河南省开封市阳固高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市阳固高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somemodernartissoabstractthatthepainteronlyconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapeto_______them.

A.make

B.admit

C.settle

D.represent参考答案：D2.-Willyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyjobinterview?

-Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself

.

A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A略3.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood．A．which;that

B．that;whichC．where;that

D．that;where参考答案：A4.Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld

notspeakperfectlybut

atleastunderstand.A．may；can

B．would；might

C．will；must

D．could；might参考答案：A5.—Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromWarnerBros.EntertainmentInc.inNewYork.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_________.A.identification

B.acquaintanceC.familiarity

D.identity参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——彼得，这是纽约华纳兄弟娱乐公司的著名模特汉娜。——你好，很高兴认识你。A.identification身份证明；B.acquaintance相识；C.familiarity熟悉；D.identity识别。makeone’sacquaintanceofsb是“与某人结识、认识”的意思。故选B。6.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthesportsmeeting____thanwehadexpected.A.ismuchmore

B.aremuchmore

C.ismuchlargerD.aremuchlarger参考答案：C7.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor参考答案：A8.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.

A.a;the

B.a;／

C.／;the

D.／;／参考答案：D9.

Maryrangthebell._____shehadnotseenbefore.

A.Cameoutaboy

B.Aboydidcomeout

C.Outdidcomeaboy

D.Outcameaboy参考答案：D10.CanyougivemeanexampletoshowhowtheAAAmodel

?

A.goes

B.affects

C.works

D.uses

参考答案：C略11.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetime.A.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecomingD.havebeencoming参考答案：D12.Withoutanyoneto______insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.

Aturnto

Bturnoff

Cturninto

Dturnover参考答案：A13.Heissuretodothejobwell_______hegiveshismindtoit.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.

eventhough

D.inorderthat参考答案：B略14.Mike,

yourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．A．follows

B．following

C．followed

D．follow参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式

解析：根据题干中Mike后的逗号可知这是句型：祈使句+or+分句。句意：听从医生的建议，否则你的感冒会更严重。故选D。15.ContrarytowhatIhadexpected,helostfor______.A.secondtime B.asecondtime C.secondtimes D.thesecondtime参考答案：B16.Marydealtwithheremails_____herbabywassleeping.A.sothat

Balthough

C.while

D.asif参考答案：C17.IwrotealettertoJohnforhishelpduringmyhighschoolyears,withoutwhichI______thecollegeentranceexam.A.wouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.shouldfail

D.musthavefailed参考答案：B18.WedrovetoFujumMountaininJicountyonMayDay,onthetopofwhich________.

A.doestheDiamondTowerstand

B.standstheDiamondTower

C.isstandingtheDiamondTower

D.istheDiamondTowerstood参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thismorning,asIwasgettingclosetothesupermarket,Isawasmall

36

gatheringaroundanelderlywomanwithbloodunderherface.IstoppedandaskedifIcould

37

.ItoldherIwascertified（授予证书的）infirstaid.ThenI

38

someoneforafirstaidkit（工具箱）.Butshedidn’twanthelp,sayingshewasfine.Butshewasn’tfine.Iaskedherto

39

withmeandwe

40

aboutherroutineofgettinggroceries.Peoplebroughtouticepacks,waterandpapertowelsfromthe

41

nearby.Iputontheglovesfromthefirstaidkit,andcleanedherupabit,but

42

Ijusttalkedtoherandheldherhand.Two

43

happenedtobepassingbyand

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tohelpcheckheroutabit.Finally,aftertenminutesthe

45

arrivedandItalkedtotheemergencymedicalteamandthey

__46

.Iwascertifiedinfirstaidyearsback,andIgotre-certifiedamonthago,butInever

47

itonce.However,Irealizedbeingcertifiedisn’t

48

aboutprovidingtheaid.Ididn’tstopthebleeding.Ididn’t

49

toexamineher.Mostlyitwasaboutprovidingcomfortforpeopleinadifficult

50

.Thecertificationgavemethe

51

todothat:tokneelonthesidewalk,holdinganoldwoman’shand,andtohelpmakethose_52

fewminutesjustalittlebitbetter.Ifyou’renotcertifiedinfirstaid,Ican’t

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itstronglyenough.Ittakesfourhoursofyourtimeatyour

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RedCross.Withwhatyou’ll

55

,maybeyou’llbeabletohelpsomeoneliketheoldladyoneday.【小题1】A.people

B.public C.traffic D.crowd【小题2】A.watchout

B.lookout C.helpout D.makeout 【小题3】A.paid

B.sent C.applied D.scolded【小题4】A.stay

B.walk C.accompany D.shop 【小题5】A.looked

B.cared C.talked D.quarreled【小题6】A.hospital

B.supermarket C.station D.office【小题7】A.mostly

B.maybe C.simply D.extremely【小题8】A.policemen

B.volunteers C.clerks D.doctors【小题9】A.refused

B.stopped C.lay D.woke【小题10】A.ambulance

B.family C.driver D.officer【小题11】A.operatedon

B.turnedup C.ranaway D.tookover【小题12】A.liked

B.noticed C.used D.met【小题13】A.necessarily

B.possibly C.hopefully D.commonly【小题14】A.want

B.teach C.permit D.try【小题15】A.place

B.situation C.life D.position【小题16】A.harm

B.confidence C.lesson D.wish【小题17】A.confusing

B.moving C.scary D.friendly【小题18】A.recommend

B.demand C.support D.explain【小题19】A.formal

B.national C.local D.private【小题20】A.recognize

B.offer C.allow D.Learn参考答案：【小题5】考查动词辨析。句意：我们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。look看；care关心；talkabout讨论；quarrelabout争吵。根据后面买的东西判断是找最近的买东西的地方。根据句意和本段最后一句talk判断是谈论而不是其他活动。故选C。【小题16】考查名词辨析。句意：证书给了我做这事的信心：跪在人行道上，抓着一个老妇人的手......。harm伤害；confidence信心；lesson课、教训；wish愿望。根据常识和上下文的理解分析，四个选项只有信心最佳。故选B。【答案】【解析】20.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Twoveterans(老兵)bothfoughtinVietnamwarandwitnessedthelossoftheirfriends.

Butafterthewar,

theyledverydifferentlives.

30yearsafterthewar,

onewas21

andlonelywhiletheotherwashappyandhealthy,22

byalovingfamilyandclosefriends.So,

whatmadethe23

?Onemanthought,

“Whatisthepointofbeing24

tosomeone?

I’lllosethemanyway.”Sohelivedhislifeinbitterness,

notbeingclosetoanyoneto25

havingtofeelthepainoflosingthem.26

,

theothermanthought,

“Lifeisprecious.

Ihavetoliveittothe27

andcherisheverymomentofit.”Sohelivedhislifeingratitude,28

everymomenthehaswithhislovedones.

Whatabigdifferencethatmade!WhenIwasstudyinginCambridge,

Mr.

Beadsworth,

amathematicsteacher29

hisfamous“RainbowTalk”intheauditorium.

Hesaid,

“Itseemsthatyouandyourfriendarelookingatthe30

rainbow,

butyouarelookingattwodifferentrainbows.”WhenI31

the“RainbowTalk”now,

itistruethattwopersonsmaybelookingatthesamerainbow,

buttheystillseeit32

.33

hasmeaningexceptthemeaningyougiveit.

Youare34

forgivingmeaningtoeverythingthathas35

inyourlife.

So,

thequestionis,

wouldyouratherbe36

thefirstveteranwholivedhislifewith37

andfear?

Orwouldyouratherbelikethesecond,

whosawthe38

thewarhadtaughthimandcreatedamorepowerfulmeaningforit?Eitherway,

thegoodnewsisthat,

with39

,

younowhavethechoiceof40

toanyincidentinyourpastthatmaybethesourceofyourpainoryouaresufferingnow,

andcreateanew,

morepowerfulmeaningforit. 21.A.annoyed B.depressedC.worried D.embarrassed22.A.encouraged B.admiredC.surroundedD.blamed23.A.differenceB.result C.argument D.point24.A.generous B.helpfulC.friendD.close25.A.escape B.avoid C.miss D.admit26.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.However D.But27.A.longestB.most C.biggest D.fullest28.A.treasuringB.pausingC.recalling D.remembering29.A.finishedB.gave C.heard D.drafted30.A.rare B.color1fulC.same D.beautiful31.A.writeaboutB.learnaboutC.talkaboutD.thinkabout32.A.differently B.clearlyC.directly D.constantly33.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything34.A.anxiousB.readyC.responsibleD.eager35.A.struckB.inventedC.disappearedD.happened36.A.likeB.withC.againstD.for37.A.bitternessB.worryC.disappointmentD.difficulty38.A.truthB.lessonsC.priceD.message39.A.effort B.intelligenceC.awarenessD.ideas40.A.puttingbackB.comingbackC.datingbackD.goingback参考答案：完形1-5BCADB

6-10CDABC

11-15DABCD

16-20AABCD三、阅读理解21.EducatingGirlsIsaRealLifesaverClareShortknowsit.Everydevelopingeconomistknowsit.TheWorldBankknowsit.Theeducationofgirlsisthesurestwaytoreducepoverty.Thereasonissimple.Alltheevidenceshowsthattakinggirlsoutofthefieldsandhomes,andputtingthembehinddesks,raiseseconomicproductivity,lowersinfantandmaternal(产妇)deathrates,reducesbirthrates,andimprovesenvironmentalmanagement.Why,then,are90millionprimaryschool-agegirlsaroundtheworldnotinschool?ForthesamereasonthatwhenCharlesDickenswaswritingDavidCopperfield150yearsagogirlswereabsentfromtheBritisheducationsystem:Meninpowermostlypreferitthatway,orarenotinterestedenoughinchangingthesituationtocommitenergyandmoneytodoingso.Thecountrieswiththepoorestrecordforhavingwomeninpositionsofpowerorinfluencehavetheworstfiguresforgirls’education.High-profileintervention(介入)byorganizationssuchastheWorldBankhasbegunsuccessfullywithseveralcountries,andmoreofthesamewillprobablybeneededtobringchangeinconservative,male-runstates.Eveniftherewerenodevelopmentpayofffromgenderequalityinschools,theeducationofgirlswouldstillbeacauseworthfightingfor.Educationisahumanright,andthedenialofittogirlsisascaronthecommunityinthetwenty-firstcentury.TobebornagirlinaruralareainNepal,Pakistan,Indonesia,Morocco,Togo,orSudan—halfadozenofthemostshamefulperformers—meansbeingcondemnedtoalifewithoutschool,education,orcleanwater,marriageandbabiescomingtooearly,toomanybirths,childrenwhodieofpreventablediseases,backbreakingworkinthefields,subordination(从属)tohusbandandhisfamily,andanearlydeath.Everyyear,almost12millionchildrenundertheageoffiveneedlesslydieofinfectiousdiseasesassociatedwithpoverty.Buteachadditionalyearspentbytheirmothersinprimaryschoollowerstheriskofprematurechilddeathsbyabout8percent.InPakistan,anextrayearofschoolfor1,000girlscouldpreventsixtyinfantdeaths.WithwomenandgirlsbeingthemainfarmersinAfricaandsouthernAsia,theireducationoffersachancetodevelopmoreefficientfarmingpractices,improve