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山东省日照市五莲县于里镇初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hello,thisisShannon.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometoyourofficeontime.—______I’llwaitforyou.A.That’sOK.
B.Nodoubt.
C.Cheerup!
D.Hurryup!参考答案:A略2.—I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.—Soundsgreat!.A.Italldepends B.Goforit C.Nevermind D.Nowonder参考答案:B考查情景交际。根据答语中的"Soundsgreat"可知,答话者认为对方的想法很不错,故空处应是鼓励对方去尝试的话语。Goforit意为"努力争取,大胆尝试",符合语境。3.______cityinZhejiangProvince,locatedontheriver’supperreaches,isbelievedtobe______sourceofthedeadpigs.A.The;a B.The;theC.A;the D.A;a参考答案:C4.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate
isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.A.what
B.who
C.that
D.whoever参考答案:A试题分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that只有语法意义。句式上,该句用了(If从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语toinvestigate后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what.5.Weregret________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.A.toinform
B.informing
C.tobeinformed
D.havinginformed命题意图:考查动词regrettodo,很遗憾要做某事,informsb.that参考答案:a略6.SamuelClemens,_____MarkTwain,becameafamousAmericanwriter.
A.wasknownas
B.knownas
C.wasknownfor
D.knownfor参考答案:B7.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power
B.command
C.demand
D.usage参考答案:B8.Isendhimmostofthebooks,theremaming_____inamonth.
A.follows
B.followed
C.tofollow
D.berryfollowed参考答案:C9.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicine
directed
hasdrawndoctors’attention.
A.when;it
B.as;what
C.as;which
D.that;and参考答案:C10.He’sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim_______.Ainturn B.inadvance C.inreturn D.incase参考答案:C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:他给了我这么多的帮助,我真想为他做些事情作为回报。A.inturn轮流;依次;B.inadvance提前;C.inreturn作为报答;作为回报;D.incase万一;假使。根据句意可知,此处指“为他做些事情作为回报”。故选C。11.Thetwocountriesheldthetalkinafriendly_______andreachedanagreement.A.atmosphere
B.state
C.situation
D.phenomenon参考答案:A12.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notalittle
B.Notachance
C.Nottomentionit
D.Notabigdeal参考答案:B13.IowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhomIhavenoideawhereI________today.A.am
B.wasC.wouldhavebeen
D.wouldbe参考答案:D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我现在的成功要归功于大卫,他是我从小最好的朋友,没有他,我不知道我今天会在哪里。根据withoutwhomIhavenoidea可知后面的同位语从句whereI________today.用虚拟语气,与现在的事实相反,用would+动词原形,故选D。14.______everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitedownwhenitdoes.
A.Havingexpected
B.Expect
C.Toexpect
D.Expecting参考答案:B15.Somethingmustbedonenowtochangethesituation______topstudentsdominateeverythinginourEnglishlearningclass.A.when
B.that
C.where
D.which参考答案:C16.Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,______anyonecanstartnowandmakeanewending.A.for
B.andC.but
D.so参考答案:C考查逻辑连接词,空格前的句意为“没有人可以返回过去重新开始”,空格后的句意为“谁都可以从现在开始做个新的结束”,所以前后句是转折的关系,故选C.二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mgladlytoreceiveyournovel.Thankyouforsuchlovelyagift,forIhadbeenexpectingitforalongtime.ThisnovelofferstomemoreunderstandingofAmericansocietyanddailylife.Iknowyou’reinterestinginChinesefestivals,andthereforeIhavechosenanalbumofpapercuttingforyou.PapercuttingisuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics,thatisoftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.IhopeitwillbringhappinessandluckstoyourfamilyasitalwaysdidinChina.I’mexpectingyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetherichcultureonperson.参考答案:三、阅读理解18.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers.“lastweek,”saidhe,“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback.”“Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?”askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.“Hereitis,saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.”“Now,“Saidthemerchant,“Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone.”Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:“IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.”Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcoloursthathadbeenthrown,andhisownwasamongthem.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.24.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______________.A.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurchB.themangothisumbrellabackC.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrellaD.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertising25.Themerchantsuggestedthatthemanshould_______________.A.buyanewumbrellaB.reportthepoliceC.goonlookingforhisumbrellaD.writeanotherandbetteradvertisement26.“Ifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone,”suggestedthatthemerchant______________.A.wantedtobuyhimanewumbrellaB.didn’tknowwhattodoC.wasrichenoughtobuyoneD.wasquitesureofsuccess27.Thestoryismainlyabout_________________.A.auselessadvertisementB.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisementC.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaownerD.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella参考答案:CDDB【试题解析】24.细节理解根据文章中第一到第三段的内容,可知那个男人花了钱去登广告来寻找他丢失了的雨伞,但结果没有找到,因此C选项的意思正确。25.推理判断虽然文章没有直接说那个商人让那个男人再去用商人提供的广告词来再登一次广告,但从商人提供的广告词以及那个男人最后找到了他自己的雨伞,可知道D选项正确。26.推理判断根据上下文的意思,可知商人对他自己这种做广告的方式非常的有信心,故选D。27.主旨大意纵观全文,文章主要实通过用两个不同写法的广告去寻找一件失物,继而产生不同的结果,来看出如何做好一个好的广告,故选B。
19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Dogwalkersprovidea20-to-60-minutedailywalkforaclient's(客户的)dog,makingsurethedoganswersthecallofnatureandgetsproperexercise.Theyoftenwalkmorethanonedogatatime.Somewalkersworkfordog-walkingservices,especiallywhenstartingout.Othershavetheirownbusinesses,andbuildbywordofmouthandadvertising.Dogwalkersoftenworkpart-time,andsomeprovideotherserviceslikepetsittingortransporting.
InN.Y.City,dogwalkersusuallyearnabout$25anhour.Ifyouworkforadog-walkingbusiness,youmayearnless-ifyouareonyourowndealingwithseveraldogsatthesametime,itmaybemore.
Whatdoyouhavetodotobeadogwalker?
First,havearealloveofdogs,andhaveagoodknowledgeofhowtogetonwithdogs.Trycallingdog-walkingservicestofindoutaboutopenings.Ifyou'reonyourown,you'llneedtonetworkandmarketyourself.Youmightadvertiseyourservicesinpetoffices,groomingbusinesses,orneighborhoodpapers.Youwillneedbusinesscardsandamobilephone,andhavegoodreferencesandacleanbackground.You'llalsohavetodealwithtaxesandinsurance.Youshouldbephysicallyfit,friendly,neatlydressedandextremelydependable.Manydogwalkersarebonded(被担保的)andinsured,andthisisadefinitesellingpointtoclients.
Ofcourse,youwillbecleaningupdogwaste!Youwillalsobeoutsideinallkindsofweather.Youmayhavetodealwithdogsthatdon'tlikeeachother,anddifficultowners.It'salsoanupanddownkindofbusiness-clientscancomeandgo.
Forpetlovers,spendingtheworkdaywithdogsinsteadofnavigatingofficepoliticsisitsownreward!Youareyourownboss-youcandresscasually,yourdoggyclientswillloveyouunconditionally,andyou'llgetsomegreatexercise!61.Bywritingthepassagethewritertriesto.
A.introduceyoutoajob
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