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湖北省荆州市棋盘中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedog,iftrained__________,willbemadeagoodwatch-dogoneday.A.properly
B.hopefully
C.personally
D.usually参考答案:A2.—Couldyouhelpmepaintthewallsthisweekend,Tom?—______.WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?A.Uptoyou B.Noproblem C.Itdepends D.Waitaminute参考答案:B【详解】考查情景交际。句意:汤姆,这个周末你能帮我刷墙吗?——没问题。我应该什么时候去你家呢?A.Uptoyou随便你,你决定;B.Noproblem没问题;C.Itdepends
看情况而定;D.Waitaminute等一下,等一会。根据WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?可知汤姆答应了帮忙刷墙。故选B项。3.
________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.
A.When
B.After
C.As
D.Since参考答案:C4.__________attheairport,hetelephonedhiswifeandtoldherwhathewoulddowhenhegothome.
A.Oncearrived
B.Assoonashereached
C.Whenhegot
D.Uponarriving参考答案:D5.Thefiremanhadto______thedoortogetintotheburninghouse.A.breakup
B.breakout
C.breakdown
D.breakin参考答案:C6.Istoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringatthetoys,andinmyimagination,thetoys_________.A.gotclosetolife
B.broughtbacktolife
C.cametolife
D.wereclosetolife参考答案:C7.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDavidnow,Dad?—No,youcan’tgoout______yourworkisbeingdone.
A.before
B.until
C.as
D.after
参考答案:C8.Idoyogaeveryday
I’mmuchhealthierthanbefore.A.inorderto
B.sothat
C.soasto
D.inorderthan参考答案:B9.Timsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,_____________upinnotime.
A.stood.
B.standing
C.tostand
D.wouldstand参考答案:A10.Besidesthis,italsoprovides______otherchoicesforitsreaders.A.abitof
B.agreatdealof
C.alargeamountof
D.alargenumberof参考答案:D略11.Caroline__________stayingathome,doingnothingatall.Soshehasmadeuphermindtofindajobforherself.
A.isfondof
B.istiredof
C.isproudof
D.isawareof参考答案:B12.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.
A.farmoreinteresting
B.evenmuchinteresting
C.somoreinteresting
D.alotmuchinteresting参考答案:A略13.Whatparentssayanddoathomewillhaveagreatimpact__________theirchildren.A.of B.on C.in D.to参考答案:B14.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were
C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案:B考查主谓一致。a(great)numberof修饰可数名词的复数,意为“许多,大量的”,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。故选B。15.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.
A.suggest
B.attract
C.tempt
D.persuade参考答案:D略16.---MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain.Whatwillmybosssay?
---Youcankeep_____nowonlyifyoumakeanhonestexplanation.
A.silent
B.calm
C.peaceful
D.quiet参考答案:二、短文改错17.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.Yesterday,XiaoMingfallasleepintheclass.2.Hegetsexcitingwhenheseesthemovie.3.Iwanttomakeaprogresswiththeteacherteachingme.4.LiMingworkshard,andhedoeswellatEnglish.5.Mr.Wangispatientinhisstudents.6.Wouldyoumindanswerthequestions?7.Hisbooksaresomanyasmine.8.OurteacherwantstohelpustoimproveourEnglish.9.LilyissimilarinLucy,becausetheyaretwins.10.DescribeyourattitudetostudyEnglish.参考答案:1.Yesterday,XiaoMingfallasleepintheclass.
fell2.Hegetsexcitingwhenheseesthemovie.
excited3.Iwanttomakeaprogresswiththeteacherteachingme.删除a4.LiMingworkshard,andhedoeswell∧atEnglish.
in5.Mr.Wangispatientinhisstudents.
with6.Wouldyoumindanswerthequestions?
answering7.Hisbooksaresomanyasmine.
as8.OurteacherwantstohelpustoimproveourEnglish.9.LilyissimilarinLucy,becausetheyaretwins.
to10.DescribeyourattitudetostudyEnglish.
studying三、阅读理解18.Membersofanelephantfamilymaybeoutofsightbuttheyarealwaysinthemindsoftheherd’smatriarchs(象群的女家长),researchershavefound.Testshavefoundthatfemaleelephantsareabletorememberthewhereaboutsofatleast17familymemberssimultaneouslyandperhapsasmanyas30.Theywatchwhichoftheirrelationsareaheadofthemwhentheherdsearchesforfood,whichofthemarelaggingbehindandwhicharetravelinginseparategroups.ProfessorRichardByrne,oftheUniversityofStAndrews,saidthattheelephantsperformedagoodmemorybybeingabletorecallwhereeachoftheirswasinachangingenvironment.“It’shardenoughforustowatchtwoorthreechildreninabusyshoppingcentre.Imaginetryingtodoitwith30orso,”hesaid.ResearcherstestedtheabilityofAfricanelephantstorememberwhereeachfamilymemberhadgotto.Elephantshavepooreyesightbutanexcellentsenseofsmellandareabletoidentify(鉴别)oneanotherfromtracesofurine(尿)ontheground.Totestthememoriesoftheelephants,samplesofurine-soakedearthwerecollectedbyresearchersandplacedinpositionswhereaherdwasabouttopass.Observationsshowedthattheanimalsexhibitedsurprisewhentheycoulddetecttheodorofafamilymembertheyknewwasbehindthem.Interestwasshownwhentheurinewasthatofaclosetravelinginthesamegrouporinaseparateherd,butsamplesleftbyunknownindividualswereignored.Theresearchers,whoreportedtheirfindingsinthejournalBiologyLetters,concluded:“Itseemsthatfemaleelephantshaveageneralinterestinmonitoringfamilymemberswithwhomtheyaretraveling.Elephants’orderoftravelingoftenchangesandovertakingiscommon,suggestingthatelephantsmustfrequentlyupdatetheirexpectationofwhereothersareinrelationtothemselves.”
73.Accordingtothepassage,femaleelephants
.
A.areusuallystrongerthanmaleelephants
B.usuallystayathomewhilemaleelephantssearchforfood
C.canrememberwheretheirfamilymembersarewhiletraveling
D.canrecognizetheodorofhumanbeings74.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby
.
A.space
B.frequency
C.time
D.comparison75.Elephantsidentifytheirfamilymembersmainlybyusingtheir
.
A.eyes
B.nose
C.ears
D.mouth76.What’stheresearchers’conclusionabouttheirfindings?
A.Maleelephantshavenointerestinotherfamilymembers.
B.Anelephantnevergoestosearchforfoodalone.
C.Elephantsdon’tstayinthesameorderwhiletravelingingroups.
D.Elephants’abilitiestosurvivearebeyondourexpectations.参考答案:CDBC19.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputonourbestclothesandgotoSundaySchoolandthenchurch.Thekidsinelementaryschoolwouldallmeettogethertosingsongs,andthendivideintogroupsbasedontheirages.OneEasterSunday,allthekidsarrivedwithbigstoriesaboutwhattheEasterBunny(复活节小兔)hadbrought.Whileallofthekidssharedtheirstorieshappily,oneyoungboy,calledBobby,satquietly.Ateacher,noticingthis,saidtohim,“AndwhatdidtheEasterBunnybringyou?”Heanswered,“MymomlockedthedoorbyaccidentsotheEasterBunnycouldn’tgetinsidebecausehehadn’tgotakey.”Thissoundedlikeareasonableideatoallofuskids,sowekeptongoingwiththestories.ButMymomknewthetruestory.Bobby’smomwasasingleparent,andsheguessedtheyjustcouldn’taffordtheEasterBunny.AfterSundaySchoolwasoveneveryonewentofftochurch.Whenmydadcametomeetus,mymomsaidthatweweregoinghomeinstead.Athome,sheexplainedthattomakeBobbyfeelbetter,weweregoingtopretendtobetheEaster
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