2022年福建省三明市中村中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省三明市中村中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--It’snice.Neverbefore_________suchaspecialdrink.--I’mgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad B.Ihad C.haveIhad D.hadI参考答案：CC考查倒装句。never,seldom,hardly,rarely等表示否定意义的副词放于句首时，句子应该部分倒装。语序是never+助动词/be/情态动词+主语+谓语+其它。故答案为C。2.Theirteam___everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.wins参考答案：B3."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep________.”A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.showed

D.shows参考答案：D4.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform

B.form

C.havingformed

D.forming参考答案：D5.—Daddy,whydobirdsflyawayinwinter?—Becausetheywantto__________coldweather.A.find

B.getawayfrom

C.enjoy

D.hate参考答案：B6.Peoplehaveastrangefeelingwhen

thepastlifethinkingofthosetheyleavebehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutforC.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon参考答案：D7.—Whataboutplayinginthesnowontheplaygroundafterclass?—____________IwishIcouldplaynow.A．Whatfun! B．That’sright.C．Cheerup! D．Notatall.参考答案：A考查交际用语和句型。句意为：——下课后在操场的雪地里玩一会怎么样？——太有趣了，我希望我现在就能玩。根据语境，这里表示“很有趣”。fun为不可数名词，因此，这里是whatfunitisto...的省略形式。8.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive参考答案：D9.---Howisthelecturegoing?---Thelecturehasended.You’re________.A.toomuchlate B.muchtoolate

C.toolatemuch D.latetoomuch

参考答案：B10.Itissonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.

A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D11.

Hewatchedthetrainleavingthestation

itdisappearedfromsight.A.unless

B.asif

C.sothat

D.until参考答案：D12.Ithasbecomeafamilycustom________weallgoforawalkaftersuper.A.whereB.which

C.whatD.that参考答案：D略13.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A.beingrun

B.ran

C.torun

D.running

参考答案：D略14.Ithink____badmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.A.this

B.it

C.that

D./参考答案：B15.Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof

tothekidnapper'sdemands.A.givingin

B.givingupC.givingaway

D.givingback参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.givingin屈服，让步；B.givingup放弃；C.givingaway赠送；D.givingback回馈。句意：当局没有向绑架者的要求让步的迹象。根据句意可知，此处指“向绑架者让步”。故A选项正确。16.—Whatareyougoingtodotoday?Theweatherisfine.—________

.A.Goodidea

B.HowlovelyitisC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet参考答案：D略二、单词拼写17.单词拼写1.Ihavenotbeenabletobe_______(在户外)forsolong.2.After_______(毕业)fromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.3.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand_____(爆裂).4.Sheisvery______(可靠)andIknewIdidnotneedtoencourageher.5.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorswere_____(陷入困境)undertheruins.6.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswer_______(暴力)inapeacefulway.7.______(事实上)，heisadishonestbusinessman.8.Thebabyfelt_____(忽视)byherparents.9.Theearthquakenearly______（毁坏）everythinginthecity.10.Theofficerorderedthesoldierstostand______(挺直).参考答案：1.outdoors

2.graduating

3.burst

4.reliable

5.trappped6.violence

7.Actually

8.ignored

9.destroyed

10.straight三、阅读理解18.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople'smemoriesareaffected.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病学）atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople'smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.

“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist（伦理学家）.63.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewmedicalinvention

B.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories

D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill64.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan

.A.causethebraintofixmemories

B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.preventbodyproducingcerta