河南省南阳市内乡县第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省南阳市内乡县第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.A.whichresults

B.leadingto

C.ledto

D.thatledto参考答案：B2.Bob

hishomework,orhewouldn’tgotothestadiumwithhisclassmates.A.shouldhavefished

B.musthavefinishedC.can’thavefinished

D.wouldn’thavefinished参考答案：B3.Althoughallthepassengers_____hadattemptedtoescapefromtheburningbus,onlyabouttwentyofthemsucceededingettingoutofthebuswithoutbeingbadlyhurtintheend.A.board

B.aboard

C.broad

D.abroad参考答案：B4.Itisveryimportantforusparentstobe_________ineducatingchildren.A.common

B.similar

C.consistent

D.available参考答案：C5.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgoodhealth_____healthydiet.A.isdifferentfrom B.isconnectedwith C.isconnectedfrom D.connectedto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为健康与健康饮食有关。A.isdifferentfrom与……不同；B.isconnectedwith与……有关；C.isconnectedfrom为不正确搭配

D.connectedto连接到，相连(一般用作beconnectedto),分析句意可知，空白处应填入的意思为“与……有关”，故选B。6.Don’tyouknow_____,myfriend,itisyouthatsheloves?A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C7.Thebookissointerestingthatit

moreandmorereaderseverydayA.appealsto

B.appliesto

C.approvesof

D.approaches参考答案：A8.Seeingeverything________,theprofessorleftthelabhappily.A.done

B.did

C.do

D.doing参考答案：A略9.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.

Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety参考答案：C10.Atfirst,thecarwasaheadbut

halfwaybecausetherewassomethingwrongwithit. A.droppedoff B.droppedback C.droppeddown D.droppedin参考答案：B11.______Iamfree,Icanenjoymyfavouritemusicforawhile.

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat参考答案：D12.Iwasjustabout______road______ashipcametous.A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;whileC.totravelby;when

D.travelingby;when参考答案：C考查固定搭配，用when引导的时间状语从句常连接：beabouttodosthwhen…表示正要做某事，突然发生其他事，故选C。13.We

suchgreatadvancewithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.can’thavemade B.couldn’thavemadeC.wereunabletomake D.areunabletomake参考答案：B14.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood参考答案：C15.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.

A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a参考答案：D16.Wehadto

thematchasthegroundwastoowettoplayon.

A.calloff

B.callup

C.callout

D.callfor参考答案：A二、单词拼写17.用适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式补全句子。29．Doingmorningexercisesis________(benefit)tohealth.30．Youonlycanleaveaftergettingthemanager’s________(approve).31．WhatkindofdifficultywillMaryandhersisterhave________(adapt)tothenewenvironment?32．Doyoufeelasenseof________(satisfy)attheendoftheworkingday?33．Thepresidentappeared,________(accompany)bysixstrongbodyguards.34．Recentyears________(witness)agreatimprovementintherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.35．Theelderlyareafraidof________(abandon)tothecareofstrangers.36．Haveyoueverheardofanyinformationorreportsonorgan________(donate)?37．Wewerestuckina________(mud)roadaboutaslongas10kilometers.38．Iamafraidyourlegwillhaveto________(operate)on;thereisnootherwaytostopthepain.参考答案：29．beneficial30．approval31．(in)adapting32．satisfaction33．accompanied34．havewitnessed35．beingabandoned36．donation37．muddy38．beoperated【分析】考查重点单词词形变化。29．句意：晨练有益健康。短语bebeneficialto“对……有益处”，需要形容词作表语，故填beneficial。30．句意：你只有在得到经历的批准后才能离开。根据上文manager’s为名词所有格形式可知本空需要名词形式，故填approval。31．句意：玛丽和她姐姐适应新环境有什么困难?短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth“在做某事方面有……困难”后跟现在分词，故填adapting。32．句意：工作一天后你会有一种满足感吗？asenseof后跟名词构成无生命所有格，故填satisfaction。33．句意：在六个保镖的陪同下，总统出现了。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故accompany只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词accompanied。34．句意：近年来，两国关系有了很大的改善。根据recentyears可知应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填havewitnessed。35．句意：老年人害怕把自己交给陌生人照料。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故abandon只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，且做介词of的宾语，故填beingabandoned。36．句意：你听说过有关器官捐赠的任何信息或报告吗?名词短语organdonation“器官捐赠”，故填名词形式donation。37．句意：我们被困在一条大约10公里长的泥路上。road为名词需要形容词修饰，表示“泥泞的的道路”，故填muddy。38．句意：恐怕你的腿得动手术了。没有其他方法可以停止疼痛。operate在句中做非谓语与逻辑主语构成被动关系，且短语havetodosth.后跟原形，故填beoperated。三、阅读理解18.TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?”,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”

Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”

TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.

ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex(性别).Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.

WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.

61.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor__________．

A.studying

B.shopping

C.thinking

D.playing

62.Whenthecomputerwasinvented,itwas__________．

A.largeandworkedquickly

B.smallandworkedslowly

C.large