广东省汕头市潮阳河浦中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省汕头市潮阳河浦中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.couldn’tbeC.mayhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A2.Asamatteroffact,________triesagainmakesnodifference.A.nomatterwhich

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：C略3.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin____dangerousstateofdyingout. A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：C4.TheSeniorstudentsshouldbetaughtto_____right____wronginclass.A.distinguish;by

B.distinguish;for

C.distinguish;from

D.distinguish;to参考答案：C5.Hesaidhedidn’tmind________athome.

A.leavingalone

B.tobeleftalone

C.beingleftalone

D.toleavealone参考答案：C6.

_______yousingsowell.Youarepracticingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder参考答案：D7.ItwasonJuly28,1976__________Tangshanearthquakehappened.

A.what

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D8.Iwas________inthemiddleofthecallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthetelephonebox.

A.hungup

B.cutoff

C.putoff

D.cutup参考答案：B9.

Hemadeanapology

beblamed

whathehaddone.A.inordertonot;for

B.inordernotto;ofC.soasnotto;

for

D.soastonot;of参考答案：C略10.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied参考答案：D11.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.A.It;whether B.As;whether

C.

As;where D.It;where参考答案：D12.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn’t_________thecheque.

A.imposed B.involved C.enclosed D.contained参考答案：C略13.Somevillagepeoplewitnessedthecaraccident______fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.

A．that

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D．which参考答案：C14.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive参考答案：D15.---Ken,_____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--肯，很抱歉但我不得不说，电视声音太大了。--噢，对不起。我这就关小点。A我想和你谈谈；B我受够这样了；C抱歉这样说；D我需要你的帮助。选A的话，后半句应该说“你能把电视关小一点吗？”，B项太不礼貌，D项与语境不符，故选C。16.---Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.---Buthe________.I’vebeenallalone.A.

didn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.hasn’t

D.won’t参考答案：C二、单词拼写71.She__________(选举)cheer-leaderofourteamforthesecondtime.72.Wemustreadasmuchaspossibleto__________(扩大)ourvocabulary.73.Itisagreatpleasuretohavesuchan__________(热情的)groupparticipatinginourproject.74.Herencouragementisanimportant__________(因素)ofmysuccess.75.I’m__________(feed)upwiththisweather.Wehaven’tseenthesunforoveraweeknow.76.I__________(firm)believethatourdreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.77.__________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.78.Teenagerswhodrop__________ofhighschoolhavetroublefindingjobs.79.Hermindwas__________easeknowingthatthechildrenweresafe.80.Hehasability.Heisequal__________theresearchwork.参考答案：71.waselected

72.enlarge

73.enthusiastic

74.factor

75.fed

76.firmly

77.Founded

78.out

79.at

80.to【71题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她被第二次选为我们队的领队。分析句子可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为she，谓语为elect，且为被动，故填waselected。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须尽可能多地阅读以扩大我们的词汇量。动词不定式作目的状语。故填enlarge。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：很高兴有这样一个热情的团体参加我们的项目。enthusiastic为形容词，修饰名词group。故填enthusiastic。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：她的鼓励是我成功的一个重要因素。important为形容词，修饰名词factor。故填factor。【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我受够了这种天气。befedupwith厌倦了，受够了。故填fed。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：我坚信我们的梦想在不久的将来会实现。firmly为副词，修饰动词believe。故填firmly。【77题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这所学校成立于20世纪初，一直激励着孩子们热爱艺术。分析句子可知，主语为theschool，谓语为keeps，所以found为非谓语。theschool与found在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用founded。故填Founded，注意首字母大写。【78题详解】考查固定短语。句意：高中辍学的青少年很难找到工作。dropoutofschool辍学。故填out。【79题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她知道孩子们是安全的，就放心了。atease安逸地，安心地。故填at。【80题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他有能力。他能胜任这项研究工作。beequaltosth胜任……。故填to。三、阅读理解18.

Whatmakesapersonascientist？Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers？Theansweris“no”.

Itisn’tthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolswhichmakehimascientist.

Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter(木匠).Youwillprobablyagree，too，thatknowinghowtoinvestigate(调查)，howtodiscoverinformation，isimportanttoeveryone.

Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther；hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswerhegetstomanyquestionsisintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.

There’snoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.

Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit..Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent，anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration(实证)mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein，whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy(正确性)ofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigation.Einstein’sideaswereprovedtobecorrect.

Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculations(计算)thatmaytesthisinvestigations.59.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage？A.Thetoolsheuses.

B.Hiswaysoflearning.C.Thewayheuseshistools.D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.60.“...knowinghowtoinvestigate，howtodiscoverinformation，isimportanttoeveryone.”Thewritersaysthisto