浙江省温州市春晖中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市春晖中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________inCanada，shecanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench．（）A．Educating B．EducatedC．Beingeducated D．Havingeducated参考答案：B．她在加拿大受过教育，能够用英语和法语流畅地表达自己．分析句子结构可知，两个句子间无连词连接，因此"_________inCanada"为非谓语动词作状语，"shecanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench"为主句．主句的主语为"she"与所给动词"educate"构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词"Educated"作原因状语，故选B．2.Manypeoplethinkthatpricesofdailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought B.buying

C.being

bought D.arebought参考答案：A略3.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

参考答案：A略4.Youngdriversarefarmore______tohaveaccidentsthanolddrivers.A．likely

B．perhapsC．probable

D．possible参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：年轻司机比老司机更容易发生事故。四个选项分别表示很可能的、或许、可能的和可能的。1.likely常指从表面迹象来判断有可能，作“可能的”的意思解释时常用作表语形容词，主要句法结构有：Sb/Sth+be+likely+todosth；Itislikely+that-clause。2.perhaps表示“或许，大概”4.possible作定语时，有时解释为“合适的”。3.probable表示“可能发生或实现的”，比possible的可能性大。4.possible表示客观上的可能性，possible常构成的结构有：Itispossible(forsb)todosth;Itispossible+that-clause.故选A。5.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B6.Dogshaveaverygood_______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.idea

B.sense

C.means

D.view参考答案：B7.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave__________betterunderstandingof________life.A.a;the B.the;a

C.a;/ D./;the参考答案：C8.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what参考答案：B9.In_______1940sthecomputerwasmadetoworkas_______usefulmachine.A．the;anB．the;aC．/;aD．/;an参考答案：B10.—whowillbe_______ourclasswhenMr.LigoestoBeijingforfurthereducation?—Mrs.ZhangA.inreturnfor

B.inthechargeofC.inchargeof

D.intheactof参考答案：C11.FortyLionsistooselfishandstubborn—________,sheisnotacompetitivecandidate.A.variously

B.rudely

C.altogether

D.harmoniously参考答案：C考查副词。A.variously不同地，多方面地；B.rudely无礼地；C.altogether总而言之；

D.harmoniously和谐地。句意：四十来岁的人太自私太固执，总而言之，她不是一个有竞争力的候选人。表示概括，故选C.12.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A．shouldbe;beoperated

B．were；mustbeoperatedonC．was;shouldbeoperated

D．was；beoperatedon参考答案：D13.--Shallwegorightnow?--_________.A.Right

B.That’sallright

C.Allright

D.That’sOK.参考答案：C14.Dueto_____helpfromhisteachersandclassmates,hehasmade_______rapidprogressinhisstudies.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：B15.Darkclouds_______thesunlight.Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.A．leftout

B．pickedout

C．blockedout

D．putout参考答案：C16.Robertissaid____________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying.参考答案：A17.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappynow.A.suffered

B.returned

C.recovered

D.resulted参考答案：C18.Itwasatnineo’clock_____Iheardthenewsontheradio.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while参考答案：

B二、完型填空19.Myfavoritepictureisoneofmysons,Mike.Hewasnotanathlete,butIwanted

41

inhislifeandinsistedthatheshouldplayasport.Unfortunately,itturnedouttobe42forhimtofindonehewasgoodat.Aftertryingdifferentsports,he43playingsoccer.

44

hechoseitjustbecausehisdadwashis

45

whocouldteachhim.Mikewasaplayerwhowasconsideredthe

46

ontheteam.Duringthefirstseasontheyneverlostagame.However,everyplayers,soyoucanseehowthatwouldaddtomyson’s49.Wewerestillveryproudofhim,50,andbytheendoftheseason,hehada(n)51

improvement.However,hedidn’tscoreandgoal,whichmadehimnotwanttoplayanymore.Hedidcontinuetoplaythefollowingseason,aseasonhewouldnever52.Imentionallofthisbecausemyfavoritepicturewas53duringhissecondseason.Twominutes54thispicturewastaken,Mikescoredhisfirstgoal55.hislookinthepictureisoneIwillneverforget.Hewassoproudofhimselfand56abouthimself.Hewasatthepointwherehewasaboutto

57

becausehethoughthewasnotgoodenough.Butintheendhe

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himselftoothersthathecouldaccomplishanythingheputhis59to.Thepictureisnotonlya

60

forhimtokeepgoingforwardhoweverbaditis,butalsooneoftheproudestmomentsofhislife.41.A.pleasure

B.relief

C.surprise

D.variety42.easy

B.difficult

C.complicated

D.boring43.A.endedup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.showedup44.A.Maybe

B.Always

C.Definitely

D.Doubtfully45.A.coach

B.teammate

C.enemy

D.example46.A.hardest

B.worst

C.best

D.happiest47.A.notmorethan

B.atmost

C.atleast

D.lessthan48.A.serious

B.indifferent

C.great

D.plain49.A.excitement

B.frustration

C.tiredness

D.anger50.A.though

B.but

C.and

D.or51.A.special

B.obvious

C.valuable

D.useless52.A.remember

B.miss

C.recall

D.forget53.A.brought

B.fetched

C.taken

D.caught54.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.before55.A.ever

B.also

C.soon

D.already56.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sorry

D.confident57.A.dropoff

B.complainof

C.findout

D.giveup58.A.expressed

B.showed

C.explained

D.proved59.A.mind

B.eyes

C.ears

D.hands60.A.change

B.reminder

C.discussion

D.warn参考答案：41-45DBAAA

46-50.BCCBA

51-55.BDCDA

56-60.DDDAB41．D考查名词。根据连词but和空格后面的“insistedthatheshouldplayasport”可知，作者希望孩子能多方面发展。variety“变化，多样化”。故选D。42．B考查形容词。根据后面的“Aftertryingdifferentsports”可以看出，Mike要选出自己擅长的体育运动是很困难的。difficult“困难的”。故选B。43．A考查动词短语。句意：在尝试了不同的体育项目后，他决定选择踢足球。endupdoingsth.“以（做）……而告终；结果变成……”。故选A。44．A考查副词。maybe“或许”。对于他选择足球的原因，作者仅仅是一种猜测。故选A。

45．A考查名词。根据后面的定语从句“whocouldteachhim”可知，他的父亲可以做他的足球教练。coach“教练”。故选A。46．B考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的“However,everyplayerbutMikescored...”可知，除了Mike，其他人至少踢进一个球，所以Mike被认为是最差的球员。worst是bad的最高级。故选B。47．C考查短语。atleast“至少”。句意：然而，除了Mike，其他人至少踢进一个球。故选C。48．C考查形容词。由前面的话语可以得出结论，那个队里的球员都很优秀。great“优秀的，卓越的”。故选C。49．B考查名词。其他球员的极佳表现增加了Mike的挫败感。frustration“挫败；受挫”。故选B。50．A考查副词。句意：尽管如此，我们还是为他自豪。though“不过，然而”，是副词，可以用在句末。故选A。51．B考查形容词。句意：在本赛季末，他有了明显的提高。obvious“明显的，显而易见的”。故选B。52．D考查动词。根据下文看，在下一赛季Mike终于进球了，所以这是他难以忘记的一个赛季。forget“忘记”。故选D。53．C考查动词。此处指照片的拍摄。takeapicture“拍照”。故选C。54．D考查介词。根据后面的“Hewassoproudofhimselfand...”可以推测，Mike在进了第一个球后，作者给他拍了照片。即拍照在进球之前。故选D。55．A考查副词。ever是副词，意为“曾经，从来”。这里指Mike刚刚踢进了第一个球。故选A。56．D考查形容词，根据前面的“Hewassoproudofhimself”可知，Mike对自己充满了自信。beconfidentaboutsb.“对某人有信心”。故选D。

57．D考查动词短语。句意：他认为自己不够好，正处于即将放弃的边缘。giveup“放弃，停止”。故选D。58．D考查动词。此处指Mike用自己的行动证明了自己可以做得很好。prove“证明”。故选D。59．A考查名词。putone’smindto“全神贯注于……”。此处指Mike专心于踢足球。故选A。60．B考查名词。这里是说这张照片是对Mike的一个提醒：无论多么差，都要坚持下去。reminder“引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物”。故选B。【备注】本文以描述照片的方式，回忆了儿子Mike参加足球队进行训练、打比赛的前前后后。虽然刚开始的时候他做得并不好，但是他的坚持和毅力最终给他带来了进步和成绩，父母也因此为他感到自豪。20.Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmart,talentedandhandsome.

41

,hewasveryselfishandhistemperwasso

42

thatnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegotangryandsaidvarious

43

thingstopeoplearoundhim.Theboy’sparentswerevery

44

abouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddoandonedaythefatherhadanidea.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammerandabagof

45

.Thefathersaid:“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailand

46

itintothatoldfenceashardasyoucan.”Thefencewasvery

47

andthehammerwasheavy,neverthelesstheboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstdayhedrove37nails.Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgradually

48

.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthat

49histemperiseasierthandrivingnailsintothefence.Onedaytheboydidn’t

50

hammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis

51

.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,

52

onenail”.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlasttheboycouldbe

53ofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhecametohisfatherandtoldaboutthis,he

54

tocomeandtakeacarefullookatthefence.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,

55

payyourattentiontothe

56

thatwereleftfromthenails.Thefencewill

57

bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleave

58

intheirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,weneedto

59

everyonewithloveandrespect.Itdoesn’t

60

thatyousayyouaresorry,becausethescarswillnotdisappear.41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead42.A.difficultB.easy-goingC.mildD.pleasant43.A.encouragingB.jokingC.hurtfulD.pitiful44.A.seriousB.curiousC.angryD.concerned45.A.coinsB.seedsC.nailsD.stones46.A.drive

B.put

C.throwD.send47.A.softB.toughC.highD.strong48.A.decreasingB.increasingC.stayingD.changing49.A.preventingB.showingC.losingD.holding50.A.hitB.needC.haveD.take51.A.angerB.lessonC.achievementD.grades52.A.pulloutB.destroyC.changeD.throwaway53.A.fondB.ashamedC.tiredD.proud54.A.agreedB.offeredC.askedD.hoped55.A.soB.tenC.thusD.but56.A.holesB.rubbishC.damageD.marks57.A.stillB.neverC.sometimesD.always58.A.woundsB.angerC.scarsD.pain59.A.shareB.provideC.considerD.treat60.A.meanB.useC.matterD.care参考答案：41—45BACDC

46—50ABADB

51—55CADBD

56—60ABCDC三、阅读理解21.HowBadAreEnergyDrinksforChildren?WhatAreEnergyDrinks?Thereisnocleardefinitionofwhatmakesanenergydrink,butitisusuallytakenthatanythingnonalcoholicwithmorethan150mgofcaffeineperlitreisanenergydrink.ThefirstofitskindwasLucozade,whichwaslaunchedin1927.Itwaspromotedashelpingthesicktogetbetterbyregaininglostenergy.Nowtherearelotsofenergydrinksonthemarket,allclaimingtohelpboostenergylevelsandaidourperformance.What’sinEnergyDrinks?We’vementionedthecaffeinebutenergydrinksalsocontainwaterandsugar.Somealsocontainaltsandaminoacids.WhatAretheHealthConcerns?Theconcernsfocusonthetwomainingredients(成分)ofenergydrinks,caffeineandsugar.Toomuchcaffeineforchildrencanintheshorttermcauseheadachesandraisebloodpressurealthoughitisimportanttomentionthatcaffeinemaynotharmchildreninthelongterm.However,theshorttermissuesdoreallyworryteachersascaffeinecanleadtoaninabilitytosleep,whichthenaffectsachild’sabilitytofocusandconcentrateinclass.Infactthemaximumrecommended(推荐)intakeofcaffeineforchildrenis2.5mgforeverykilogramachildweighs,soifachilddrinksenergydrinks.itwouldbeveryeasytogooverthisdose.Toomuchsugarcanalsocausehealthproblemsincludingobesity,toothdecayandinthelongrunType2diabetes.Soaswithcaffeine,ifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksandconsumingsugarinfoodsandotherdrinks,thenitwouldbeeasytogooverthedailysugarallowanceforachild.Thethingtobeawareofiswhatiscalledfreesugars.Freesugarsarethosesugarswhichareaddedtofoodsordrinks,notthenaturalsugarfoundinfruitsandvegetables.Theamountoffreesugarthatachildshouldhaveis19gramsperdayforthoseaged4-6and24gramsforthoseaged7-10.Soagainitiseasytoseethatifchildrenaredrinkingenergydrinksoverandabovesugarthatwillbepresentinfoodtheyeat,itwouldbeeasytogoov