浙江省绍兴市嵊州城关中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市嵊州城关中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe_______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.disappointing

B.inspiring

C.worrying

D.confusing参考答案：D2.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A．the;the

B.不填;the

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B3.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：C4.Itissaidthatthebuildingtobecompletednextyearwillbe____theoldone． A．ashalfbigas

B．halfasbigas

C．halfbiggeras

D．biggerhalfas参考答案：B略5.Greatattentionmustbepaid______agriculture,especiallyinChina,________populationisthelargestintheworld.

A．tobedeveloped;whose

B．todevelop;which

C．todeveloping;whose

D．todeveloping;which参考答案：C6.

“Changesshouldbemadeintheprisonfortheconditionsthereare_____,”saidthereporter．A．wonderful

B．awful

C．elegant

D．awesome参考答案：B7.－Nextweekwe’llhavethefinalEnglishexam.－Yes?Then,everyminutemustbemadefulluse________English.

A．ofstudying

B．tostudy

C．ofbeingstudying

D．oftostudy参考答案：D8.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语theyhope,即从句变成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。故选C项。9.It______himabout15hours______fromSuzhoutoBeijingbytrainlastSunday.A.spent,travelling

B.takes,totravel

C.cost,travelling

D.took,totravel参考答案：D10.—Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.

—ButI________,becauseXiaoWangwentthere,too.

A.didn’t B.hadto C.did

D.should参考答案：A11.Thereason___hecan’tcomeis______hehastoworklate.

A.because;that

B.that;that

C.why;that

D.why;because参考答案：C略12.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：b略13.UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures．

A．found

B．founding

C．founded

D．tobefounded参考答案：C略14.Becausethebadweathercausesthemainroadtobeclosed,wewillputoffourvisittotheartexhibition______now.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.havingbeenheld参考答案：C15.---Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.---Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_______mefirst.”A.shouldask

B.shouldhaveasked

C.mustask

D.musthaveasked参考答案：B略16.—Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.—Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_______tothisdiscussion?A.suitable B.tentative C.parallel

D.relevant参考答案：D

ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.each参考答案：

B解析：考查不定代词的用法。Neither表示“两者都不”，句子的意义是“在父母都不懂英语的家庭里学习英语，对于他来讲是很困难的。”18._____about14millionsquarekilometersaroundtheSouthPole_____Antarcticathefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.A.Cover;make

B.Covering;makes

C.Covering;making

D.Cover;tomake参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

21

filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

22

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

23

SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

24

andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I

25

Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

26

,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat

27

SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

28

wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays

29

draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

30

.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI

31

inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

32

therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

33

myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

34

:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

35

materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

36

yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

37

.Fearofrejectioncostmely.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

38

writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

39

,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

40

todoubtyourself.21．A．joy

B．voice

C．speech

D．smile22．A．proud

B．active

C．satisfied

D．moved23．A．visited

B．emailed

C．phoned

D．interviewed24．A．agreed

B．refused

C．hesitated

D．paused25．A．replied

B．discovered

C．explained

D．knew26．A．seriously

B．patiently

C．nervously

D．quietly27．A．blaming

B．fooling

C．inviting

D．urging28．A．hardship

B．failure

C．comment

D．pressure29．A．with

B．by

C．on

D．in30．A．disappeared

B．returned

C．spread

D．improved31．A．compare

B．struggle

C．survive

D．compete32．A．ignore

B．deliver

C．face

D．receive33．A．decorating

B．repairing

C．cleaning

D．leaving34．A．disbelief

B．anxiety

C．horror

D．trouble35．A．subjective

B．relevant

C．private

D．reliable36．A．broadcast

B．create

C．publish

D．assess37．A．recover

B．prepare

C．escape

D．concentrate38．A．energetic

B．endless

C．typical

D．enjoyable39．A．experience

B．success

C．benefit

D．accident40．A．attempt

B．afford

C．expect

D．pretend

参考答案：21~25BDCAD

26~30CBDAB

31~35DCCAB

36~40CADAB略20.Forourfamilyvacationswhenourchildrenwereyounger,weoftenwentriverrafting.Raftingmeantwecouldbetogetherasafamily,____16____withthebeautyofnature,andmeetotherpeople.Plus,itwas____17____,andbeingontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat____18____ofquestions:“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”Itwasalwaysclear—____19____theboatandpaddledownstream!Thiswasourmethodforstrengtheningfamilybondswithless____20____.Wealsofoundthattheriverisalwaysagreat____21____.Forexample,sometimesyourboatgoesthroughaparticularlydifficultrapidandyoufindyourselfthrownoutoftheboatandintothewater.Whenthishappens,sometimesyougetcaughtina____22____,wherethewaterischurning（搅动）backupstream.Whatdoyoudo?Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim____23____,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,____24____youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.Thisisverydangerous;itisquitepossibleto____25____yourselfandbeunabletogetoutofthehole.Unfortunately,peoplehave____26____thisway.However,ifyougiveupswimmingand____27____,thewaterpullsyouinandforaninstanttakesyouupstream.Usually,thisisenoughforyoutobe____28____“spitout”ofthehole.A____29____situationcameupinarecentcoachingmeetingIhadwithahigh-rankingengineerofaFortune100company,whodescribedhisweekasfeelingasthoughhewere“swimmingupstream.”Themore____30____hefelt,theharderheworked,andthelesstimehespentwithhismanagers,andwithhisfamily.Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso____31____infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely____32____thelargerstream,themorevital____33____ofhisleadershiprole.Beawareof____34____youplaceyourattention.Ifyoubecomedistracted,keepreturningtoyourpointof____35____.16.A.interact

B.go

C.live

D.breathe17.A.inspiring

B.cautious

C.adventurous

D.conscious18.A.mostcurious

B.deadliest

C.mostinteresting

D.greatest19.A.getin

B.getdownto

C.getoff

D.getround20.A.time

B.communication

C.cooperation

D.effort21.A.teacher

B.mother

C.soldier

D.leader22.A.mess

B.center

C.hurry

D.hole23.A.safely

B.downstream

C.away

D.past24.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so25.A.exhaust

B.hurt

C.justify

D.refresh26.A.disappeared

B.fought

C.died

D.behaved27.A.relax

B.reflect

C.lie

D.watch28.A.calmly

B.quickly

C.shockingly

D.amazingly29.A.positive

B.strange

C.similar

D.confusing30.A.anger

B.pressure

C.motivation

D.attraction31.A.involved

B.trapped

C.lost

D.bathed32.A.losttrackof

B.turnedblindto

C.lostsightof

D.lookeddownupon33.A.calls

B.priorities

C.appeals

D.promises34.A.where

B.how

C.why

D.when35.A.target

B.achievement

C.condition

D.focus参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。当作者的孩子还小的时候，为了家庭假期，他们经常去漂流。漂流意味着他们可以作为一个家庭在一起，与自然之美互动，并认识其他人。作者讲述了他们的漂流经历。【16题详解】考查动词。A.interact互相影响；B.go去；C.live生动的；D.breathe呼吸。根据Raftingmeantwecouldbetogetherasafamily,____1____withthebeautyofnature,andmeetotherpeople.“漂流意味着我们可以作为一个家庭在一起，与自然之美互动，并认识其他人。”结合句意可知答案为A。【17题详解】考查形容词。A.inspiring令人受鼓舞的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.adventurous冒险的；D.conscious有意识的。根据Plus,itwas____2____,andbeingontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat____3____ofquestions:“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”“此外，这是一次冒险之旅，在河上意味着我们的家人永远不必问最致命的问题：“我们今天要做什么?”故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词。A.mostcurious最好奇的；B.deadliest最致命的；C.mostinteresting最有趣的；D.greatest最伟大的。根据Plus,itwas____2____,andbeingontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat____3____ofquestions:“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”“此外，这是一次冒险之旅，在河上意味着我们的家人永远不必问最致命的问题：“我们今天要做什么?”故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词组。A.getin进入，到达；B.getdownto开始认真考虑，着手处理；C.getoff下车；D.getround（消息）传开来，四处走动。根据Itwasalwaysclear—____4____theboatandpaddledownstream!“一切都很顺利——上了船，划到下游去!”故选A。【20题详解】考查名词。A.time时间；B.communication交流；C.cooperation合作；

D.effort努力。“这是我们用更少的努力来加强家庭纽带的方法。”故选D。【21题详解】考查名词。A.teacher教师；B.mother母亲；C.soldier士兵；D.leader领导。根据Wealsofoundthattheriverisalwaysagreat____6____.“我们还发现，这条小河总是是一位伟大的老师。”故选A。【22题详解】考查名词。A.mess混乱；B.center中心；C.hurry匆忙；D.hole洞，孔。根据Whenthishappens,sometimesyougetcaughtina____7____,wherethewaterischurning（搅动）backupstream.“当这种情况发生时，有时你会被困在一个洞里，那里的水正在逆流而上。”故选D。【23题详解】考查副词。A.safely安全地；B.downstream下游地；C.away离去；D.past经过。根据Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim____8____,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,____9____youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.“自然的倾向是疯狂地往下游游，但在这种情况下，水是向后循环的，所以你实际上是逆流而上。”故选B。【24题详解】考查连词。A.or或者，否则；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim____8____,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,____9____youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.“自然的倾向是疯狂地往下游游，但在这种情况下，水是向后循环的，所以你实际上是逆流而上。”故选D。【25题详解】考查动词。A.exhaust耗尽；B.hurt使受伤；C.justify替------辩护；D.refresh更新。根据Thisisverydangerous;itisquitepossibleto____10____yourselfandbeunabletogetoutofthehole.“这是非常危险的；你很可能会筋疲力尽，无法走出这个洞。”故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A.disappeared消失；B.fought战斗，斗争；C.died死；D.behaved举止，行为。根据Unfortunately,peoplehave____11____thisway.“不幸的是，有些人就是这样死去的。”故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A.relax放松；B.reflect反应；C.lie躺，说谎；D.watch观看。根据However,ifyougiveupswimmingand____12____,thewaterpullsyouinandforaninstanttakesyouupstream.“然而，如果你放弃游泳和放松，水会把你拉入水中，并在一瞬间把你带到上游。”故选A。【28题详解】考查副词。A.calmly冷静地；B.quickly迅速地；C.shockingly惊人地；

D.amazingly令人惊讶地。根据Usually,thisisenoughforyoutobe____13____“spitout”ofthehole.“通常，这就足够让你快速地“吐”出洞了。”故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.positive积极的；B.strange奇怪的；C.similar相似的；

D.confusing令人困惑的。根据A____14____situationcameupinarecentcoachingmeetingIhadwithahigh-rankingengineerofaFortune100company,whodescribedhisweekasfeelingasthoughhewere“swimmingupstream.”“最近，我与《财富》(Fortune)100强企业的一位高级工程师举行了一次培训会议，会上也出现了类似的情况。”故选C。【30题详解】考查名词。A.anger生气；B.pressure压力；C.motivation动机，激励；

D.attraction吸引。根据Themore____15____hefelt,theharderheworked,andthelesstimehespentwithhismanagers,andwithhisfamily.“他感到的压力越大，工作就越努力，花在经理和家人身上的时间就越少。”故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.involved涉及；B.trapped诱捕，围困；C.lost丢失；D.bathed沐浴。根据Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso____16____infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely____17____thelargerstream,themorevital____18____ofhisleadershiprole.“他没有意识到自己已经如此投入到日常的战斗中，以至于完全忽略了更大的潮流，也就是他领导角色中更重要的优先事项。”故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词组。A.losttrackof失去与------的联系；B.turnedblindto盲目的转向；C.lostsightof看不见；D.lookeddownupon轻视，看不起。根据Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso____16____infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely____17____thelargerstream,themorevital____18____ofhisleadershiprole.“他没有意识到自己已经如此投入到日常的战斗中，以至于完全忽略了更大的潮流，也就是他领导角色中更重要的优先事项。”故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A.calls电话；B.priorities优先权；C.appeals恳求；D.promises许诺。根据Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso____16____infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely____17____thelargerstream,themorevital____18____ofhisleadershiprole.“他没有意识到自己已经如此投入到日常的战斗中，以至于完全忽略了更大的潮流，也就是他领导角色中更重要的优先事项。”故选B。【34题详解】考查宾语从句。根据Beawareof____19____youplaceyourattention.“意识到你的注意力放在哪里。”此处是where引导的宾语从句。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.target目标；B.achievement成就；C.condition条件；D.focus焦点，中心。根据Ifyoubecomedistracted,keepreturningtoyourpointof____20____.“如果你分心了，继续回到你的焦点。”故选D。【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第9小题，根据Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim____8____,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,____9____youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.“自然的倾向是疯狂地往下游游，但在这种情况下，水是向后循环的，所以你实际上是逆流而上。”此处是so引导的并列句，是因果关系，故选D。三、阅读理解21.Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:”MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,”ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Id