浙江省温州市潘桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省温州市潘桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isendhimmostofthebooks,theremaming_____inamonth.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.berryfollowed参考答案：C2.Ifyouwanttobe_______editoronanEnglish-languagepaper,yourteachingexperienceis________bigplus.

A.an;a

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;不填

参考答案：A

3.---DoyouenjoythemovesofGangnamStyle?---______.Ijustdoittokeepfit.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B4.Shelikestousewords______cleartoher.Aofwhichthemeaning

BofwhichmeaningCwhoseofmeaning

Dmeaningofwhich参考答案：A5.---Doesthisaffectyourattitudetoyourwork，inanyway?

---I’llworkevenharder．

A.Possiblynot

B.Ihopenot

C.I’drathernot

D.Absolutelynot参考答案：D6.Wecanimagine

cityof

Wuhanin

year2030willbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.A、the;/

B、/;the

C、/;/

D、the;the参考答案：D[解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空格处是特指武汉市，后二个空格处是特指2030年。7.—Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit B.Cheerup C.Forgetit D.Calmdown参考答案：D考查交际用语。从后面的“Let’scall…”，可以看出是在安慰对方，故用D。Prayforit“为…祈祷”；cheerup“振作点”；forgetit“不客气，没关系，不行”。8.---Hi,Tina,we’regoingtoSam’shousetocelebratehisgraduation,wouldyouliketo

?---Great!Let’sgo.

A．comeup B．comeon C．comeout

D．comealong参考答案：D9.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup参考答案：B10.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy_____．

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this参考答案：B11.Mr.Blakedroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhearrived______thespeedlimitwas60milesperhour.

A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C12.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.

A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork

参考答案：C26.---Iwanttoknowwhethertheday

Iamlookingforwardtowillcometodayortomorrow.---Doesthatmakeanydifference?A.when

B.why

C.that

D.onwhich参考答案：C略14.Everyminutehasbeenmadefull______ofbythegirls______knowledgeaboutetiquertte.A.using;learning

B.use;tolearn

C.touse;tolearn

D.use;learning参考答案：B15.Universitygraduatesusuallycomplainthatjobsarealwaysscarcewhenthey_______forone.A.werelooking

B.willlookC.looked

D.arelooking参考答案：D略16.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.these参考答案：A17.ItwasFeb82014（Beijing）___theopeningceremoniesofthe2014WinterOlympics___inRussia． A．that,brokeoff

B．before,putoff

C．since,setoff

D．when,kickedoff参考答案：D18.Studyingalone,youarefreetochoosewhattolearnandwhen,_____youdon’tneedothers’agreement．

A．while

B．if

C．though

D．as参考答案：D二、完型填空19.OnemorninginJuly2011,ataxisatwanderingoutsidePetcoParkstadiuminSanDiego.AndWadeLeBlanc,a(an)___11___pitcher(棒球投手)forthePadres,climbedin.”Totheairport,please,”hetoldthedriver.LeBlancwasheadedtoTucson,Arizona,homeoftheclub’sA-levelbranchorganizationatthetime.He’dbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.“You’reWadeLeBlanc,”thetaxidriversaid.“Right.”“Yougotsomegoodstuff.”This___12___thepitcher,afterthepreviousnight’sdisastrousperformance.“Ithinktherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout___13___,”thedrivercontinued.”Idon’tknow;I’mnota___14___.Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup(摆臂动作)”Wait,what?Thisguywasoffering___15___?Earlierinhiscareer,LeBlanc

might

have___16___Orbeenangry.Buttoday,hejust___17___.Hecouldn’taffordtodismissanything.Hiscareerwasontheline.Thenextday,inTucson,LeBlancmethis___18___.Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutmaking___19___tohiswindup.Hiscoachagreed.Insteadofkeepinghishandstighttohischestatthebeginningofhisdelivery,LeBlancraisedthembrieflyoverhishead,asthetaxidriverhad___20___.LeBlancincludedthenew___21___intohisnextstart.Andhewas___22___,allowingonlyonehitoverseveninnings(回合).Itwastheturningpointinhiscareer.Eightyearslater,LeBlancisapitcherfortheSeattleMariners.HesignedthefirstcontractextensionofhisMajorLeagueBaseballcareer—atage33.Thefunnythingaboutadvice:Wesooftentakeitfromthe___23___people.Thatis,we___24___theadviceofexperts,whileundervaluingtheinputofregularfolk.WadeLeBlanc___25___thattrend,andheobtainedthe___26___.“Expertadvisersoftenmakesurprisinglyinaccuratepredictionsaboutthefuture,yetpeople___27___theirsuggestionsnevertheless,”concludedStanfordUniversitypsychologistsinastudypublishedlastyear.Now,noteveryonetookexperts’advice.Themore___28___peoplebecome,thesmallerthepoolofadvisersthey___29___.Participantsinpositionsofpowerignoredalmosttwothirdsoftheadvicetheyreceived,accordingtooneHarvardUniversitystudy.Otherparticipants—thecontrolandlowpowergroups—ignoredadviceabouthalfasoften.Soitrequiredamassiveincreaseofmodesty(谦虚)todowhatWadeLeBlancdid:hearwhatthetaxidriverwasofferinghimandacceptitasa(an)___30___.11.A.excellent B.struggling C.ambitious D.awkward12.A.surprised B.concerned C.disturbed D.angered13.A.avoiding B.making C.trying D.crossing14.A.player B.director C.joker D.loser15.A.service B.advice C.chances D.courses16.A.accepted B.worried C.smiled D.laughed17.A.explained B.interrupted C.listened D.guessed18.A.parents B.coach C.driver D.fans19.A.changes B.contributions C.additions D.objectives20.A.included B.announced C.suggested D.resisted21.A.aim B.effect C.hobby D.move22.A.patient B.optimistic C.brilliant D.justified23.A.attractive B.popular C.humble D.wrong24.A.overvalue B.skip C.ignore D.involve25.A.identified B.supported C.opposed D.started26.A.qualifications B.benefits C.prize D.degree27.A.follow B.abandon C.provide D.improve28.A.literary B.successful C.careful D.negative29.A.tolerate B.help C.know D.trust30.A.job B.example C.excuse D.gift参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用韦德·勒布朗虚心接受出租车司机的建议改变自己的投球动作最后取得成功的例子告诉我们：我们往往会高估专家的建议，而低估普通人的建议，而事实上我们经常会从普通人那里得到非常有用的建议，一个人要想成功，就要虚心接受普通人给的建议。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：韦德·勒布朗，一名在教士队表现十分挣扎的投手，爬上车。A.excellent优秀的；B.struggling奋斗的、挣扎的；C.ambitious有抱负的；D.awkward笨拙的。根据下文中的“Hiscareerwasontheline.”可知，韦德·勒布朗的棒球生涯岌岌可危，因此他在球队的表现得十分挣扎，故B项正确。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让韦德·勒布朗感到很惊讶，因为前一晚的比赛他表现得很糟糕。A.surprised使惊讶；B.concerned使担心；C.disturbed打扰；D.angered使发怒。根据空后的“afterthepreviousnight’sdisastrous”可知，前一晚的比赛他表现得很糟糕，而司机却夸他表现还不错，这让韦德·勒布朗感到很惊讶，故A项正确。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得有些动作你应该考虑试一试，”司机继续说，“我不是球员，我也说不清，我想可能是在你的摆臂动作中手臂要超过头顶”。A.avoiding避免；B.making制作；C.trying尝试；D.crossing横过。根据空后的“Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup”可知，司机让他考虑试一试新的动作，故C项正确。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.player运动员、球员；B.director导演；C.joker爱开玩笑的人；D.loser失败者。根据上文可知，韦德·勒布朗是一名棒球运动员，司机和他谈论棒球的投球动作，因此司机说他并不是一名运动员，故A项正确。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么?这家伙在提建议?在职业生涯的早期，勒布朗可能会大笑（含不屑之意）或生气，今天，他只是在耐心地听着。A.service服务；B.advice建议；C.chances机会；D.courses过程。上一句司机说让他试一下在摆臂动作中手臂要超过头顶，这是司机给他提的建议，故B项正确。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accepted接受；B.worried担心；C.smiled微笑；D.laughed发笑。根据空后的“Orbeenangry.”可知，要是在以前，勒布朗对司机的话会不屑地大笑，故D项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.explained解释；B.interrupted打断；C.listened倾听；D.guessed猜想。空后一句说现在他不能无视任何一条建议，他的棒球生涯岌岌可危，因此他不会像以前一样对司机的话置之不理，而是会耐心地倾听，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在图森，勒布朗遇到了他的教练。A.parents父母；B.coach教练；C.driver司机；D.fans粉丝。根据空后的“Hiscoachagreed”可知，勒布朗遇到了他的教练，故B项正确。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他在考虑对摆臂动作做一些改变。A.changes改变；B.contributions贡献；C.additions附加物；D.objectives宗旨。根据上文中的“Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup”可知，那个司机建议他在摆臂动作中手臂要超过头顶，因此勒布朗和教练说想要对他的摆臂动作做一些改变，故A项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始投球时，勒布朗并没有把双手紧紧地放在胸前，而是按照出租车司机的建议，把双手短暂地举过头顶。A.included包括；B.announced宣布；

C.suggested建议；D.resisted抗拒。根据上文中的“Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup”可知，那个出租车司机建议勒布朗在摆臂动作中手臂超过头顶，故C项正确。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：勒布朗在他的下一轮比赛中加入了这个新动作。A.aim目的；B.effect影响；C.hobby爱好；D.move动作。空前一句说投球时，勒布朗并没有把双手紧紧地放在胸前，而是按照出租车司机的建议，把双手短暂地举过头顶，此处指的就是“把双手举过头顶”这个动作，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他真是太棒了，七局只被击出一支安打。A.patient耐心的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.brilliant杰出的；D.justified合乎情理的。空后一句说勒布朗七局只被击出一支安打，这说明他表现得非常出色，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于建议有趣的一点是：我们经常从错误的人那里得到建议。A.attractive吸引人的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.humble谦逊的；D.wrong错误的。根据上文情节可知那个人既不是运动员也不是教练，只是一个出租车司机，却给了勒布朗非常有用的建议，因此此处是说我们经常从错误的人（非专业人士）那里得到建议，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，我们往往会高估专家的建议，而低估普通人的投入（建议）。A.overvalue高估；B.skip跳过；C.ignore忽视；D.involve包含。根据空后的“whileundervaluingtheinputofregularfolk.”可知，而我们却低估了普通人的建议，这说明我们往往会高估专家的建议，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦德·勒布朗反对（违背了）这种趋势，结果从中获益。A.identified坚定；B.supported支持；C.opposed反对；D.started开始。根据上文情节可知，勒布朗遵从了那个司机的建议，这说明他反对（违背了）“高估专家的建议、而低估普通人的建议”这种趋势，故C项正确。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.qualifications资格；B.benefits益处；C.prize奖品；

D.degree学位。根据上文中的“Andhewas___12___,allowingonlyonehitoverseveninnings”可知，勒布朗在比赛中表现得非常出色，七局只被击出一支安打，这说明他从这个建议中获益了，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学心理学家在去年发表的一项研究中总结道：“专家顾问对未来的预测往往出人意料地不准确，但人们还是会听从他们的建议。”。A.follow跟随、遵循；B.abandon放弃；C.provide提供；D.improve改进。根据上文中的“Thatis,we___14___theadviceofexperts,whileundervaluingtheinputofregularfolk.”可知，我们往往会高估专家的建议，而低估普通人的建议，因此我们往往会听从专家的建议，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越成功的人，他们信任的顾问就越少。A.literary精通文学的；B.successful成功的；C.careful认真的；D.negative消极的。根据空后的“Participantsinpositionsofpower”可知此处指“成功的”，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tolerate忍受；B.help帮忙；C.know了解；D.trust信任。后一句说哈佛大学一项研究显示，位高权重的参与者几乎忽视了三分之二的建议，这说明越成功的人，他们信任的顾问就越少，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，要像韦德·勒布朗那样行事，要懂得谦虚：倾听出租车司机给他的建议，当礼物一样接受它。A.job工作；B.example例子；C.excuse借口；D.gift礼物。根据上文情节可知，勒布朗耐心地厅出租车司机给他的建议并听从了它，这也成为他职业生涯的转折点，因此此处指“当礼物一样接受建议”，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第13空B项popular干扰性较大，有些同学会认为我们经常从受欢迎的人那里的得到建议而误选此项，但根据上文中的“thetaxidriver”可知，那个人既不是运动员也不是教练，只是一个普通的出租车司机，却给了勒布朗非常有用的建议，因此此处是说我们经常从错误的人（非专业人士）那里得到建议，即：关于建议有趣的一点是：我们经常从错误的人那里得到建议，故D项（wrong）正确。20.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

36

filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

37

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

38

SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

39

andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I

40

Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere

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,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat

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SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

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wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordays

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draftafterdraft.FinallyIputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

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.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI

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inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

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therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

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myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

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:Ms.Profit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsomemorerelevantmaterials.Please

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thoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

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yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto

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.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandthechanceofhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

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writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull-timewriter.

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thisexperience,I’velearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

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todoubtyourself.36．A．voice B．joy C．smile D．speech37．A．proud B．moved C．satisfied D．active38．A．visited B．emailed C．interviewed D．phoned39．A．refused B．agreed C．hesitated D．paused40．A．explained B．discovered C．knew D．replied41．A．seriously B．nervously C．patiently D．quietly42．A．fooling B．blaming C．inviting D．urging43．A．hardship B．failure C．comment D．pressure44．A．on B．by C．with D．in45．A．disappeared B．improved C．spread D．returned46．A．compare B．survive C．compete D．struggle47．A．face B．deliver C．ignore D．receive48．A．decorating B．repairing C．leaving D．cleaning49．A．anxiety B．disbelief C．horror D．trouble50．A．increase B．replace C．add D．mix51．A．broadcast B．create C．assess D．publish52．A．concentrate B．prepare C．escape D．recover53．A．energetic B．enjoyable C．typical D．endless54．A．Holdingonto B．Datingbackto C．Lookingbackon D．Droppinginon55．A．afford B．attempt C．expect D．pretend参考答案：36-40ABDBC

41-45BADCD

46-50CADBC

51-55DDBCA三、阅读理解21.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttodowellatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookery(烹饪术)andlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.

Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandle(运用)tools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettert