2022年度吉林省四平市梨树县榆树台中学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年度吉林省四平市梨树县榆树台中学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized参考答案：B2.Withallyourenergies______thestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.A．concentrated

B．concentratingC．concentratedon

D．concentratingon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语和过去分词。句意：把全部精力集中在学习法语上，你就会掌握这门语言。动词短语：concentrateon集中精力于，全神贯注于。此处是with引导的独立主格结构，“with+宾语+过去分词”做条件状语，energies和concentrate之间是被动关系。故选C。3.________twocompositionstowrite,youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．With

B．BesidesC．Asfor

D．Becauseof参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：由于有许多的作文要写，这个周末你真的不得不努力工作。此处为with＋名词＋不定式的复合结构。4.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Ifyoutry

B.Totry

C.Try

D.Trying参考答案：C5.

—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit______.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C6.Onthesquarestandsamonumentthathasbeensetup______thosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.insearchof

B.inchargeof C.indangerof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D7.

Ipromisethatthismatter______nextweek.A.willbetakencare

B.willtakecareof

C.willtakegoodcare

D.willbetakencareof参考答案：D8._________moneyhasbeenspentinbuildingthemodernlibrary,wherewecanreadbooksinoursparetime.A.Alargeamountof

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdeal参考答案：A9.Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot

.A.live

B.last

C.survive

D.keep参考答案：C10.---

Shallwemeetnextweek?---

Yes,let’s____itnextSunday.Ok?A.make

B.take

C.appoint

D.have

参考答案：A略11.ItwaswithdeepsadnessthattheHouseofChanelannouncedthepassingofKarlLagerfeld,________talentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashionitbenefitedsince1987.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.ofwhom D.fromwhose参考答案：D【详解】考查介词和关系代词。句意：HouseofChanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。KarlLagerfeld为先行词，作talent的定语。所以关系代词为whose。在分析第二个定语从句，itbenefitedfrom缺少宾语，所以whosetalentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashion又作from的宾语。故选D项。12.______isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.which

C.It

D.What参考答案：C13.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.waspreparing D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态：句意：--我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。--我也这么想，他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时，选B。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查主要看动词发生的时间，如果没有时间就看上下文，这题的解题关键是I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.要注意综合考虑。14.Theteachers’commitment______workatourschoolishighlypraised.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to参考答案：D15.Aftergraduationfromcollege,LinNahasmadeuphermind

herselfto

thosechildreninaremotemountainvillage.A.devoting;educate B.todevote;educateC.devoting;educating D.todevote;educating参考答案：D16.Thebook,_______coverisblue,ismine.A.ofwhich

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.inwhom参考答案：B二、单词拼写46.ThanksgivingDayisoneofthemostimportantU.S.familyc______(庆祝).47.Hewasa______thegoldmedalforbeingthefastestrunner.(授予)48.Аb______dietisessentialforteenagers.(平衡)49.HisEnglishwassol______thathecouldn’teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.(有限)50.Thiskindoffruitisofgreatb______toyourhealth.(有益)51.Smokingisnotp______inourschool.(允许)52.Igotcaughtinthetrafficjam,soImissedthefirsts______(场)oftheplay.53.U______(不像)mostpeopleintheofficewhocometoworkbycar,Iusuallycometoworkbybus.54.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingm______(措施)toreducethepollution.55.Hecalledagaintoc______(确认)thedateofthemeeting.参考答案：46.celebrations

47.awarded

48.balanced

49.limited

50.benefit

51.permitted

52.scene

53.Unlike

54.measures

55.confirm【分析】本题主要考察学生对于词汇的掌握应用。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：感恩节是美国最重要的家庭庆祝活动之一。Celebration，n.庆典；庆祝。此处有之前有形容词修饰，应为名词形式，且oneofthemostimportant..作为修饰，应用复数形式，故填celebrations。【47题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：他因跑得最快而获得金牌。Award,v.授予。句子为被动句，主语+be+done..结构，所填动词应为过去分词形式，故填awarded。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食对于青少年来说是有必要的。Balanced,adj.平衡的；均衡的。A/an+adj.+n.结构，a+b_________diet缺少形容词修饰名词，故填balanced。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的英语是如此有限，以致于他甚者无法告诉外国朋友他来自哪里。Limited,adj.有限的。主句为主系表结构，系动词之后一般用形容词做表语，故填limited。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这种水果对你的身体健康非常有益。Benefit，n.益处；好处。Be+of+（great）+抽象n=Be+adj.此处应填名词形式，故填benefit。【51题详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：抽烟在我们学校是不被允许的。Permit，v.允许；准许。句子为被动结构。主语+benot+done..，所填动词应为过去分词形式，故填permitted。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：我遇到了交通拥堵，因此错过了话剧的第一场。Scene,n.场。空所在位置之前有thefirst修饰，应填名词单数形式，故填scene。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：不像办公室里大多数人是开车来上班的，我通常坐公共汽车来上班。Unlike，prep，不像；与…不一样。空之后为名词性短语作宾语，此处应填介词，故填Unlike。【54题详解】考查名词复数。句意：目前，当地政府正采取措施减少污染。Measure，n.措施；方法。固定搭配takemeasures，采取措施，故填measures。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：他又打了一次电话确认会议日期。Confirm，v.确认。Todo不定式做目的状语，应用动词原形，故填confirm。【点睛】单词拼写题主要考查学生对于词汇在句中的实际应用，包括词汇词性词形上的变化。做这种题时要特别注意名词的数的变化。忽略名词数的变化是学生易错的主要原因。比如：1.ThanksgivingDayisoneofthemostimportantU.S.familyc______(庆祝).7.Igotcaughtinthetrafficjam,soImissedthefirsts______(场)oftheplay.9.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingm______(措施)toreducethepollution.这三道题均是针对名词进行考查。第1小题在填写时，由于句子主语为ThanksgivingDay,且所填名词前有最高级修饰，容易误填为单数形式celebration。但是最高级之前有限定修饰成分oneof存在，故应填复数形式，celebrations。第9小题，容易误填为measure.Measure为可数名词，在固定结构takemeasures中为复数形式。而第7小题，在做题时，应注意到之前的限定成分thefirst存在，故用单数形式scene即可。三、阅读理解18.

Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeenmakingbetterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryfield.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraidwhentheyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolisten