高中英语人教版Unit3AHealthyLife 名师获奖

Unit3Ahealthylife单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean? A.Everyonelikedtoeathisfish. B.Nooneatehisfish. C.Thefishwasenoughforallofthem.2.Wherearethemanandthewoman? A.Inthesupermarket. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthefield.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Inaplane. B.Inacoffeeshop. C.Inarestaurant.4.Whatwouldthemanlike? A.Chocolate. B.Milk. C.Water.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo? A.Lookoutofthewindow. B.Startafire. C.Putoutthecigarette.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhowillgivealectureatBeijingUniversitynextweek? A.Theman'sfriend. B.PeterBreen. C.Thewoman'shusband.7.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterBreen? A.HeoncetaughtthewomanatLondonUniversity. B.Heistheman'sformerschoolmate. C.Heusedtobeaworkmateofthewoman'shusband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanairplane. C.Onaship.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo? A.Visithisgrandson. B.Fetchhiswife. C.Travelaroundtheworld.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman? A.Hetraveledalotonbusinessbefore. B.Hiswifeusedtobeateacher. C.HewasperhapsasoldierduringtheSecondWorldWar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Dietsandhealth. B.Foodandprice. C.Sportsandhealth.12.Whoisonasteakdiet? A.Thewoman'suncle. B.Theman'sneighbor. C.Thewoman'sfriend.13.What'sthebestwaytoloseweightaccordingtotheman? A.Toeatless. B.Togetmoreexercise. C.BothAandB.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhichisnotincludedinwhatMarthadidinFiji? A.Swimming. B.Fishing. C.Sailing.15.WheredoyouthinkFijiis? A.Nearthesea. B.FarfromJapan. C.TothenorthofJapan.16.WhatdoesMarthalooklikenow? A.Paler. B.Alittletired. C.Darker.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakernow? A.Inaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Onabus.18.Whichisnotincludedintheservicesofferedduringthetrip? A.Restrooms. B.Bedrooms. C.Public-addressannouncements.19.Whatwasthespeakeroncedoing? A.Shewasworkingonaplane. B.Shewasworkingasadriver. C.Shewasworkingasacook.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk? A.Groundtravelcansometimesoffermoreservicesthanairtravel. B.Groundtravelcanofferasmuchserviceasairtravel. C.Airtraveloffersmoreandbetterservicesthangroundtravel.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）21.Theofficera

hispowerandgotarrested.22.Becausethefinalexamiscoming,moststudentsareunderalotofs

.23.Thegovernmenthasb

theuseofweapons.24.Accordingtothesurvey,anincreasingnumberofAmericansaresufferingfromm

disorders.25.Takethemedicineandithasanimmediatee

onthepain.26.Ourteacheroftentoldusmeaningfully,“Difficultiess

themind,aslabordoesthebody.”27.Thedogsweretooweaktopulltheirburdenandtheirtongueshungoutind

needofwater.28.Ifeltveryd

nottowinthefootballmatch.29.Shewass

ofherbodysoshedecidedongoingonadietanddomoreexercise.30.Somestudentsweresoa

totheplaythattheyspenttoomuchtimeinfrontofTV.31.I'mnota

togettingupsoearly.32.Thedoctortoldhimtoq

thebadhabitofsmoking,buthejusttooknonotice.33.It'si

tocarrygunsinourcountry.34.OnceyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofs

areverysmall.35.MartinLutherKingisconsideredaherobecausehespenthiswholelifefightingagainstracialp

.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）36.Thehabithadverybad

(影响)onhim.37.Hewasarrestedonachargeof

(滥用)ofpower.38.Ifyoufeel

(绝望的),youmightliketotalktoadoctororachemist.39.Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeel

(惭愧的).40.Therewasan

(尴尬的)momentwhenshedidn'tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.41.Theexercisesaredesignedto

(增强)yourstomachmuscle.42.Let'sgoswimminginthatbigpool,becauseswimmingis

(禁止)inthisdeeplake.43.Waysmustbefoundtoavoidtheeffectof

(压力),baddietsandoverworkonourhealth.44.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontonotonlyourphysicalhealthbutalsoour

(精神的)health.45.Iwas

(失望)thatourteamhadlostthegame.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）46.

(尽管年事已高),hestillleadsanactivelife.(spite)47.听了这个笑话，我想笑。I

thejoke.48.Hehas

(养成习惯)ofturningonthecomputerassoonashecomesbackfromwork.(get)49.Heisnotwillingto

(冒着……的危险)losinghismoney.50.你应该对你自己的愚蠢行为感到羞愧。Youshouldbe

yourfoolishbehavior.51.该车祸是由司机的大意引起的。Thisaccident

thedriver'scarelessness.52.他吸烟成瘾，这使他的父母很失望。He

,whichdisappointedhisparents.53.如果你在国外学习，你应该尽快适应国外的风俗习惯。(词数不限)Ifyoustudyabroad,youshould

theforeigncustomsassoonaspossible.54.大家知道他曾是一位优秀的歌手。(know)(词数不限)

hewasagoodsinger.55.我记得我向你讲清楚了我不会来的。(make)(词数不限)IrememberI

toyouthatIwasnotcoming.五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）56. Oh,no!That's

riskI'mnotpreparedto

. A.a;take B.the;take C.a;do D.the;do57.

allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith58. Theauthorities

visitorsfromsmokinginthebuilding. A.ban B.block C.forbid D.stop59. Noneofuslikeherbutwealltrynottomake

tooobvious. A.this B.her C.one D.it60. Itwasreportedyesterdaythatanofficialwasarrestedfor

hispowertogetbenefitsforhisrelatives. A.protecting B.catching C.abusing D.taking61. Hisfailureinthemid-termexamcameasnosurprise

thefactthathehadnotgothimselfwell-preparedforit. A.butfor B.inspiteof C.asfor D.dueto62.

beingfine,wedecidedtowalktothepark. A.There B.It C.Because D./63. Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenare

. A.dangerous B.danger C.takingarisk D.atrisk64. Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade

effortstoescape. A.delicate B.desperate C.dynamic D.dizzy65.

isevidentthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject. A.It B.There C.What D.Which66. Watchedbysomanypeople,Tomfelt

. A.unlikely B.stubborn C.awkward D.practical67. ---Haveyoudecided

adateforthewedding? ---Notyet. A.for B.upon C.against D.between68. Hefelt

ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain. A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.shameful69. Themachinelooksabitcomplexbutyou'llsoon

thewayofusingit. A.getacross B.getinto C.comeacross D.comeinto70. Thefactthatshewasforeignmade

difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry. A.so B.much C.that D.it71. Thosepeople,addicted

drugs,oftenfaceserioushealthproblems,includingAIDS. A.with B.from C.on D.to72. Myuncleisn'taccustomedto

inthecountryside. A.live B.lives C.living D.lived73. Attheendoftheirmeeting,thenewsthatanagreementhadbeenreached

. A.hasbeenannounced B.isannounced C.willbeannounced D.wasannounced74. Leadersoffootballteamsusually

theirteamsbybringinginsomeforeignplayers. A.weaken B.strengthen C.quit D.ban75. Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe

inthemudfortwohours. A.plays B.willplay C.isplaying D.hasplayed六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Morethanathirdofchildrenandteensarenowoverweight.Overthelast30years,thepeopleofchildhoodobesity(肥胖)have76

greatly.Andunhealthyeatinghabitscan77

intoadulthood.Sohavingahealthyeatinghabitisanefficientwaytofightwithobesity.78

,parentscanhelpjumpstart(发动)andthen79

ahealthylifestyleforchildrenandadolescents.Theyplayanimportantroleas80

andcoachfortheirchildrenastheymake81

abouteating.Parentscanteachtheirkidshowtoeatfood.Andthe82

thatyouractionshavecanbeprofound(意义深远的).Forexample,researchhasshownthatjusteatingtogetherasafamilycan83

children'shealth.Somefamilies84

atleastthreemealsaweek.Childrenofthatkind85

inastudywere24percentmore86

tobeeatinghealthyfoods.Whilethoseinfamilieswhoatefewornomeals87

weremorelikelytobeoverweight.The88

don'tknowwhyfamilymealsaresoeffective.Butthey89

thathome-mademealsare90

lowerincalories.Plus,eatingtogetherletsadults91

agoodexamplewhenbehavioursthreatentobecome92

.Thosefamilymealsshouldn'tincludethetelevision,93

.That'sbecausechildrenwho94

watchTVduringmealshaveunhealthierdiets.Inonestudy,forexample,childrenwhosefamiliesrarelyornever95

theTVduringfamilymealswerelesslikelytoeatchips,soda,andotherjunkfoods.Makingdinnertimeafamilyeventencouragesahealthyattitudetowardeating,evenifthemealissomethingsimple.76. A.reduced B.increased C.changed D.strengthened77. A.continue B.happen C.start D.stop78. A.Lastly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Especially79. A.keep B.support C.think D.seek80. A.teacher B.guide C.student D.child81. A.grades B.choices C.answers D.lessons82. A.trouble B.effect C.encouragement D.persuasion83. A.replace B.disturb C.destroy D.improve84. A.shared B.cooked C.bought D.served85. A.watched B.questioned C.interviewed D.taught86. A.expensive B.likely C.strange D.similar87. A.together B.separately C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly88. A.parents B.researchers C.kids D.organizers89. A.explain B.note C.express D.admit90. A.never B.normally C.naturally D.typically91. A.form B.set C.give D.take92. A.harmful B.wonderful C.respectful D.colourful93. A.afterwards B.therefore C.however D.meanwhile94. A.regularly B.seldom C.never D.sometimes95. A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup七、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AAmerica'soldestpersonpassedawayjusttwoweeksbeforeturning114.ElsieCalvertThompson,whoheldtheGuinnesstitleastheoldestlivingpersonintheUS,diedpeacefullyonMarch21,2023atherhomeinClearwater,Florida.Herfriendsandfamilyrememberedherasavibrant(充满活力的)spiritwhowasalwaysthelifeoftheparty.“Walkingintoaroomwithherinitwaslikewalkingintothesun,”MichaelPestel,Thompson'spastor(牧师),said.“Therewassomedeeperenergyinher.Sheappreciatedeverymomentoflife.Anyonewhogottospendtimewithherwasamazedthatsomeonesooldwasalwayssobrightandenergetic.”Also,herson,George,saidshewasevenaskingiftherewas“anythingshecouldgetanyone”whenhevisitedherinFebruaryforthelasttime.Hismotherremainedsurprisinglyactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsofherlife,hesaid.Shestayedinherhomewithhelpfromacaregiver,gotdressedeveryday,andstillhadherhairandnailsdone.Sheknewwhereeverythingwasinherapartment,eventhoughshelosthersightyearsago.“SheprobablyatemorethanIdid,eventhoughsheonlyweighed105poundsorso,”headded.ThompsonwasborninBeaverFalls,Pennsylvania,andmarriedherlatehusband,Ronald,aWorldWarⅠandⅡvet(老兵),in1921.Inadditiontoherson,sheleftbehindadaughter-in-law,Marlo,fourgrandchildren,andsixgreat-grandchildren,ranginginagefrom9to26.“Shelovedpeople.Shewasalwayshappy.Shelovedmusic;shelovedtodance,”Georgesaid.“Itwasjustwonderfultohaveheraslongasshedid.”96.ElsieCalvertThompsonlivedlongthanksto

. A.herrichlife B.heractivelifestyle C.herhealthyeating D.herinterestinexercising97.Accordingtothepassage,ElsieCalvertThompson

. A.wasahard-workingperson B.likedtoplaywithchildren C.usedtoholdpartiesathome D.livedwithacaregiverbeforeshedied98.Howmanypeopledidsheleavebehind? A.Twelve B.Eleven C.Ten D.Nine99.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatGeorge

. A.visitedhismotheronceamonth B.oftenhadhismother'shairdone C.had4childrenand6grandchildren D.usedtosinganddancewithhismotherBThedarkchocolateisoneofthefavouritefoodchoicesbymanypeople.Apartfromthetaste,yousimplycannotresistitbecauseithasalotofbenefitswhenitcomestoyourhealth.Ourhealthisourpriority(首要事情)whenitcomestothechoiceofourfoods.Ifyouworrythatthechocolateisbadforyourhealth,thenhereisalistoftheeffectsofdarkchocolateonhealthespeciallywhentakenwiththerightamounteveryday.Firstofall,itcontainsacomponentcalledflavonoid(类黄酮)whichactsasanantioxidant(抗氧化剂).Theantioxidantsfightthecommonsignsofaging.Theantioxidantsarealsogoodfortheheart.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoatefoodsrichinantioxidantshavelowriskofheartdiseases.Asidefromtheanti-agingandhealthyheartbenefits,thedarkchocolatecanalsolowerbloodpressureandreducebadcholesterol(胆固醇)toashighas10%.Loweringofbloodpressureinpatientsofhighbloodlevelisgoodbecauseitwilllowertherisksofstroke(中风)andcertainhealthcrisis.Lowlevelsofcholesterolarealsogoodfortheheart,andtakeawaytheriskofbloodvesselswhichmayhardenfortoomuchcholesterolinthem.Lastly,doyouknowthefeelingofbeingoverjoyedafterjogging?Thisfeelingislikeextremehappiness.Thedarkchocolatewillgiveyouthefeelingofpleasureandhappiness.Ifyouarefeelingthattheworldhasturnedagainstyou,thendarkchocolatecanbeamoodlifter.Usuallywhenwefeelsobad,wewoulddesiretoeatmorefood.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingtoeatduringyourbadmoments,trytotakeabitefromthedarkchocolate.Thesearecommonlytheeffectsofchocolatesonhealth.Itcanbenefityouespeciallyiftakenwiththerightamountapproximately,100gramsofchocolateorlessadayisalreadyenoughaccordingtostudies.Ifyouhavetakentoomuch,trytolessenyourothermealsfortheday.Itisallaboutnutritionandtakingtherightamountoffoodinordertogetthehealthbenefitsthatitcanprovideforyou.100.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that

. A.manypeoplelikethedarkchocolateforitstaste B.thedarkchocolateisthefirstfoodchoiceformostpeople C.eatingchocolateisbadforourhealth D.peopleshouldn'teatthedarkchocolateeveryday101.Whatdoweconsidermostwhenchoosingourfoods? A.Thetaste. B.Ourhealth. C.Thevarietyoffoods. D.Thesourceoffoods.102.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggeststhatthedarkchocolate

. A.isthebestchoicefortheaged B.isusuallyusedasanantioxidant C.cankeepyoustayyoungforever D.canmakeyoulookyoungerthanyourrealage103.Whatisthepurposeofthetext? A.Tointroducethedarkchocolatetopatientswithhighbloodpressure. B.Toencourageustoeatasmuchchocolateaswecan. C.Tointroducethedarkchocolateanditshealtheffects. D.Toincreasethesaleofthedarkchocolate.CWhenmanyofustakeavacation,relaxingiswhatwewant.Butweusuallyreturnhometiredandweak.Itdoesn'thavetobethisway.Comehomerefreshedafteranactivetrip!Don'tbetootired!Activevacationsareoftenthemostrelaxingofall.It'sallindefiningwhatanactivevacationis.Wedon'texpectyoutorunslowly,orbackpacking.Well,weaskthesedentary(坐着的)vacationersnottosittoolongbuttospendtwotofourhoursadaydoingthings,suchaswalkingthecitystreets,exploringanatureprotect,goingtoazooorbikingalongtheocean.Thesekindsofactivitiesaren'tjustgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Theyimproveyourmentalhealth,evenyourspiritualhealth.Andtheymakevacationsmemorableandworthwhile.Andafterall,isn'tthatwhatyouwantfromyourvacation?Herearesomefreshideastomakeyourvacationsaspleasurableastheyareactiveandhealthy.Awalkatdawnorduskisnecessary.Trytomakethisadailyroutineoflifeawayfromhome,andyouwillensureyourselfbothphysicalandspiritualadding.Don'tallowyourselftospendyourentiretimesittinginfrontofthewater.Whetheritistheocean,aswimmingpool,oratree­linedlake;makesureyougetintothewaterforswimmingorgamesorevenwalking.Heck,merelystandinginwaist­high(高及腰际的)waterisagoodexercise,thankstotheactionofthewater.Andyou'llfeelsomuchmorealive!Manyofusspendalargepieceofourvacationsontheroad,eithergettingtoandfromourdestinations,orusingthecarforsightseeing.Butnomatterhowbeautifulthesceneryis,great,memorablevacationsdon'thappeninacarseat.Don'twaitfortirednessornature'scalltogetyoutopullover.Frequentlygetoutandspread,walk,picnic,shop,visit,andhavefun.It'simportantforyourhealthandenergy,anditmakestravelingalotmoreactiveandinteresting.104.Thewriterwritesthetextmainlyto

. A.introducetherelationshipbetweenvacationsandhealth B.tellushowtomakeourvacationsrelaxing C.showuswhereweshouldgoforourvacations D.explaintouswhywefeeltiredwhentraveling105.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refreshed”mean? A.Fullandexcited B.Pleasantbuttired C.Feelinglesstired D.Feelingregretted106.Whatadvantagecan“theactivities”inParagraph5bring? A.Theycanbringusmorechancestogetout B.Theyjustcankeepusfeelexcitedandconfident C.Theycanimproveourhealthaswellasmakingusfeeleasy D.TheycansaveusmuchtimeandmakethetripmeaningfulDAIDS'ThreattoAsiaGrowsNEWDELHI—Justafewyearsago,Malawasatypicalmiddle-classIndianhousewife.Shecooked,cleanedandlookedafterhertwosmallchildren.Lastyear,herlifetookatragicturn.HerhusbanddiedofAIDS;shewasfoundoutHIV-positiveandhermother-in-lawtookherchildrenawayfromher,sayingtheywouldgetthedisease.“Whenfriendsdroppedforavisit,shewouldintroduceme,saying,'Sheismyson'swidow.ShehasAIDS,'”saidMala.AIDSisnowdescribedas“explosive(炸药)”aroundtheworld.AstudyofahospitalintheportcityofDurbaninSouthAfrica,wheretheworld'sbiggestandAfrica'ssecondAIDSconferenceopenedlastSunday,foundthatalmosthalfthebedsinmedicalwards(病房)wereoccupiedbyAIDSpatients.SouthAfricahasoneoftheworld'sfastestgrowingHIVinfections,with1,700peopleinfecteddaily,addingtothemillion,or10percentofitspopulation,livingwithHIV.Untilnow,AsiahasbeenmoresuccessfulinholdingtheAIDSvirusthanAfrica,wherethediseasehaskilledabout12millionpeople.AIDSisnowthreateningtosurroundmanyofAsia'spoverty-strickencountries.CountriesinAsia,suchasCambodia,andThailand,haveHIVinfectionspeedsover1percent.Butthelowspeedshidehugenumbersofinfectedpeople,becauseofthepopulationbase.InIndia,forexample,millionareinfected,morethaninanyothercountryexceptSouthAfrica.InChina,anestimated860,000people(theactualnumbermaybealittlelarger),mainlydrugusers,livewithHIV/AIDS.GordonAlexander,asenioradvisorforUNAIDSinIndia,estimatesthatthenumberhitbyAIDSinAsiawillclimbabouteightmillionoverthenextfiveyearsfromaboutsixmillion.InmanyAsiancountries,thebattleagainstHIVisasocialandculturaloneagainstpublicdiscussionofsexualhealthputanationwidemediacampaignintoactiontolimitthespeedofHIVthroughunsafesex.BrentonWong,anofficialforSingapore'sActionforAIDS,saystheactualHIVincidenceinthecitystateofmillionpeopleisatleasteighttimeshigherthanofficialdata.“Shameanddenyisstillvery,verycommonsopeopleareafraidtogettestedandmanytimeswon'teventelltheirfamiliesiftheytestpositive,”saidWong.107.Wecanconcludefromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthat

. A.Theofficialdataalwaystellliesandcheatpeopletohidethetruth B.millionpeopleinSingaporesufferedfromAIDS C.Singaporehasapopulationofmillion D.ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVisatleasteighttimeslargerthanthatoftheAIDSpatientsinSingapore108.Itisjudgedthatthereare

peoplehitbyAIDSinAsiaorso. A.million B.6million C.8million D.million109.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonsthatAIDSspreadinAsiaisthrough

. A.blood B.unsafesex C.love D.drugs110.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotright? A.ThebattleagainstAidsinmanyAsiancountriesisagainsttheircultureandsocialcustoms. B.ThoughtheHIVinfectioninAsiadevelopswithlowspeed,theinfectednumberisstillquitelargecomparedtoothercontinents. C.IndiahasthesecondlargestnumberofHIVinfectedpeople. D.Aidsmightaffectthepoverty-strickencountriesmoreseverely.八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Everysingledecisionwemakeshapesourcurrentreality.111.

Soifyou'reunsatisfiedwithyourliferightnow,makingtheefforttochangeyourdecisionswillbethekeytocreatingthelifeyouwanttohaveinthefuture.Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.112.

Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarette,thatdecisionmightresultinyoupickingupanotherlateron.Butifyoudecidenottosmokethatfirstcigaretteandmakeadecisiontofocusyourattentionsomewhereelse,yourdesirewilleventuallyweakenandyouwillbecomesmoke-free.113.

Whenyoumakeadecision,actonit.Committomakingarealdecision.What'sarealdecision?It'swhenyoudecideonsomething,andthatdecisioniscarriedoutthroughaction.It'spointlesstomakeadecisioninyourhead,butnotdoinganythingaboutit.That'sthesameasnotmakingadecisionatall.Tellothersaboutyourdecisions.Sometimestellingotherpeoplewhatwe'regoingtodowillmakeusfollowthrough.I'vebeentryingtobecomeanearlyriserbutwakingupearlywithoutfallingbackasleepfeltimpossible.SoImadethedecisiontotellpeoplethatIwouldwakeupat6.andstayup.114.

Havefunmakingdecisions.115.

Iknowdecision-makingmightnotbeafunthing,butwhenyoudoitoften,you'lllearnalotaboutyourselfontheway,andyou'llbecomemoreconfident,andmakingdecisionswilljustbecomesoeasierthatyouwon'teventhinkaboutit. A.Enjoytheprocess. B.Carryyourdecisionout. C.Examinethedecisionsyounowhave. D.Anydecisionyoumakecausesachainofevents. E.Withintwodays,Iwasabletoaccomplishdoingthis. F.Butweoftengothroughlifeunawarewhatactionswearetaking. G.Beforemakingadecision,youhavetounderstandwhatadecisiondoes.九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）Itiseasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecome116.

(addict)toit,youmayfindithardforyou117.

(quit)it.Firstly,youmaybecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine.118.

,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecome119.

(mental)addictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects120.

thehealthofthesmokersaswellas121.

aroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalsodoes122.

toyourheartandlungsand123.

(cause)avarietyofdiseases.Soitisimportantforonetoquitsmokingandliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-prepared.Doingsomethingelseinsteadofsmokinga124.

.Remember,125.

youkeeptrying,youwillsucceedeventually.十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Generallyspeaking,therelationshipbetweenusstudentsandpeoplearoundusaregood.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.Therefore,therestillexistsomeproblems.Somestudentslosehistempereasilybecauseofanxietyandlearningburden.Theysometimequarrelwithothers,whichisverydisappointed.Inmyopinion,wemiddleschoolstudentsshouldmakeoureffortsimprovethesituation.Firstly,weshouldrespectofotherpeople.Secondly,whenwearenotfeelinghappily,wecanchatwithourfriendsorteachersorevenparents.Itislikelywhethertheycangiveussomereasonableadvices.Lastbutnotleast,wecantrytomakesomechangesinourwayoflife.答案一、听力(听力)1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A 听力原文(Text1)W:Mikesuregotabigfishlastweekend.M:Youareright.①Thatfishwassohugethatitwasenoughforallofus.(Text2)M:Doyouhaveeverythingnow?W:②No.Istillhavetogetjam,apoundofbutter,andsometomatoes.(Text3)M:Miss,③istherestilltimeforacupofcoffeeonthisflight?W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfast,becausewe'llbelandingin10minutes.(Text4)W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?M:Neither.Thankyou.④IlikethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.(Text5)W:Becareful!Don'tthrowyourcigaretteoutofthewindow.Ifyoudothat,youmaystartafire.⑤Putitoutintheashtray