2022年福建省中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

1、2022年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容

2、相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话 读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。Who is good at English?A. Sally. B. Bob. C. Andy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。Where are the speakers?A At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By b汰已听第4段

3、对话，回答第9小题。How does Judy like the novel?A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。When will the speakers start out?A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小

4、题。What is Tony doing now?A. Taking a walk. B. Writing a letter. C. Buying a book.Where will the speakers meet?A. At the post office. B. In the bookshop. C. Near the rock garden.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。What is the conversation mainly about?Students5 help with housework.Students1 outdoor activities.Students

5、, hobbies.What does Mr. Smith think of Jacky?A. Careful. B. Lazy. C. Helpful.第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）School Friendship DayWhereNo. 16.Middle School.WhenOn the second 17.of September.How to celebratePrepare flowers and cards for each other or exchange 18.19.up in the best clothes and

6、eat the foods together.Have a 20.and enjoy ourselves._ gifts.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。一 Jenny, why not go fbr picnic this Saturday?Sounds great.B. anC. theA. aB. anC. theMay 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of C

7、hina.A. AtB. InC. OnAs the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by.A. yourselvesB. ourselvesC. themselvesPlease the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn up一Betty, youd better follow the doctors and do more exercise.I will. Thank you.A. adv

8、iceB. agreementC. informationMay I your pen? I cant find mine.Sure. Here you are.A. repairB. makeC. borrowhave you been a member of the Helpers Club?For two years.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenIts important for us hard in order to have a better life.A. workB. to workC. workingWe are making a big

9、 cake its Dads birthday today.A becauseB. untilC. onceSince 2021 our school all kinds of after-school services for students.A. providesB. is providingC. has providedOur class did well in the school singing competition.Yes, you sang of all.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. most beautifullyAs soon a

10、s the national hero came into the hall, everyone became and stood up to welcome him.A. tiredB. cheerfulC. upsetLast month, the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.A. is cared forB. was cared forC. will be cared forChina won third place in the mens 100-meter r

11、elay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.-Wonderful! We Su Bingtian and his teammates.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are strict with一Could you tell me?In Fuzhou University.when your brother will startwhat your brother looks likewhere your brother is studyingIll.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所

12、给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg 16. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, sheneeded help doing 17. including going to the bathroom.Thinkin

13、g that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and 18 her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, 19 Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and 20 on her mother.Then one day Kellys friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly 21 that she shoul

14、d turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldnt. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was 22 by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the 23 of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself o

15、n stage （舞 台）performingas a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly 24 and proud.Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally （精神上）.Sometimes you must experience 25 things to come out stronger on the other side,“ said Kelly.16. A

16、. badlyB. slowlyC. easily17. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything18. A. talked aboutB. gave upC. thought of19. A. soB. butC. or20. A. painB. funC. love21. A. warnedB. realizedC. suggested22. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. encouraged23. A. helpB. needC. promise24. A. happyB. angryC. calm25. A. littleB.

17、 niceC. difficultIV阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Choice of dances: folk, modem, pop, etc.Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White13 years of teaching experienceGraduated from International Master Dance SchoolJohn Smith

18、-First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage“ fbr 4 years starting from 2016Ken PowerSkilled in different kinds of dance, especially in fusion （融合）“danceWho to join: Aged 12-15If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Coopers office before 18th March.The Danc

19、e Club best suits those who want to.A. be healthierB. be quietC. sing folk songsD. learn pop musicHow many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.If you want to learn “fiision dance you can choose.A. Helen WhiteB. John SmithWho can join the Dance Club?A. Helen WhiteB. Joh

20、n SmithWho can join the Dance Club?A. Teachers with rich experience.C. Students aged 10.The text is probably a.posterB. diaryC. Ken PowerD. Maria CooperTeachers good at dancing.D. Students aged 13.poemD. reportBAnna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she hear

21、d of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible fbr her to donate （捐赠）a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.She wanted to take advantage

22、of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first he

23、r friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.But the materials were expen

24、sive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.What was Anna?A.

25、An artist.B. A doctor.C. A worker.D. A teacher.32. What did Anna invite her friends to do?A. Sell cards.B. Make cards.C. Buy materials.D. Donate materials33. What does the underlined word “hesitant“ in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的34. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards

26、?A. In her house.B. In her workroom.C. In nearby stores.D. In art markets.35. Which of the following can best describe Anna?A. Kind-hearted.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Humorous.COn the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilomete

27、rs above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the mornin

28、g of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10- year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. fc4Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,“ Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled st

29、udents were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity （微重力）environments. ,可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所 以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：而且在健身教

30、练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。 help 帮助；need 需要；promise 承诺。根据she trained hard and soon fbund herself on stage perfbrming”可 知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help of故选A。【24题详解】句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。happy开心；angry生气的：calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容 词“happy”。故选 A【25题详解】句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。little

31、几乎没有：nice好看的：difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经 历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcome to School Dance ClubAre you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Cluband mov

32、e your body!Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3Teachers:Helen White13 years of teaching experienceGraduated from International Master Dance SchoolJohn SmithFirst prize winner of Dancers on Stage“ for 4 years starting from 2016Ken Power一Skilled i

33、n different kinds of dance, especially in “fiision （融合）“danceWho to join: Aged 12-15If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Coopers office before 18th March.26. The Dance Club best suits those who want to.A. be healthierB. be quietC. sing folk songsHow

34、many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?C. 3.A. be healthierB. be quietC. sing folk songsHow many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?C. 3.chooseA. 1.B. 2.If you want to learn “flision dance, you canA. Helen WhiteB. John SmithWho can join the Dance Club?A. Teachers with rich e

35、xperience.C. Students aged 10.The text is probably a.posterB. diary【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. DD. learn pop musicD. 4.C. Ken PowerD. Maria CooperTeachers good at dancing.D. Students aged 13.poemD. report30. A【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance

36、 Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱 乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ken PowerSkilled in different kinds of dance, especially in fusion （融合）danc”可矢口如果 你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 1215”可知

37、年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。BAnna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money fbr these kids to go to the camp, so Anna

38、decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible fbr her to donate （捐赠）a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade

39、 it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials t

40、hat she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores.

41、She sold her cards fbr three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.What was Anna?A. An artist.B. A doctor.C. A worker.A. An artist.B. A doctor.C. A worker.D. A teacher.What did Anna invite her friends to do?A. Sell cards.B.

42、Make cards.C. Buy materials.D. Donate materials.What does the underlined word “hesitant“ in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的Where did Anna sell her handmade cards?D. In art markets.D. Humorous.D. In art markets.D. Humorous.Which of the following can best describe Anna?A. Kind

43、-hearted.B. Polite.C. Brave.【答案】31.A32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。故选Ao【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.“可知，她邀请朋友们来 家里来制作卡片。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。

44、根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didnt know how to make cards.“可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不 决的故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.“可知，是在 艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参

45、加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这 一方法，体现了 Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Hel

46、ped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10- year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a

47、 colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. U4Moon.stars.a rocket to the sky,“ Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity （微重力）environments. 4tZ

48、ero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,“ said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.The lesson also incr

49、eased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof （屋脊）of the world. T was most interested in the presentation of the 4 water ball in a gravity-free environment. It really amazing,“ said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physi

50、cs, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.The space lesson in 2013 was for.A. Chinese astronautsB. Chinese teachersC. school children in C

51、hinaD. scientists all over ChinaWhich picture shows Nie Haishengs body movement according to the text?DDWhat is Paragraph 2 mainly about?Wang Yapings talk on micro-gravity environments.The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.The efforts of the disabled students in a special school

52、.A 1 O-year-old students dream of sending a rocket to the sky.What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?A. He liked drawing stars.B. He talked a lot about his work.C. He was a primary school student.D. He was fond of physics.After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students.had a new view of their

53、 high schoolsgot an amazing “water ball in spaceincreased an understanding of the roof of the worlddeveloped a deep interest in the world of outer space【答案】36.C37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping

54、 in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.“可 知，2013年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air”,可知聂海胜 在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。故选A。【38题详解】段落大意题。根据Wang Lutia

55、n, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing.he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson及Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world”可知，第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选 Bq【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Describing himself

56、as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist”可知，Rigzin Jigme Doje 喜欢物理。故选 D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the roof of the world”及最后一段“The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan

57、 school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown”可知，看了太空课之后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家 乡和外太空联系起来了，可推断发展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such a

58、s good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （半lj 定）the success of their children according to grades, but now th” pay special attention to moral （道德的）education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve s

59、uccess in building human relationships.Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in f

60、ront of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avo