初一下学期期中考试(英语)试题含答案

初一下学期期中考试（英语）（考试总分：100分）一、完形填空（本题共计3小题，总分25分）1.（5分）（1）Lastmonth,Iwenttoswiminthesea.Iswamreallyfar,pasttherocksandouttosea.ThenIsawsomethingmovingtowardsme.Itwashugeandgrey,withalargefin.Itwas__1__shark!Ibegantoswimback,butthebeachwastoofaraway.Thesharkstarted__2__aroundme.Iwasreally__3__.Suddenlyanothercreatureappearednexttomeinthewater.Itwasadolphin!Itpushedmeawayfromtheshark.Isatonitsbackasitswamtowardsthebeach.Soonwewerenearthebeach.Thesharkdidnotfollowus.AssoonasIstepped__4__thebeach,thedolphinswamaway.Iwillalwaysrememberhowthisfriendlyanimalsavedmy__5__.()1.A.aB.theB.toswimB.scareB.ontoB.lifeC.anC.swamD./()2.A.swim()3.A.scaring()4.A.inD.swimsD.scaryD.forC.scaredC.over()5.A.liveC.livesD.living2.（10分）（2）Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasgoodatgrowingwonderfulapples.Oneday,hisfriendgavehim__6__youngappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasveryhappy,andhethoughthewould__7__havelotsofwonderfulapples.However,hewasworriedwhenhegothomebecausehedidn'tknowwheretoplantit.Hethoughtoverandover.He__8__afraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinhisfield,hisneighbourswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Atlast,hedecidedtoplantthetreeinhiswoods.Noonewouldstealhisapples.Heevenfeltproudof__9__forfindingsosecretaplacefortheappletree.Everydayhespentmanyhours__10__careofthetree.__11__tohissurprise,theappletreedidn'tgrowashehadexpected（期待）.Withnosunlightandgoodsoil,thetree__12__soon.Later,thefriendaskedhim.“Whydidyouplantthetreeinsuchapoorplace?”Thefarmerreplied,“BecauseIwasafraid__13__peoplewouldstealmyapples.”“Yes,”saidthefriend__14__,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavehad__15__fruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!Youdon'tknowthetruemeaning‘share’!”()6.A.aB.anB.alsoC.theC.eitherD./D.neitherD.are()7.A.too()8.A.was()9.A.him()10.A.take()11.A.But()12.A.die()13.A.other()14.A.anger()15.A.anyB.isC.wereC.heB.himselfB.takesB.AndD.hisC.tookC.OrD.takingD.SoB.diedC.dyingC.othersC.angrierC.noD.diesB.anotherB.AngryB.someD.theotherD.angrilyD.every3.（10BC和D项。Edwardiseightyearsold.HewasaguidedogasGrahamWaspeseyesforsixyears.Butnowthereissomethingwrongwithhisown__16__andhecan’t.Luckily,heandhisowner（主人）,Graham,havegotanew__17__,two-year-oldOpal,anotherlovelyguidedog.Opalisnotonly__18__theownertodifferentplacesindailylife,butalsohelpingEdwardto__19__.“Opalis__20__forbothofus.Idon'tknowwhatwewoulddowithouther,”Grahamsaid.AndhiswifeSandra,58,saidthatEdwardstill__21__nothingmorethantobearoundchildrenandhavefunwiththem.“Heisstillvery__22__---justasmuch,ifnotmorethanbefore,”shesaid.“People__23__lotsofquestionsabouthowheisgoingonandheis__24__morefamousnowbecausemorepeoplestoptotalktohim.”TheWaspessaythetwo__25__havegotalongverywellsincetheycametogether,withOpaltakingEdwardtoallhisoldfavouriteplaces.()16.A.earsB.eyestoyC.legsC.nameD.noseD.owner()17.A.friend()18.A.smelling()19.A.giveup()20.A.helpful()21.A.ateB.barkingB.gosightseeingB.blindC.leadingC.wakeupC.hardD.meaningD.goaroundD.worriedD.allowedD.strictB.sawC.lovedC.dirty()22.A.sadB.popularB.answerB.hardlyB.dogs()23.A.askC.writeD.read()24.A.brightly()25.A.treesC.suddenlyC.catsD.probablyD.towels二、阅读理解（本题共计3小题，总分26分）（分）A1Doyouknowhowpeopletraindogstobeseeing-eyedogs?MrLiisgivingalessonaboutit.Hewillalsotellyouwhatkindsofdogscandosuchwork.Time:Saturday,9:00-10:30a.m.Place:People'sSportsCentre2Dogshelpthepolicealotwiththeirwork.Theyhaveverygoodnoses.Theycansmellmanythings.Doyouwanttoknowhowtheyhelpthepolice?MissLiuwilltellyouinhernewlesson.Time:Saturday,10:00-11:00a.m.Place:No.1MiddleSchool3Dogsareusuallyeasytokeep.Butnotalldogsarethesame.DrKingwilltellyouhowtokeepyourpetdogshealthyandhappy.Cometolistentohislesson!Time:Saturday,2:00-3:30p.m.Place:No.1MiddleSchool4Doyouknowcatshavebetterhearingthandogs?Alsotheyhavebettereyes.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthedifferencesbetweendogsandcats,cometoMrSmith'slesson.Time:Sunday,9:00-11:00a.m.Place:GuangdongMuseum()26.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutpolicedogs,youshouldgoto_________lesson.A.MrLi's()27.Whichtwolessonsareinthesameplace?A.2and4.B.1and2.C.1and3.B.MissLiu'sC.DrKing'sD.MrSmith'sD.2and3.()28.Xiaomingwantstokeepapet,buthedoesn'tknowwhether（是否）adogoracatisbetter.Heshouldlistento_________lesson.A.MrLi'sB.MrSmith'sC.DrKing'sD.MissLiu's()29.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtokeepyourpetdogshealthyandhappy,whenshouldyougo?A.9:00-10:30a.m.C.2:00-3:30p.m.()30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.B.10:00-11:00a.m.D.9:00-11:00a.m.A.HowtoKeepaCatC.WhyDogsAreGoodB.LessonsAboutCatsandDogsD.MyFavouritePet5.（8分）BTylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatatthebackoftheclassroom.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,hewouldgivemeaflip（轻率的）answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitquietlyinclass.However,Tylerjustmadenoise.Oneday,Tylerwastalkinginclass.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourtalkinsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andshoutedsomethingIcan'tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhegota’sout-of-school（处罚）.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoanend,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIthoughtofaplan.Onthedayhecamebacktoschool,Italkedwithhim.Ifhefeltuncomfortableinclass,hecouldgooutsidethedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangedstudentinmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafight（打架）betweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverlefttheclassforamoment.Ilethimdecideforhimselfanditchangedhim.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-youletteraboutthegoodyearhehad.Istillhaveittoday.()31.WhenTylerwastalkinginclass,theteacheraskedhimto_________.A.joinintheirtalkB.havehisowntalkC.getupfromhischairD.gooutofschool()32.WhendidTylerchange?A.Aftershoutingattheteacher.B.Aftergettingaweek'spunishment.C.Aftertheteacherlethimdecideforhimself.D.Afterstoppingafightbetweentwostudents.()33.Theunderlinedwordit”inthelastparagraphrefersto_________.A.aflipanswerC.agoodplanB.aweek’s-of-schoolpunishmentD.athank-youletter()34.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howTylergotthepunishmentB.howTylerchangedtobeagoodstudentC.whytheteacherdidn'tlikeTylerD.howtheteacherfeltaboutTyler'sthank-youletter（分）CAsweallknow,treesareveryuseful.Theyareveryimportanttopeople.First,treesprovideuswithfruit,woodandotherthings.Second,theirrootsallowtheraintosinkinandkeeptheearth,sotheyhelptostopdroughts旱灾）andfloods（水灾）.Third,treescancleanairandproduceoxygenforalltheanimalstoliveontheEarth.However,inmanypartsoftheworldlotsofpeopledon'tknowtheimportanceoftrees.Theyhavecuttreesdowninlargenumberswithoutaplan,whichmakestheearthwashedaway.Theydon'tknowtherainwillwashawaytheearthwheretherearenotrees,andthismakesfloodshappen.Somescientistssaythattherewillbenolargeforestsin20or30years.Itisreallyahorriblething.ThewholeEarthwillbecomebadlyill.Whentheforestsdisappear,dust（沙尘暴）willhappenatanytime.Theweatherwillgethotanddry.Alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappear.Crops(农作物)willnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbedifficultforeveryone.Peoplewilldiebecauseoftheirstupidactivities.Weshouldplanttreeseachyearandcarefullylookafternewtreestostopmakingtheforestdisappear.Wecanonlysavetheforestsandpeopleinthisway.()35.TheunderlinedwordssinkninParagraph2mean______”inChinese.A.渗入B.落下C.蒸发D.带走()36.Withouttrees,____________.A.alltheanimalswillhavenofoodB.theweatherwillbecoldandwetC.cropswillgrowfasterandstrongerD.droughtsandfloodswillhappen()37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tosavethetrees,weshouldcutdowntreestomakethingsweneedB.Tosavethetrees,weshouldnoteatthefruitfromthetreesC.Tosavethetrees,weshouldplantmorecropsforanimalsD.Tosavethetrees,weshouldplanttreeseveryyear()38.WhatdoesParagragh2mainlytalkabout?A.TreescanhelpusinmanywaysB.Theinfluence（影响）ofcuttingdowntreesC.HowtosavetheEarthD.Droughtsandfloodsarehorrible三、选择句子补全短文（本题共计1小题，总分5分）7.（5WaterisalmosteverywhereontheEarth.__39__Rivers,lakesandoceansarefullofwater.Rainisthewaterfromcloudsinthesky.__40__Ifthetemperatureofwaterisunder℃,itbecomesice.Ifwatergetsveryhot,itbecomesvapour.__41__Weneedwatertodrink,towashdirtythings,tocook,towaterplantsandtodomanyotherthings.Withoutwater,allthelivingthingsontheEarthwilldie.Amancansurviveforafewweekswithoutfood.__42__Afewanimalscangetenoughwaterfromtheirfood,buttheothersmustdrink.__43__Waterkeepsthebodytemperaturethesame.Italsohelpscarrythethingsweneedtoallpartsofthebody.A.Waterisveryimportantinourdailylives.B.Watercanchangewiththetemperature.C.Everydayweneedtodrinkplentyofwatertokeepourbodyhealthy.D.Itcoversover70%oftheEarth.E.Buthecanonlyliveforseveraldayswithoutwater.四、单词拼写（本题共计1小题，总分5分）8.（551544.Thetwolargeparks45.Theystayedat’shouseatthe46.Thehotelt/əˈlau/peopletosmokeinit./ˈfainəli/,thefiremancameandsavedbothofthem./lai/inthesouthofthecity./ˈbɔtəm/ofamountain.47.48.ecan’tseetheautifulflowerbecauseheis/blaɪnd.五、短文填空（本题共计1小题，总分5分）9.（5Londonisagreatcityforshopping.Therearemanylarges___49___everywhere.Youcanbuyfood,drinks,clothesaswellascomputersallinthes___50___building.Londonisf___51___foritsclothesstores,formenandwomenandforyoungandold.Thestreetmarketsaregoodfuntoo.Youcanbuybags,T-shirts,hatstotakebackhomeaspresents.Youcanalsotryfoodfromalloverthew___52___.WhenyougoshoppinginLondon,youcanbuya___53___fromtheworld.六、完成句子（本题共计2小题，总分24分）10.（14Marymadethismodelplane______________.I_______so_______thatI______________onthebusyesterday.Sometimeshehastowork______________and______________.The____________________________stone._____________________,’m_______howtomakeacake.Trees____________________________gasesfr