动词不定式作宾语

一）动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语，表明意图，希望或决定的内容。.有些及物动词如afford,need,agree,ask,decide,choose,hope,offer,plan,hate,refuse等用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”。Heofferedtohelpme他表示愿意帮助我。Hedecidedtobuyanewcar.他决定买辆新车。.有些动词如ask,help,like,love,need,prefer,want,choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语，还可以用不定式作补语，即：动词+宾语+不定式。Ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。.有些动词或动词词组如decide,know,show,tell,forget,remember,learn,findout等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。Pleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做。Theyhaven’tdecidedwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+todo$也.句型中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。Themandownstairsfounditdifficulttogettosleep楼下的人发觉难以入睡。Ifeelitmydutytohelpthem.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。.动词forget,remember,stop,goon等之后接V-ing形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。stoptodosth.停下来去做某事 stopdoingsth.停止做某事remembertodosth.记住去做某事 rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记已做了某事（二）双宾语当动词有两个宾语时，一般结构是：动词+人+物，我们把这种结构称作双宾语。其中人被称做间接宾语，物被称作直接宾语。Hegivehersomemoney.=Hegivesomemoneytoher.Myparentsboughtmeacomputer.=Myparentsboughtacomputerforme..动词跟双宾语，间接宾语改为由介词to或for引起的短语时，用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。由to引出间接宾语的动词有：bring,give,show,pass,lend,take,tell,hand,offer,pay等。用for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy,make,cook,get,sing,read,choose,draw,find,get等Heshowsapicturetome.他向我展示了一幅图画。Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.她为我做了一件漂亮的衣服。动词不定式三注意动词不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一，常由“to+动词原形”构成，可在句中作主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，状语等。.感观动词的使用我们知道，像ask,want,invite,wish,expect,warn等动词后常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。那什么时候把to省略呢？常见的有“一感二听三让四看半帮助”几种情况。即feelsbdosth;listen/hearsbdo;make/let/havesbdosth;100kat/see/watch/noticesbdosth;helpsb（to）dosth。如：IoftenhearMollysingsongsinherroom. 我经常听见莫利在她的房间里唱歌.Don’tmakehimstandoutside.别让他在外边站着了。若表示“看到/听到/感觉到某人正在做某事"，则用see/hear/feelsbdoingsth.如：Icanhearsomeonesingingatthedoor.我能听见有人正在门口唱歌。.疑问词+不定式，不定式可以和疑问词what,how,when,where等连用，共同作句子的宾语或表语等，但此时不定式一定要放在疑问词的后面。如：Canyoushowmehowtoturnoffthecomputer?你能让我看看如何关电脑吗？ （howtodosth作宾语）Wheretospendtheweekendhasn'tbeendecidedyet.去哪里度过周末还没有被决定出来呢。（wheretodosth作主语）.不定式和it不定式可以作句子的主语和宾语，但有时候它们因太长而显得句子结构不够完美，故常用it来代替它作形式主语或形式宾语。常见的句型有以下两个：①Itbe+adj+forsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。（it作形式主语）②sbthinks/findit+adj+todosth某人认为（发现）做某事怎么样。（it作形式宾语）如：Itisveryeasyformetoanswerthatquestion. 对我来说，回答那个问题是很容易的。Didyoufindithardtosolvetheproblem? 你觉得解决那个问题很难吗？初二上册M9-10和动词不定式复习（第五次课）根据句意和所给词首字母完成单词.Thepandahasbecomethesofallanimalsindanger..Hisfatherisascientistandworksinarcentre..Pandasmliveintheforestsandmountains..Theareaofbambooisbecomingsmallerformanydifferentr.

.Bluewarethebiggestanimalsintheworld..The（情况）isbecomingveryserious..Areyou（惊讶的）tofindme?.Whichanimalsareind?.Youshouldtakeawaythe脏的）socks..Wehopelivein（和平）。Weneedtopanimals.CaraccidentskthousandsofAmericanseveryyear..Itisrtoseesnowinsummer.10.Manyanimalsdiedfordifferentr.Iwillpeverythingnecessary.Mybrothershowed（特别的）interestinscience.The（观众）enjoyedeveryminuteoftheperformance.Nomatterwhatyoudo,never（失去）heart.A（男服务员）servesfoodinarestaurant.Fishingisstillthe（主要的）industryhere.Thestorehasalotofoldc.IlikepaintingsfromtheQingD.Helikesfmusicverymuch.Ithinkweshouldstopdiscussing;doyoua.Itisiformetoclimbsuchahighmountain.词组默写：M91.濒危动物：2.需要做某事：3.了解： 4很吃惊地干某事：5.带走它： 6.住在森林里:7.决定不做某事:8.以..・为生：9.越来越少的土地居住10制定计划:11.以而闻名 12.想起13.考虑: 1513.考虑: 15也，同样 17向某人展示某物19.砍伐森林: 21.为某人而工作: 16你真是太好了干某事18保持…干净: 20.污染河流: 22使得某人发狂

23查找它: 23查找它: 25.干某事是有趣的: 27越来越少 M101.主动提出做某事3送/派某人去某地5人民的艺术家 7民歌 9从某事得到乐趣 11热烈欢迎 13与某人相爱 15结束做某事 17设法做成某事 完成句子：24和平地生存：_26.由于许多不同的原因：2向某人说再见 4被命名为 6语言大师 8魔术表演 10二十世纪 12发生 14娶了/嫁给某人 16对---有利 _18做出决定 .从八十年代以来中国发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangesinChinasince1980s..这个乡村以什么著名的？Whatthevillage?.迈克尔杰克逊被誉为“流行音乐之王”。MichaelJackson“theKingofPop”..老师提议这个周末开个英语晚会。OurteacheranEnglishpartythisweekend..我们正在计划寒假去海南岛。WeareHainanIslandinthewinterholiday..这部有趣的电影为我们展示了未来的生活。Thiswonderfulfilminthefuture..学生们到农场时，受到了农民的热烈欢迎。Thefarmerstothestudentswhentheygottothefarm.Butit,ssadtoallthoseanimals.但是想起那些濒危动物来,真让人伤心。Theymainlybamboo,andeachpandaeatalotofbambooeveryday.它们主要以竹子为食，每天每只熊猫要吃很多竹子.Thereisstill tosavethepanda.拯救大熊猫的道路依旧十分漫长.Pandashavelandtoliveon.熊猫生存的土地越来越少。Thegovernmenthas tohelppandas.政府已经制定了一个新计划来帮助大熊猫。模块综合练习）1.Don,t,listentohim.Healwaysmakesithardanything.A.todoB.doC.doesD.did）2.Theirteacheroftenthemafunnystoryhisclasslivelyandinteresting.A.tells;tomake B.talks;tomakeC.says;makes D.speaks;makes）3.Heseemshappy.A.to B.tobeC.isD.be）4.TheInternetiteasytogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.findsB.takesC.feelsD.makes）5.,thelittleboyhassomanybooks.A.Tomysurprised B.InmysurpriseC.Tomysurprise D.Atmysurprise（ ）6.Sheseemedwhenshecalledme.A.tobecryB.tocryingC.tobecryingD.becrying（ ）7.OurEnglishteacheroftenmakeiteasyandinterestingEnglish.A.tolearnB.learnC.learnsD.learning（ ）8.Don,tbeafraidofthedog.Heonlywantswithyou.A.makesfriendsB.tomakefriendC.makefriendsD.tomakefriends（ ）9.Mymotheroftentellsmehomeontime.A.toB.tobeC.beatD.toat（ ）10.PraisemakesgoodmenandbadmenA.worse;worseB.better;betterC.better;worseD.worse;better（ ）11.InthesouthofChinamostpeoplerice.A.liveinB.liveonC.gettoD.geton（ ）12.AllworkandnoplayJackadullboy.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made（ ）13.Ihaveaforyou.Listencarefully.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises（ ）14.Youangrywithher,forsheisveryyoung.A.neednottobe B.don,tneed to C.neednotbe D.need not（ ）15. Iwanttogotothedoctor,s,butyouwithme.A.neednottogo B.donotneedgo C.neednotgoD.needgonot（ ）16. Everyoneofusa simplelife.A.needsliveB.needliveC.needstoliveD.needsliving（ ）17.Areyouhelp?A.withneedofB.inneedofC.inneedforD.needof（ ）18.iyouaticketforthefootballmatch?—Notyet.A.Is;boughtB.Are;boughtC.Has;boughtD.Have;bought（ ）19.Thesoldiersweredanger.A.atB.byC.inD.to（ ）20.Itistorideamotorwithoutahelmet.A.danger B.dangerousC.dangerouslyD.indangerous完形填空Ayoungmanwasgoingtospendhisholidayinamountainvillage.Thatnighthe 1atasmallhotel(旅馆)nearthetrainstation.2goingtobed,hewenttotheownerofthehotelandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Willyouplease3meupatfourforty-fivetomorrowmorning?I'lltakethefiveo,clock4.”“Oh,sorry,”theownersaidinahurry.“I'mafraidIcan,t.Iwon,tbeabletogetupso5_.”Theyoungmanwasgoingtoreturntohisroom6hestoppedandasked,“Haveyougotanalarmclock(闹钟)？Maybeitcanhelpme.”“Yes,hereyouare,youngman,”saidtheowner.Theyoungmanthankedtheowner7.Butashelookedatthealarmclockclosely,itseemedtherewas8wrongwithit.“Willit9ontime?”heasked.“Sure!Youjustgiveitagoodshake摇晃)ataquarter10five,anditwilldo!”()1.A.workedB.stayedC.studied()2.A.BeforeB.AfterC.While()3.A.washB.beatC.wake()4.A.shipB.planeC.train()5.A.earlyB.lateC.quickly()6.A.whenB.becauseC.until()7.A.angrilyB.happilyC.sadly()8.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything()9.A.shoutB.cryC.ring()10.A.pastB.toC.of阅读理解Thelargestanimallivingontheearthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons-morethan24elephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbornbabywhaleweighasmuchasabigelephant.Catscansurvivefallsfromveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightwaysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfell32floorsontothestreet,butwasjusthurtalittle.Abearcanrunasahorse.Anewbornpandaissmallerthanamouse,andweighsabout100grams.Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisloveforthreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.Usually,wolvesdonotattackpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgiveanyonequitealotofmoneyifhecouldshowthatawolfhadattackedaperson.Butnobodycoulddothat.Wolvesusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinter.( )1.Howmuchdoesanewbornbluewhaleweigh?A.10tons B.AsmuchasasmallwhaleC.Asmuchas10elephantsD.Morethan3tons( )2.Catscansurvivefallsbecauseinthefall.A.theycankeepthemselvessafe B.theyaresmallC.theycankeepthemselvesaway D.theycanputsomethingundertheirbodies)3.Elephantsshowtheirloveby.A.lookingateachother B.touchingeachotherC.courtingeachother D.movingtheirbodies)4.Amaleelephantkeepfollowingaladyelephanttoshowhisloveforalongtimeuntiltheladytakeshislove.A.will B.won,t C.shall D.didn,t( )5.Awolfwon,tattackpeopleexcept.A.inaspecialcaseB.inwinterC.goingtogether D.thattheyhavebabies综合填空Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Theyl(1)togetherwithusontheearth.Iftherearenoa(2)ontheearth,wewillnotliveon,either.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthem.Butsomepeoplestilldon,tknowtheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillwildanimalsforf(3)andotherthings.Everydaymanywildanimalsarekilled.Solotsofthemhavediedout.Wecan,tseet(4)anymore.Todaywildanimalsarebecomingfewerandf(5).Ifpeopledon'tprotectthem,theywilldieout.Ifthisg(6),therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.L(7)manypeoplehavebeguntoknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyaskotherstostopkillingthem.Theyalsoteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingthem.Nowmanycountriesm(8)somelawstoprotectthema(9)stoppeoplefromkillingthem.Protectingwildanimalsisthed(10)ofeachofus.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthem,becauseprotectingthemisprotectingourselves.写作.根据中文提示，写出一篇英语作文，50--60个词左右。初二年级(1)班的学生去郊外远足，在回家的路上，李明在树下发现了一只小鸟，它的翅膀(wing)有点问题，不能飞了。李明把它带回家，细心照顾它。现在小鸟好多了，小华打算让它飞回蓝天，因为蓝天才是它真正的家。ThestudentsofClass1,Grade2wenthikingforafieldtrip..单项选择---DidBillhaveagoodtime?---Yes.Heenjoyedverymuch.A.him B. themselves C.himselfWouldyoulikemeyoutoNewYork?A.totakeB.take C.takingIheardyouboughtanewMP4,canyou?A.showmeit B.showitforme C.showittomeJiuZhaigouisbeautifulscenery.A.famousforits B.famousasits C.famoustoitsHetriedmanydifferentjobs.,hebecameapostman.A.Bytheend B.Attheend C.IntheendTheytoldusanyfurther