2022辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县范家职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县范家职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.giveup放弃；B.giveaway泄密，赠送；C.giveoff发出，放出；D.givein屈服。因为我身体不好，我不得不放弃这次预期的旅行。故选A。【知识拓展】give

back(1)

归还，送回

(2)

恢复，回复；give

off发出，放出；give

away(1)

赠送，捐献（2）泄密；give

in屈服，让步；give

out分发，散发，用完，耗尽；give

up放弃；givewayto给---让路。2.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_________Internetas_________resource.

A.

不填；a

B.

不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D3.---HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

--I’veneverhad______onebefore.

A.aplesent

B.amoreplesent

C.amostplesent

D.themostplesent参考答案：B4.________theflighttoShanghaiwillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;thatC.Whether;what D.If;that参考答案：C5.Oneofmyfriendsaskedmetohelphimwithhislessonsthisweekend,andthus__myplan.A.ruined

B.ruining

C.toruin

D.ruins参考答案：A略6.Itwasduringtheelectionperiodthatabigfire_____.A.brokeintoB.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：D略7.--IthinkyoushouldphoneJeanneandsaysorrytoher.--__________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall.参考答案：A解析：本题考察交际用语。根据上下文我们可知道，答语认为是珍妮的错，让“我”给她道歉是根本不可能的事情，应用“Noway”（类似汉语的“没门”），来表达这种意思。8.Firstofall,please_____metointroducemyselftoyou．

A.make

B.agree

C.let

D.allow参考答案：D9.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is参考答案：B略10.Therewas______time______Ihatedtoschool.

A.a,that

B./,when

C.a,when

D.the,when参考答案：C11.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式。句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉itis和that之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。故选D项。12._______isintheclassroom.Infactmanystudentswerelateforschool________mebecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.Nostudents;except

B.Noteverystudent;besides

C.Notallthestudents;but

D.Noeverystudent;except参考答案：B略27.Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody

diseasegerm(细菌).A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattackedC.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby参考答案：C略14.--ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.

--Didyou?_____alot?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy参考答案：C15.Youwillgetabetter_______oftheseasidetownwhenyougettothetopofthehill.A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：C16.TheGroupofEight(G8)________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：C二、短文改错17.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分；3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyareferencebook.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeople.Underthehelpoftheshopassistants,IquicklygotthebookIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman’smoney.AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,agoodideacameme.Isteppedontheman’sfootonpurposes.AsIexpected,theman’sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whomquicklywalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledandshowedgreatgratitudetohim.参考答案：1.where改成which/that定语从句，从句缺主语，用关系代词。

2.把was改成were，就近原则3.把under改成with，固定短语：withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下4.去掉but，考察although与but不能同时连用5.came后边加to，考察固定短语，agoodideacametome我想到一个好主意。

6.purposes和purpose固定短语onpurpose

7.gives改成gave考察时态一致8.whom改成who考查定语从句关系词who在从句中做主语。

9.hear改成hearing，after是介词，介词后边加V-ing10.him改成me考察人称。

三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,onwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden’sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn’tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldgettohim,leavinghimwithjustenoughtosurvive.Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree’sbranchesweredryingup.Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette（小胡瓜）,understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwithit.Despitethelittlewaterandtheunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallhecouldtogrow,grow...Hemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.Theyshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmony（和谐）withthosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround.41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn____.A.thegardenerwasverylazyB.thetreeandvegetablesgrewverywellatfirstC.thetreeandvegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirstD.thegardenerwassatisfiedwithhisworkonthegarden42.Thevegetablesandthetreefoughtfor____.A.livingspace

B.thegardener’sattentionC.attendingthecontest

D.theirowngood43.Whatdrewthegarden’sowner’sattentiontothefieldagain?A.Somegardeningcontests.

B.Thefightbetweenplants.C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette.

D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden.44.Whatwasoutoftheexpectationofthetreeandvegetables?A.Thatthegardenerstoppedwateringthem.B.Thatthecourgetteunderstoodwhatwashappening.C.Thattheycouldlivetogether.D.Thattheycouldtakepartinthecontest.45.Howcanoneliveinharmonywithothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother.B.Bylearningtobethankful.C.Byrespectingothersandoneself.D.Bylearningtostopbeingangrywithothers.参考答案：41---45BDCAA19.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.__71__InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.__72__Forexample,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortele-business,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.__73__Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimp