2022湖南省郴州市板桥中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022湖南省郴州市板桥中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.______fortheeffortsofthebuilders,theHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridge,called“theseventhmiracle”bytheGuardian,wouldnotbecompleted,whichastonishesthewholeworld.A.Werenotit

B.WereitnotC.Hadnotitbeen

D.Ifitwere参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被《卫报》称为“第七个奇迹”的香港－珠海－澳门大桥将无法完工，这令全世界震惊。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If从句的谓语动词形式：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】If引导的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。1.表示与现在事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式为：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。2.表示与过去事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式：had+过去分词，主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词。3.表示对将来情况的主观推测If从句谓语动词形式：①should+动词，②did，③weretodo，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。根据句意以及“wouldnotbecompleted”可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故B选项正确。2.Asasurgeon,Icannot

anymistakes;itwouldbedangerousforthepatient.A.appreciate

B.remove

C.offer

D.afford参考答案：D略3.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。动词ask和主语Philip之间是被动关系，而且此动作已经完成，所以选B项asked。Whenasked="When"hewasasked。句意：当被问到对教学这个工作怎么看待时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作又有趣又值得。4.

____________modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A5.

.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,

theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended

参考答案：C解析：主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非谓语动词作伴随状语。6.Thecouplewalkedtogetherasfarasthesecondcrossingofthestreet

theywavedgoodbyetoeachother.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：B7.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causing

B．beingcaused

C．tohavecaused

D．tobecaused参考答案：D8.

Weconsideredhimtobeatruefriend,______didmanyotherswhomhehadcheatedA.which

B.as

C.when

D.though参考答案：B略9.Theboy

thathiscock

aneggyesterday.A.lied,lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;lied

D.laid;lain参考答案：B10.ExpertssaidinaTuesdaystatement______southernChinawillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainforthenextfewdays.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B11.Asworkersandascitizens,weneedtobeabletothinkbeyondourownself-interestand_________whatisrightunderthecircumstances.

A.doing

B.todo

C.havedone

D.done参考答案：B略12.Abigcompanywasbuiltinourcityin2011,______alotofjobopportunitiesfortheunemployed．

A．tocreate

B．created

C．creating

D．havingcreated参考答案：C13.Iwantednothingbut_____,_____Istayedupallthenight.A.sleep;

for

B.sleep;so

C.tosleep;so

D.tosleep;for参考答案：D14.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthas____theoutbreakofviolencebysendingalargegroupofsoldierstopolicethearea. A.gonefor

B.reactedto

C.appealedto

D.madefor参考答案：B略15.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof参考答案：B略16.TheFrenchmaynotmuchliketheiryoungpresident.Buttheyhave

tofindanyonetheylikebetter.A.yet B.still C.otherwise D.nonetheless参考答案：A二、短文改错17.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。TodayIwashavingaPElessonswhenIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatlypainat

thatmoment,

butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhad

difficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefused

theofferofhelp

ofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecamebad.NowIknowI’mwrong.We

cantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersin

return.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

参考答案：TodayIwashavingaPElessonswhenIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatlypainatthat

lesson

greatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhad

haddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefused

theofferofhelp

walking

andofmyclassmates.As∧result,thehurt

inmyfootbecamebad.NowIknowI’mwrong.We

a

worsecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersin

theirreturn.Inthisway,

wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.

With

三、阅读理解18.Asisreported,113,000,000Americanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theyusecreditcardsinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyindifferentplaces,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety"isnotonthehorizon----it'salreadyhere.Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisters(记录器)candomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomerforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computeranalyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefutureandwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.Manyothercompanies,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasstationtomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.31.Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardmakesitsownerto_______________.A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishesB.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledoC.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeperD.cashmoneywherehewishesto32.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat______________.A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcardsB.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincashC.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbeforeD.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday33.Thephrase“ringupsales”mostprobablymeans_______________.[A.makeanorderofgoods

B.recordsalesonacashregisterC.callthesalesmanager

D.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock34.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers.B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness.C.Significanceofautomationincommercialcompanies.D.Advantageofcreditcardsinbusiness.35.Itcanbeinferredthat________________.A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfasterC.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscanonlyusedinbanks

参考答案：31.B

细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theyusecreditcardsinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad.及makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyindifferentplaces,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.可知。32.B

细节理解题。根据文中cashlesssociety，it'salreadyhere可知。33.B

细节理解题。根据下文keepawiderangeofrecords可知与记录有关。34.B

主旨大意题。文章第二、三段围绕computer的使用。虽然在文中提到了A项中approaches方法，但那不是主要意思。B项significanceofautomation文中未提到。D项只在第一段中提到。35.C

推断题。文章从电脑用于管理信用卡开始，谈到电脑在许多方面给人们的生活带来便利。A.项中disaster文中未提到。B.项computerindustry文中也未提到。由最后一段可知电脑用于许多不同类型的公司略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

AlthoughAprildidnotbringustherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencethesoundandlightningthatcangowiththoserains,it’sstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.Thereasonthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightningweseeflashingdowntotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?Oureyestrickusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayaround.Butthen,ifwebelievedonlywhatwethinkandwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyafewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweenearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesoneartheverysecond.Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheinterval(间隔)betweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark(闪光).31.Accordingtotheauthor,intheareaoftheCentralValley____.

A.rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlightning.