云南省曲靖市宣威市龙场镇第二中学2022年度高一英语期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市龙场镇第二中学2022年度高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Marywasbornin1752inarichfamilyin_____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D2.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：B略3.Believeitornot,thereareanumberofwordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichwereFrenchin__________.A.demand

B.principle

C

theory

D.

origin参考答案：D4.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A5.Yaoming

is

so

tall

that

he

can

be

________in

the

crowd

easily.A.picked

up

B.picked

outC.figuredout

D.helped

out参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚明如此的高，以至于在人群中很容易认出来。A.picked

up捡起，学会；B.picked

out认出来；C.figuredout弄清楚；D.helped

out帮助度过难关。根据语境可知，很容易从人群中认出来，故选B。【点睛】Pick的短语。pickandchoose挑,挑捡,挑三拣四；pickupvt.捡起,收集,学会，好转，收听；pickoffn.采取(传感,拣拾器)；pickoutv.挑出,辨认出；pickone'swayv.行路谨慎。6.You_______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago.A.can”t

B.wouldn”t

C..mustn’t

D.needn”t参考答案：A7.Ifyoudon’twanttochoosethethinnerone,___.A.Iwilleither

B.norwillI

C.eitherIwill

D.neitherwon’tI参考答案：B8.Thesportsmeetingis_____.Wearedoingwhatwecantoprepareforit.A.intheway

B.drawingC.thisway

D.approaching参考答案：D9.．You’dbettergetupearly.Theearlytrainis________toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A．possibleB．probableC．likelyD．perhaps参考答案：c略10.---Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

---Yes,Ihave.Iguessit________now.A.

hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading参考答案：C11.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?--________________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：B12.Theplaceis____________.

A.worthavisit

B.worthyvisiting

C.worthy

beingvisited

D.alltheabove参考答案：A13.MoYan,aChinesewriter,wasgiventhe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,____himselfworldfamousatonce.A.making B.tomake C.made D.havingmade参考答案：A14.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,________soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B15.Hiswinningthecompetitionhas___hisconfidenceofhimself.A.setup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.builtup参考答案：D略16.

Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D二、短文改错17.短文改错ZhangLi,ourmonitor,workshardlyonhislessonsandhe’salwaysreadytohelptheothers.Welikehim.Onedayinhiswayhome,hesawanaccident.Agirlfellofffromherbikeandherlegsgothurt.Withtearsinhereyes,shecoulddonothingbutwaitedforhelp.ZhangLiranover,takingoutahandkerchiefandpressedontothebleedingpoint.Inthiswayfirstaidwasofferingtothegirl.“Takeiteasy,”saidhe.Thenhesenthertoanearbyhospital.Thatwasnotlongbeforethegirl’sparentswenttothehospitalandtheythankedhimalot.

参考答案：hardly→hard

去掉thein→on

去掉fromwaited—wait

taking—took

pressed后加it

offering—offeredThat→It

went→came三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords，difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity，learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli，fromUniversityCollegeLondon，tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive，aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage，thesmallerthedifferenceis.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage，”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales，hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsintheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的)，”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading，writing，andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn，thebettertheywilldoit.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld，”explainedthescientists.69．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.languagecanhelpbrainpowerD.languagelearningandmathsstudy70．Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thegreaterthegreymatterdensityisB.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguageC.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople’sbrainD.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime71．Inthelasttwoparagraphs，theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage参考答案：CAB19.LarryBirdwasbornin1965inasmalltownintheMiddleWesternStateofIndiana.Hewastall,andgoodatplayingbasketball.HeattendedIndianaStateUniversity.BirdledtheteamintotheCollegeBasketballChampionshipGame.Aftercompletinghiscollegestudies,LarryBirdbeganplayingprofessionalbasketballfortheBostonCeltics.HeremainedwiththeCelticsforallhisprofessionalcareer.Duringthose13years,LarryBirdwasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYearthreetimes.Hescoredmorethan21,000points,andheplayedin13ofthehighestscoringgamesinhisteam’shistory.Oncehescored60pointsinjustonegame.Duringhisverysuccessfulbasketballcareer,LarryBirdsufferedanumberofinjuries.In1989,hestoppedplayingbecauseofpaininhisfeet.Hereturnedin1990,butthepaininhisfeetreturnedtoo.Inthenexttwoyearsheexperiencedmoremedicalproblems,andhemissedmanygames.LarryBirddidplayontheDreamTeam－thefirstOlympicTeamwithprofessionalplayers.However,afterwinningthegoldmedalinBarcelona,heannouncedthathewouldretirefromprofessionalbasketball.LarryBirdsaidhewouldhavelikedtoplayalittlelonger,buthecouldnotbecauseofhishealthproblems.Healsosaiditwasagoodtimetoleavethegame.Hewantedtoberememberedasawinner.36.ThemainideaofthesecondparagraphisthatLarryBird________.A.wasnamedtheMostValuablePlayeroftheYear

B.wasstrongandtallC.wasgoodatshootingbaskets

D.wastheoldestplayeroftheteam37.Theunderlinedword“scored”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.lost

B.gotC.made

D.wrote38.Whenhereturnedtohisteamin1990,________.A.hehadrecoveredfromanumberofinjuriesB.heplayedinallthefollowinggamesforhisteamC.hestillhadalotofmedicalproblemscausedbytheprevious（先前的）injuriesD.Hedidn’tplayforhisteamanymore39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.LarryBirdbeganhiscareerafterhisgraduationfromthecollege.B.Helostinterestinplayingbasketballafterheretired.C.Thoughhelefttheteam,hedidn’tfeeltoomuchregret.D.Hethoughtitarightdecisiontoleavetheteam.40.WhatteamdidLarryBirdjoinduringhisprofessionalcareer?A.TheDreamTeam.

B.TheIndianaStateUniversityTeam.C.TheBostonCeltics.

D.Anunknownteam.参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C文章介绍了著名篮