湖北省荆州市棋盘中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

湖北省荆州市棋盘中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedog,iftrained__________,willbemadeagoodwatch-dogoneday.A.properly

B.hopefully

C.personally

D.usually参考答案：A2.—Couldyouhelpmepaintthewallsthisweekend,Tom?—______.WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?A.Uptoyou B.Noproblem C.Itdepends D.Waitaminute参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：汤姆，这个周末你能帮我刷墙吗？——没问题。我应该什么时候去你家呢？A.Uptoyou随便你，你决定；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Itdepends

看情况而定；D.Waitaminute等一下，等一会。根据WhattimeshouldIcomeovertoyourhouse?可知汤姆答应了帮忙刷墙。故选B项。3.

________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since参考答案：C4.__________attheairport,hetelephonedhiswifeandtoldherwhathewoulddowhenhegothome.

A.Oncearrived

B.Assoonashereached

C.Whenhegot

D.Uponarriving参考答案：D5.Thefiremanhadto______thedoortogetintotheburninghouse.A.breakup

B.breakout

C.breakdown

D.breakin参考答案：C6.Istoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringatthetoys,andinmyimagination,thetoys_________.A.gotclosetolife

B.broughtbacktolife

C.cametolife

D.wereclosetolife参考答案：C7.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDavidnow,Dad?—No,youcan’tgoout______yourworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after

参考答案：C8.Idoyogaeveryday

I’mmuchhealthierthanbefore.A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderthan参考答案：B9.Timsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,_____________upinnotime.

A．stood．

B.standing

C.tostand

D．wouldstand参考答案：A10.Besidesthis,italsoprovides______otherchoicesforitsreaders.A.abitof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargeamountof

D.alargenumberof参考答案：D略11.Caroline__________stayingathome,doingnothingatall.Soshehasmadeuphermindtofindajobforherself.

A.isfondof

B.istiredof

C.isproudof

D.isawareof参考答案：B12.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：A略13.Whatparentssayanddoathomewillhaveagreatimpact__________theirchildren.A.of B.on C.in D.to参考答案：B14.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。a（great）numberof修饰可数名词的复数，意为“许多,大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。故选B。15.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.suggest

B.attract

C.tempt

D.persuade参考答案：D略16.---MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain.Whatwillmybosssay?

---Youcankeep_____nowonlyifyoumakeanhonestexplanation.

A.silent

B.calm

C.peaceful

D.quiet参考答案：二、短文改错17.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.Yesterday,XiaoMingfallasleepintheclass.2.Hegetsexcitingwhenheseesthemovie.3.Iwanttomakeaprogresswiththeteacherteachingme.4.LiMingworkshard,andhedoeswellatEnglish.5.Mr.Wangispatientinhisstudents.6.Wouldyoumindanswerthequestions?7.Hisbooksaresomanyasmine.8.OurteacherwantstohelpustoimproveourEnglish.9.LilyissimilarinLucy,becausetheyaretwins.10.DescribeyourattitudetostudyEnglish.参考答案：1.Yesterday,XiaoMingfallasleepintheclass.

fell2.Hegetsexcitingwhenheseesthemovie.

excited3.Iwanttomakeaprogresswiththeteacherteachingme.删除a4.LiMingworkshard,andhedoeswell∧atEnglish.

in5.Mr.Wangispatientinhisstudents.

with6.Wouldyoumindanswerthequestions?

answering7.Hisbooksaresomanyasmine.

as8.OurteacherwantstohelpustoimproveourEnglish.9.LilyissimilarinLucy,becausetheyaretwins.

to10.DescribeyourattitudetostudyEnglish.

studying三、阅读理解18.Membersofanelephantfamilymaybeoutofsightbuttheyarealwaysinthemindsoftheherd’smatriarchs(象群的女家长),researchershavefound.Testshavefoundthatfemaleelephantsareabletorememberthewhereaboutsofatleast17familymemberssimultaneouslyandperhapsasmanyas30.Theywatchwhichoftheirrelationsareaheadofthemwhentheherdsearchesforfood,whichofthemarelaggingbehindandwhicharetravelinginseparategroups.ProfessorRichardByrne,oftheUniversityofStAndrews,saidthattheelephantsperformedagoodmemorybybeingabletorecallwhereeachoftheirswasinachangingenvironment.“It’shardenoughforustowatchtwoorthreechildreninabusyshoppingcentre.Imaginetryingtodoitwith30orso,”hesaid.ResearcherstestedtheabilityofAfricanelephantstorememberwhereeachfamilymemberhadgotto.Elephantshavepooreyesightbutanexcellentsenseofsmellandareabletoidentify(鉴别)oneanotherfromtracesofurine(尿)ontheground.Totestthememoriesoftheelephants,samplesofurine-soakedearthwerecollectedbyresearchersandplacedinpositionswhereaherdwasabouttopass.Observationsshowedthattheanimalsexhibitedsurprisewhentheycoulddetecttheodorofafamilymembertheyknewwasbehindthem.Interestwasshownwhentheurinewasthatofaclosetravelinginthesamegrouporinaseparateherd,butsamplesleftbyunknownindividualswereignored.Theresearchers,whoreportedtheirfindingsinthejournalBiologyLetters,concluded:“Itseemsthatfemaleelephantshaveageneralinterestinmonitoringfamilymemberswithwhomtheyaretraveling.Elephants’orderoftravelingoftenchangesandovertakingiscommon,suggestingthatelephantsmustfrequentlyupdatetheirexpectationofwhereothersareinrelationtothemselves.”

73.Accordingtothepassage,femaleelephants

.

A.areusuallystrongerthanmaleelephants

B.usuallystayathomewhilemaleelephantssearchforfood

C.canrememberwheretheirfamilymembersarewhiletraveling

D.canrecognizetheodorofhumanbeings74.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby

.

A.space

B.frequency

C.time

D.comparison75.Elephantsidentifytheirfamilymembersmainlybyusingtheir

.

A.eyes

B.nose

C.ears

D.mouth76.What’stheresearchers’conclusionabouttheirfindings?

A.Maleelephantshavenointerestinotherfamilymembers.

B.Anelephantnevergoestosearchforfoodalone.

C.Elephantsdon’tstayinthesameorderwhiletravelingingroups.

D.Elephants’abilitiestosurvivearebeyondourexpectations.参考答案：CDBC19.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputonourbestclothesandgotoSundaySchoolandthenchurch.Thekidsinelementaryschoolwouldallmeettogethertosingsongs,andthendivideintogroupsbasedontheirages.OneEasterSunday,allthekidsarrivedwithbigstoriesaboutwhattheEasterBunny(复活节小兔)hadbrought.Whileallofthekidssharedtheirstorieshappily,oneyoungboy,calledBobby,satquietly.Ateacher,noticingthis,saidtohim,“AndwhatdidtheEasterBunnybringyou?”Heanswered,“MymomlockedthedoorbyaccidentsotheEasterBunnycouldn’tgetinsidebecausehehadn’tgotakey.”Thissoundedlikeareasonableideatoallofuskids,sowekeptongoingwiththestories.ButMymomknewthetruestory.Bobby’smomwasasingleparent,andsheguessedtheyjustcouldn’taffordtheEasterBunny.AfterSundaySchoolwasoveneveryonewentofftochurch.Whenmydadcametomeetus,mymomsaidthatweweregoinghomeinstead.Athome,sheexplainedthattomakeBobbyfeelbetter,weweregoingtopretendtobetheEaster