河北省石家庄市新乐第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市新乐第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A2.Whenpeoplemovetoanothercountry,theyoftentry________thecustomsoftheirnativeland.

A.tokeepon

B.tokeepoff

C.tokeepup

D.keepingup

参考答案：C解析：keepon意为“继续”。keepoff意为“使离开”。keepup意为“保持，维持”。trytodosth意为“努力做某事”；trydoingsth.意为“试着做某事（看行不行）”。

3.---Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?---Oh,I’matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesametime.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthat

D.itwaswhythat参考答案：A4.---Howcomeyoumissedthetrain?Youarrivedatthestationtwominutesaheadofthetimetable!---____________Thetrainhadleftearly.A.Don’tmentionit!

B.Ihavenoidea.C.Justmyluck! D.Areyoukiddingme?参考答案：C5.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof___othersactuallyunderstand．

A．why

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：D略6.Nani,aPortugueseSoccerplayer,knows_______itisliketobeasuperstar.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B7.Inacourtroomitissometimesdifficultto______whoisinnocentandwhoisguilty．

A．distribute

B．develop

C．design

D．distinguish参考答案：D略8.—Ijustcan'tputthisnewlamptogetherproperly．—

,dear．Followtheinstructionsstepbystep．A．Takecare B．Don'tbother． C．That'sit D．Bepatient参考答案：D9.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade D.willbepersuaded参考答案：B10.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_____him.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephonedC.musthavetelephoned

D.hadtelephoned

参考答案：B.11.Peaceis_______theabsenceofwar.Italsomeanskindnessandharmony.A.orrather

B.morethan

C.atbest

D.farfrom参考答案：B试题分析：句意：和平不仅仅意味着没有战争，它还意味着友好与和谐。morethan“不仅仅”。orrather更确切地说；atbest充其量，至多；farfrom远非。故选B项。12.—Thehall

forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．—Isee,

andwearesuretocompleteitontime．A．

built

B

tobebuiltC．

havingbeenbuilt

D．building参考答案：B13.29．【2012重庆卷】Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B略14.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither

anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives．

A．thereis

B．thereare

C．isthere

D．arethere参考答案：C15.—Ihave______thathewillcontinuetomeettothechallengesahead.—Absolutely.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.noproblem

D.noway参考答案：A略16.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C二、单词拼写61.___________(throw)wasteintoariverwillcausethefishtodieandthepeoplewhodrinkthewatertogetsick.62.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile___________shapesourlivesbutwhatwedoconsistently.63.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,___________(put)himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.64.TheoldmansatinfrontofTVeveryevening,happy___________(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.65.Moretime___________(give),weshouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.66.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe___________(teach)aclassatthattime.67.PerhapsitwillbealongtimebeforeTom___________(come)backfromabroad.68.Unless___________(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.69.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___________(produce)allovertheworld.70.On________accountshouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.参考答案：61.Throwing

62.that

63.put

64.towatch

65.given

66.willbeteaching

67.comes

68.invited

69.havebeenproduced

70.no【61题详解】考查动名词。句意：把垃圾扔进河里会导致鱼儿死亡，导致饮用河水的人生病。句中动名词短语throwingwasteintoariver在句中做主语，所以要填Throwing。【62题详解】考查强调句型。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情而是我们经常做的事情。本句是强调句型，强调主语notwhatwedoonceinawhilebutwhatwedoconsistently，这是指物的短语，所以要填that。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他拉着儿子、冲出房子、把儿子放在车里迅速从最近的医院疾驶而去。句中四个动作took、ranoutofthehouse、puthiminthecar和drove是并列关系，都要使用过去时，所以要填过去式put。【64题详解】考查不定式。句意：每天晚上这位老人坐在电视机前面，开心的看着电视上播放的所有节目。句中不定式短语towatchanything做原因状语解释老人开心的原因。类似的结构还有“Iamgladtoseeyou”等。所以要填不定式towatch。【65题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果被给更多时间，我们应该把这份工作做得更好。句中没有连词，说明不能使用状语从句表示条件关系，要用独立主格结构，句中moretime与give构成被动关系，要用“逻辑主语+过去分词”的形式。所以要填given。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午三点Jane不能参加会议，因为在那时她正在上课。句中atthattime指将来的某个时间点，要用将来进行时描述将来某个时间正在进行的动作，所以用填willbeteaching。【67题详解】考查时态。句意：还要很长一段时间以后Tom才会回国。固定句式：Itwillbe+一段时间+before从句意为“一段时间以后某事才发生”，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时。所以本句要填comes。【68题详解】考查分词做状语。句意：如果没有被邀请发言，在会议上你应该保持沉默。本句主语you与动词invite构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做状语，所以要填invited。【69题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去几年里，全球拍摄了成千上万部电影。“In/Duringthelast/past+一段时间”通常要和现在完成时连用，而且thousandsoffilms与动词produce构成被动关系，要用被动语态，所以本句要填havebeenproduced。【70题详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：绝对不能给钱给小孩子。介词短语onnoaccount绝不，该短语表示否定含义，放在句首要用部分倒装形式。所以要填no。【点睛】本文小题10考查了部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。常见的部分倒装用法如下：

1)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout.（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）2)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。三、阅读理解18.HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.31?Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.32?Dogoodinyourcommunity.(社区）.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon’t，33Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetterabout?34Remember,Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.35Youdon'tgettochooseyourt