浙江省绍兴市县柯桥中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省绍兴市县柯桥中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecrewoftheshuttlemadeupoftwowomenandfivemen,whoalldevotedtotheirenterprise.

A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are参考答案：A提示:从madeupof可看出把Thecrewoftheshuttle当作一个整体,第一个空应填入is;who作主语,代指先行词twowomenandfivemen,因此从句谓语用复数。

2.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.

A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C略3.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached______weknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略4.Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparents______somemoneyfortheirchildren’sfutureeducation.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout参考答案：A5.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied．

A．for B．/ C．in D．with参考答案：A6.Armed______theinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset______preparingyourbusiness plan. A.about;out B.with;out C.about;about D.with;about参考答案：D7.Thewatch____onhiswaytoschoolismadeinHongkong.A.lost

B.losingC.havinglost

D.loses参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学路上丢失的那块手表是在香港生产的。句中名词短语thewatch与动词lose构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语lostonhiswaytoschool做定语修饰thewatch，相当于定语从句that/whichwaslostonhiswaytoschool。故A项正确。8.Wewouldhaveboughtalargerhouseifmyparents_____enoughmoney.

A.had

B.havehad C.wouldhave

D.hadhad参考答案：D9.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_____incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived参考答案：B10.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B11.WhatatroubleIamin!IfonlyI______myteachersuggestions.A.followed

B.hadfollowed

C.follow

D.amfollowing参考答案：B略12.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly________mytears.A.holdon

B.holdbackC.holdup

D.holdonto参考答案：Bholdback“抑制”；holdbacktears“忍住不哭”。13.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A．why

B．when

C．towhom

D．onwhich参考答案：B14._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow参考答案：C15.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,_________travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthem

B.noneofwhom

C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没有去过山外。Noneofthem与travelling构成独立主格，故选A项。16.Hemade____clearwhenhewouldgiveusalectureonglobalwarming.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C17.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

—

.Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone参考答案：B试题分析：句意：---你喜欢你现在的工作吗？---

.我只是为了生活才做它。A．Ofcourse当然，B．Notreally不真是这样的， C．Wonderful 棒极了的，D．Welldone做得好,干得好,熟透的，由句意可知选B。

18.Theidenticaltwins______eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung.A．handled

B．harvested C．resembled

D．disturbed参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收获；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。二、完型填空19.

WhenIwas17,Ireadaquotethatwentsomethinglike:"Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwasyourlast,somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight."Itmadeadeep

1

onme,andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihave

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inthemirroreverymorningandaskedmyself:"Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,

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IwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday?"Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen"No"fortoomanydaysina

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,IknowIneedtochangesomething.RememberingthatI'llbe

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soonisthemostimportanttoolI'veeverencounteredtohelpmemakethebig

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inlife.Becausealmosteverything--allexternalexpectations,allpride,allfearofembarrassmentorfailure--thesethingsjustfallawayinthefaceofdeath,

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onlywhatistrulyimportant.AboutayearagoIwas

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withcancer.Mydoctorevenadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairs

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order,whichisdoctor'swayoftellingpreparetodie.

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,atlastanadvancedtestshowedthatitwasaveryrarecancerthatis

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withsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath,andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Having

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it,Icannowsaythistoyouwithabitmorecertainty.

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wantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthere.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweall

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.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becauseDeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionof

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.ItisLife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldto

16

forthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoo

17

fromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobesodramatic,butitisquitetrue.Yourtimeis

18

,sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbe

19

bydogma(教条)--whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinionsdrownoutyourowninner

20

.Andmostimportant,havethecouragetofollowyourheartandintuition.Theysomehowalreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.1.A.impression

B.expression

C.decision

D.joke2.A.seen

B.looked

C.found

D.lost3.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could4.A.hurry

B.line

C.moment

D.row5.A.successful

B.rich

C.dead

D.ill6.A.apologies

B.fortune

C.impressions

D.choices7.A.proving

B.leaving

C.confirming

D.telling8.A.diagnosed

B.cured

C.treated

D.round9.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.at10.A.However

B.But

C.Therefore

D.So11.A.incurable

B.curable

C.difficult

D.changeable12.A.livedthrough

B.livedwith

C.gonewith

D.foughtwith13.A.Anyone

B.Someone

C.Noone

D.Everyone14.A.want

B.avoid

C.share

D.escape15.A.destination

B.life

C.science

D.disease16.A.makeup

B.makefor

C.makeout

D.makeway17.A.near

B.short

C.long

D.away18.A.limited

B.rare

C.enough

D.lost19.A.wasted

B.cheated

C.excited

D.trapped20.A.voice

B.love

C.direction

D.confusion参考答案：1-5ABADC

6-10DBACA

11-15BACCB

16-20DCADA20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,likeuprightand

41

.Andit'sstillwhat

42amanagoodcitizen.Thisismysecret,andItrytoliveby.

I'vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,

43

thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughandtumble(乱作一团)fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You'vegottobetoughto

44

theNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthe

45

impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas

46

fellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweek

47

ataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorlikethatpeople

48

intheircars.Iftheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.Onetime,Ifoundanemerald（翡翠的）ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad

49.Ittookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher

50

toher.Ididn'tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”51,IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshe

52.IwasbornandraisedinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereI

53

severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn'tbeentooeasy

54

,butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit

55

forarainyday(一时之需).Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad

56

withthepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong(顽固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,57

everyonewillgiveyousomething,becausemostAmericansare58

generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whethertheytipornot.I

59

Godandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish（教区）.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe

60Itry,theeasieritgets.41.A.generous B.kind

C.faithful

D.straightforward42.A.takes

B.becomes

C.makes

D.has43.A.know

B.known

C.knew

D.knowing44.A.through

B.struggle

C.fight

D.squeeze45.A.bad

B.wrong

C.right

D.proper46.A.rude

B.honest

C.good

D.tough47.A.when

B.what

C.which

D.where48.A.forget

B.leave

C.drop

D.put49.A.pickedherup B.droppedheroff C.droppedherdown D.pullherdown50.A.ring

B.suitcase

C.car

D.emerald51.A.But

B.Still

C.So

D.Though52.A.was

B.did

C.has

D.is53.A.made

B.put

C.held

D.took54.A.atonetime

B.sometime

C.innotime

D.attimes55.A.putoff

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton56.A.trouble

B.difficult

C.word

D.anything57.A.practically

B.specially

C.particularly

D.especially58.A.never

B.seldom

C.rather

D.fairly59.A.believe

B.depend

C.believein

D.servefor60.A.longer

B.harder

C.better

D.shorter

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Aperson,likeacommodity,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration,however,doesnoharmwhenitshowstheperson'suniquequalitiestotheiradvantage.Todisplaypersonalcharminacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Amasterpackagerknowshowtointegrateartandnaturewithoutanytracesofembellishment,sothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommoditybutahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.

Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,radiantwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgrantedbyGod.Anyattempttomakeupwouldbeself-defeating.Youth,however,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytoconcealthefurrowsploughedbytime.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandpursuepioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourcharmandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtoresorttohair-dyeing.Thesnow-ca