安徽省滁州市靠山中学2022高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市靠山中学2022高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Notuntilhehadtalkedtohisheadteacher________hehadbeenwrong..A.herealized

B.hehadrealized

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized参考答案：C2.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________.A.Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.参考答案：C3.Theplanwasin

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.ruins

B.pieces

C.danger

D.trouble参考答案：A4.Oneimportantaimofeducationistoprepareusforthefuture_____wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence． A．incase

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．solongas参考答案：B5.Variousefforts________inthepastdecadestoprotecttheenvironment.A.hadmade

B.havemadeC.weremade

D.havebeenmade参考答案：D考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据inthepastdecades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D。6.Thehead-teacherwillgivetheflowerto_________hethinkshasastrongsenseofdutyinthemanagementoftheclass.A.anyone

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.who参考答案：B7.Ifthismedicineisgoodforanything________，itisgoodforhearttrouble.A.allalong

B.atall

C．inall

D.allthesame参考答案：Batall用在条件句中意为“如果当真”。该句话的意思是：如果这种药真能治任何病的话，它当然能治心脏病。8.Once______,thebookwillsurelyattractreaders’attentionsinceitisrelatedtopeople’shealth.A.publishing

B.havingpublished

C.published

D.topublish参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：一旦出版，这本书就会吸引人们注意，因为它与人们的健康有关。once表示“一旦”，引导状语从句也可与分词连用作状语，book和publish为被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。9.Italsohasbasicversionsofitsprogramsavailableforonlineusersfreeof_______，whichcanbedownloadedeasily.A.bill

B.cost

C.charge

D.expense参考答案：C27.---Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.---Oh,I______tomyself.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.wastalking

D.havetalked参考答案：C略11.________theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In参考答案：B12.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C13.Despiteherillness,Lucyhadlost___ofherenthusiasmforlifeandstillmademanyplansforthefuture.

Aneither

Bboth

Call

Dnone

参考答案：D14.----Iamreallysurprisedthatapolicemaninhiscar__________havehitseveralcommonpedestrians,killingoneandinjuringthree.----Yes,Ifone__________askfortrouble,whatcanwesay?A.would,will

B.must,may

C.should,must

D.need,dare参考答案：C15.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where B.that C.which D.What参考答案：A16.Mostcreativeideasarelaughedatwhentheyarefirst___________.A.putaway

B.putoff

C.putthrough

D.putforward参考答案：D二、单词拼写17.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Theirplansseemgoodin________(理论)butwon’tworkinpractice.67.AbrahamLincolnwasoneoffourpresidentswhowere____(谋杀).68.________(总共),about50NATOaircraftstookpartintheattack.69.Myteacherisreallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthe____(恩惠)hehasdonetome.70.Wewillcontinuetherace,__________of(不顾，不管)theweather.71.Oneortwoglassesofwineeverydaycanbe________(有益的).

72.WhenIsaidsomepeopleweresostupid,Iwasn’t____(指)toyou.73.TheweatherofXi’anin____(一月)isverycold,especiallyatnight.74.Inthe____(二十)century,countrymusicbecamemoreandmorepopularinAmerica.75.AvastamountoftheAmazonianrainforestisbeing____(破坏)everyday.参考答案：66.theory

67.murdered

68.Altogether

69.favor

70.regardless71.beneficial

72.referring

73.January

74.twentieth

75.destroyed略三、阅读理解18.Turnsoutwearen’tgoodatwalkingandtalkingatthesametime,accordingtoastudyofpedestrians（行人）ontheircellphones．

Nearlyone-thirdofpedestrians（29．8%）weredistracted（分散注意力）bytheirmobiledeviceswhilecrossingthestreet,sayresearchersofastudypublishedonlineinthejournalInjuryPrevention．

Justasdriverswhotext,talkoncellphones,oradjustMP3playersincreasetheirriskoflosingcontroloftheirvehicles,pedestriansdistractedbytheirconversationsortheirdevicesalsoputthemselvesathigherriskofgettingintoanaccident．

Duringthesummerof2012,scientistsinSeattle,Wash．,studied1,102pedestriansat20crossroadsseeingthecity*shighestnumberofpedestrianinjuriesoverthepastfewyears．

Theywatchedhowpedestrianscrossedthestreet@whethertheylookedbothwaysorobeyedthecrossroadsignal@andalsorecordedhowlongittookpedestrianstodoso．Distractionsincludedlisteningtomusicwithheadphones,usingacellphoneorearpiecetotalkonacellphone,textmessaging,andtalkingwithanotherperson．

Overall,researchersfoundthemostcommondistractionamongpedestrianswaslisteningtomusic（11．2%）,followedbytextmessaging（7．3%）,andusingahandheldphone（6．2%）．Butthemostabsorbingdistractionwastexting．Comparedtopedestrianswhowerenotdistracted,thosewhoweretextingtook1．87secondslongertocrossandwerefourtimesmorelikelytonotlookwheretheyweregoing,disobeytrafficlights,orcrossoutsideofthecrosswalk．Whilethestudydidnottrackinjuriesrelatedtothesetrends,previousstudieshavelinkedsuchactivitiestoahigherriskofbeinginjuredwhilecrossingthestreet．

Combinedwiththeriseintheuseofmobiledevices,especiallysmartphones,theresultsraiseconcernsthatmulti-taskingwhilewalkingmaybearisingconcernforpedestrians．Andthatdangermayonlyclimb,asthenumberofwirelessdeviceshasalreadyexceededthepopulationoftheUnitedStates．Lastyear,roughly1,152peoplewoundupintheemergencyroomtotreatinjuriescausedbyusingacellphoneorelectronicdevice,theConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontoldtheAssociatedPressinJuly．Thosenumbersmaybeunderestimated,however,becausepatientsmaynotalwaysadmitthattheywereusingtheirphonesalongwithotheractivitiessuchaswalkingordrivingwhentheywerehurt．67．Thescientistsdidtheirstudyatthe20crossroadsinorderto_____．

A．attractm