者去他家，因此此处指他们开车出了机场。A.sight“视力”；B.airport“机场”；C.kindness“好意”；D.plane“飞机”。故选B。

26．B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，朋友开车从机场带作者回家，出了机场，他就换到了标有“拼车车道”标签的最里边的快车道。A.line“路线”；B.lane“车道”；C.range“范围”；D.route“路线”。故选B。

27．A考查动词辨析。根据下文“Ifeltdoubtedwhetherhewasgoingtoamotorpool.”可知，作者对朋友换到标有“carpoolonly”的车道感到奇怪，惊奇“carpool”是什么意思。A.wondered“惊奇，纳闷”；B.knew“知道”；C.understood“理解”；D.learned“学习”。故选A。

28．B考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，作者对朋友换到标有“carpoolonly”的车道感到奇怪，因而自认为聪明地询问朋友是否车出了什么问题。A.For“因为”；B.Thus“因而”；C.Then“然后”；D.Though“尽管”。故选B。

29．C考查疑问词辨析。朋友的车没有出问题，因此很困惑地问作者为什么要这样问。A.How“怎样”；B.What“什么”；C.Why“为什么”；D.Where“在哪里”。故选C。

30．B考查动词辨析。作者回复朋友提出的疑问，既然车没有出故障，为什么他要去修车厂。A.reminded“提醒”；B.responded“回复”；C.explained“解释”；D.judged“判断”。故选B。

31．C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者搞错了词语的意思因此朋友禁不住大笑起来。A.thinking“认为”；B.talking“谈论”；C.laughing“笑”；D.showing“展示”。故选C。

32．A考查名词辨析。作者弄错了“carpool”的意思，因此朋友告诉他“carpool”指的是只有两个或更多的人乘坐的车辆才能行驶的快车道。A.passengers“乘客”；B.drivers“司机”；C.kids“孩子”；D.ladies“女士”。故选A。

33．D考查形容词辨析。作者弄错了“carpool”的意思，朋友给他纠正了错误，因此推断作者感到很尴尬。A.surprised“吃惊的”；B.excited“兴奋的”；C.annoyed“烦恼的”；D.embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选D。

34．B考查情态动词。根据下文“‘________’myfriendsaid‘Iwillaccompanymyfriendtogoshoppingtomorrow.’”可知，朋友的邻居过来问朋友明天是否可以拼车。A.needed“需要”；B.could“可以”；C.should“应该”；D.would“愿意”。故选B。

35．B考查交际用语。根据下文可知，朋友不能与邻居拼车，因此表示抱歉。A.Sure“当然（表示同意）”；B.Sorry“抱歉(用于表示不同意或不好的消息)”；C.Pardon“对不起

(表示没有听见或不明白，请求重说一遍)”；D.Good“很好(用于表示高兴、满意、同意)”。故选B。

36．C考查形容词辨析。根据下文“wonderingwhyhecouldnot‘carpool’withhimsincewehad‘carpooled’today”可知，作者再一次感到困惑了，想知道既然他们今天可以走快车道，为什么朋友不可以和邻居走快车道。A.upset“不安的”；B.doubtful“可疑的”；C.confused“困惑的”；D.worried“担心的”。故选C。

37．A考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者再一次对“carpool”这个词感到困惑，因此朋友给他解释说他邻居使用的“carpool”意味着他们轮流开车去上班。A.used“使用”；B.insisted“坚持”；C.learned“学习”；D.provided“提供”。故选A。

38．A考查名词辨析。轮流开车上班当然是为了节约能源。A.energy“能源；能量”；B.time“时间”；C.money“钱”；D.gas“气”。故选A。

39．C考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，朋友给作者解释两个“carpool”的不同，因此推断此处前半句“第一个carpool是名词”与后半句“第二个carpool是动词”是对比关系。A.as“因为”（引导原因状语从句）；B.so“因此”；C.while“然而”（表示对比）；D.for“因为”（引导原因状语从句）。故填C。

40．B考查形容词辨析。根据上文作者的经历可知，此处作者感叹新来美国的人很难在短时期内理解这种语义变换很大的词语。A.interesting“有趣的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.important“重要的”；D.necessary“必要的”。故选B。【备注】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历介绍了motorpool在美国有几个不同的意思，让作者很难理解，也很困惑。20.完形填空

(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)

Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera

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practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving

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handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout

33

bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad

34

toomuchofcitylife.

AsIwalkeddownthe

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streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan

36

bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestillout

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afewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommy

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,Iheardasoundbehindme.I

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quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe

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soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI

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whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet

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tothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk

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for15minutes,mywalletwas

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tobefound.

JustasIwasabouttoquitthe

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,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknextto

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.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblonde(金发碧眼的)manwithan

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lookinhiseyes.“Isthis

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you’relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupsomethinglikeawallet.

Itwasalready3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Icouldn’tgetmuchsleep,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome

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ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplace

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peoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.31.A.comfortable

B.serious

C.tiresome

D.fortunate32.A.comfort

B.desire

C.pain

D.trouble33.A.settingup

B.givingup

C.holdingup

D.pickingup34.A.expected

B.changed

C.controlled

D.possessed35.A.deserted

B.crowded

C.blank

D.narrow36.A.running

B.jumping

C.moving

D.marching37.A.towards

B.except

C.including

D.between38.A.bank

B.theatre

C.apartment

D.office39.A.stood

B.walked

C.turned

D.left40.A.satisfied

B.confused

C.frightened

D.annoyed41.A.turnout

B.figureout

C.giveout

D.pullout42.A.belonging

B.adding

C.sticking

D.falling43.A.gratefully

B.anxiously

C.skillfully

D.delightedly44.A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere45.A.instruction

B.training

C.search

D.acting46.A.it

B.him

C.someone

D.me47.A.amused

B.unpleasant

C.uneasy

D.embarrassed48.A.what

B.who

C.whichever

D.whomever49.A.production

B.judgment

C.friendship

D.appreciation50.A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]

AliceMunrowinsthe2013NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstCanadianwomantotaketheawardsinceitwasfoundedin1901.

[2]Munro,82,onlythe13thwomangiventheaward,waspraisedbytheSwedishAcademyduringtheNobelannouncementinStockholmasthe"masterofthecontemporaryshortstory.""We'renotsayingjustthatshecansayalotinjust20pagesmorethananaveragenovelwritercanbutalsothatshecancoverground.Shecanhaveasingleshortstorythatcoversdecades,anditworks,"saidPeterEnglund,permanentsecretaryoftheSwedishAcademy.

[3]

MunrosaidshealwaysviewedherchancesofwinningtheNobelas"oneofthosepipedreams"that"mighthappen,butitprobablywouldn't."Munro'sdaughterwokeheruptotellherthenews."Itjustseemsimpossible.Asplendidthingtohappen…MorethanIcansay,"shesaid,overcomewithemotion."Mystorieshavegottenaroundquiteremarkablyforshortstories.Iwouldreallyhopethatthiswouldmakepeopleseetheshortstoryasanimportantart,notsomethingyouplayaroundwithuntilyougotanovelwritten."

[4]BorninOnta