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安徽省铜陵市流潭中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a,a
B.the,a
C.a,/
D.the,/参考答案:B2.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But
B.Meanwhile
C.However
D.Therefore
参考答案:B3.---YouhavemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven’tyou?
---Yes,butmuch_____.A.remainstodo
B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone
D.isremainedtobedone参考答案:c略4.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich
B.withwhich
C.ofwhich
D.towhich参考答案:C5.
lefttogatherdustontheshelfforalmosttenyears,thebookaccompaniedmethroughmovingseveraltimesandstillhasaplaceinmystudy.A.Though
B.UnlessC.If
D.When参考答案:A考查连词。尽管在书架上被尘封了近十年,这本书伴随着我移动了好几次,而且在我的书房里仍然占有一席之地。though虽然,尽管;unless.除非;when什么时候。从句意看是转折,故选A。6.______it______foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.A.Had;notbeen B.Should;notbeenC.Did;notbeen D.Not;be参考答案:A7.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案:D试题分析:从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况,又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响,故在C,D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities,谓语动词要用复数。故选D。考点:考察现在完成时以及主谓一致。点评:熟练掌握现在完成时和名词的主谓一致中一些需要记忆的知识点。8.Notonlycan______shut-eyeleaveusfeelingtiredandlazybutitcanalsobedamagingourhealthandlooks.A.lacked
B.lackingC.lackingof
D.lackin参考答案:B句意:缺少睡眠不仅会让我们感觉劳累和懒惰,同时也会影响我们的健康和形象。Lackingshut-eyes(缺少睡眠)在此处为动名词做主语。故选B。9.She
downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied
B.laid
C.lay
D.lain参考答案:C10.
Once
,awordbecomesapromise.A.speak
B.spoken C.speaking
D.tospeak参考答案:B11.Walkingonthestreet,___________.A.astonefellonhishead
B.hewashitbyastoneontheheadC.acarhitonhisleg
D.astonehithisleg参考答案:B12.Withmanyflowers________aroundthehouse,itlookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.planted
B.beplantedC.toplant
D.tobeplanted参考答案:A考查“with+宾语+补语”结构。该结构中的补语不能用原形,可排除B项;flowers与plant之间为被动关系,可排除C项;过去分词表示完成被动,不定式的被动语态表示将来被动,根据句意应选A项而排除D项。13.Thedrunkendriverwasrequiredtoapologize________thepeoplepresentatthemeeting________whathehaddone.A.to;for
B.with;about
C.for;by
D.at;with参考答案:A14.––Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.
––______?Idon’tcare.
A.Forwhat
B.Sowhat
C.What’son
D.What’sup参考答案:B略15.Itneveroccurredtome
youcouldconvincehimtochangehismind..A.which
B.what
C.that
D.if参考答案:C16.Camerascanbe______to______picturesaccordingtotheweatherconditions.A.adapted,taking
B.adjusted,take
C.adapted,totake
D.adjusted,taking参考答案:D二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错误的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSir,Havingreadaboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidetowriteyouthisletter.Thestateofourparkisveryshocked,withrubbisheverywhere.Iwasusedtofindatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappyinthepark.Ienjoyedthisverymuch.Therefore,nowIjustfindittiring,becauseIhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredonplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotcleanupafterthemselvesbeforeheleavethepark.Therearesomuchinterestinganimalsandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbeshameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitythere.YoursWangQiang参考答案:DearSir,Havingreadaboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidetowriteyouthisletter.
decided
Thestateofourparkisveryshocked,withrubbisheverywhere.Iwasusedto
shocking
去掉findatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappyinthepark.Ienjoyedthisverymuch.Therefore,nowIjustfind
happily
However
ittiring,becauseIhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredonplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotclean
in/with
upafterthemselvesbeforeheleavethepark.Therearesomuchinterestinganimals
they
manyandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbe∧shameiftheyweredestroyedbecause
aofpeople’sactivitythere.
activitiesYoursWangQiang1.句意:我决定给你写这封信。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故把.decide---decided。2.句意:公园的状态是令人震惊的,到处都是垃圾。Shocking令人震惊的,shocked感到震惊的,故把shocked----shocking。3.
句意:我过去觉得公园是令人放松的。故把句中was去掉。4.副词修饰动词,故把happy---happily。5.句意:以前觉得公园是美的,非常喜欢。然而,现在觉得它是非常无聊的。此处表示转折关系,故把Therefore----However。6.句意:草被塑料袋和食物覆盖着。故把on-----in/with。7.句意:今天的年轻人在他们离开之前不会自我清理。故把he-----they。8.animals是可数名词复数,用many修饰,故把much----many。9.句意:这将是一件羞愧的事。故在shame前加a。10.句意:如果他们因为人们的活动而被摧毁,那将是一件可耻的事。此处应该用名词的复数形式,故把activity----activities。【名师点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词annoying恼人的---annoyed感到烦恼的;surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的,frightened感到害怕;moving令人感动的,moved感动;exciting令人兴奋的,excited感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的,bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。Whathesaidsoundedmoving,soweweredeeplymoved.他说的话听起来是令人受感动的,所以我们深深地被打动。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格填写一个单词。Everyyeartherearehundredsofearthquakesindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSept.1923,TokyoandYokohamawerebothdestroyedbyanearthquakeandthefiresthatfollowedit.Theyhadtobecompletelyrebuilt.OneofthemostseriousearthquakeswasinChina’sShanxiProvincein1556.Itkilledalmostonemillionpeople.
Wemeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterscale.TheRichterscalewasintroducedin1935inSouthernCaliforniaintheUSA.Itmeasuresearthquakesonascaleofonetoten.Anyearthquakemeasuringfiveormoreisusuallyserious.
Theearth’scrust(地壳)ismadeupoflayersofrockcalledplates.Astheseplatesmove,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.IncitiessuchasTokyo,wheresmallquakeshappenquiteoften,manymodernbuildingsaredesignedtobeflexiblesowhentheearthmoves,theymovewithit.
Earthquakescanalsobreakupgasoroilpipes.Thiscancausefirestobreakout,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.
Anothereffectofearthquakesistsunamis(海啸).Thesearehugewavescreatedbyearthquakesbeneaththesea.Theycanbemanymetreshighandcausegreatdamagetocoastaltownsandcities.
China,Japan,RussiaandtheUSAhavethehighestoccurrence(发生)ofearthquakesintheworld.
Knowingabout(71).__________Twoseriousearthquakesin
(72).__________Anearthquakeandthefollowingfire(73).__________bothTokyoandYokohamainSept.1923.In1556,averyseriousearthquake(74)._________inChina’sShanxiProvince.Thewayto(75)._________anearthquake’sstrengthPeoplecanmeasureanearthquake’sstrengthontheRichterscaleofonetoten,(76)._________in1935intheUSA.Ifanearthquakemeasuresfiveormore,it’susuallyserious.The(77)._______ofearthquakesAstheplates,whichformtheearth’s(78)._______,move,theysometimescrashagainsteachother,causingthecrusttoquake.Some(79)._____ofearthquakesIfearthquakesbreakupgasoroilpipes,(80)._______willhappen,whichcandoasmuchdamageastheearthquakeitself.Tsunamiisanothereffectofearthquakes.
参考答案:71.earthquakes
72.history
73.destroyed
74.happened
75.roduced
77.cause
78.crust
79.effects
80.fires19.Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonhourkeyboard?Youmighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeed.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.Abeliefdeliversadirectcommandtoyournervoussystem.Iusedasnakeinmyworkshopsforchildrentoshowthemhowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsare.StudentsofaschoolinIndia,saidsnakeswereslippery,slimy(黏糊糊的)andpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefs,theyhandledmysn
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