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动词不定式专题练习Heseemstheoldlady.A.knowingB.tobeknowingC.toknowD.tobeknownTomwhentheyspokeillofhim.A.happenedtobepassedB.happenedtobepassingbyC.happenedpassingbyD.happenedtopassedWeallhopescientists.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.becameTheboyrefusedforclimbingthetalltree.A.topayB.tobepaidC.beingpaidD.payingIhappenedthearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.readingC.D.toC.D.toD.ToItisniceyourvoice.A.tohearB.hearC.heardbehearingistostruggle. A.LivingB.LiveC.Tolivebelived9.Herwishisadoctor.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecome9.HerwishisD.beingcomeIwasjustabouttheofficewhenthephonerang.A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.toleavingIdidn,tituntilyouhadexplainedhow.A.managetodoB.managedtodoC.managetohavedoneD.managedoingHefounditimportantthesituationallovertheworld.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.tobestudiedAtlasttheenemysoldiershadnochoicebuttheirguns.A.tolaydownB.liedownC.layingdownD.laydownYesterdayIdidnothingbutTV.A.watch B.watched C.towatch D.watchingIthadnoeffectexcepthimangry.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made-可编辑修改-16.Bobdidnothingexcepttennis.A.playB.toplayC.playing16.Bobdidnothingexcepttennis.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played17.I,mconsideringhisletter.A.toanswerhowansweringtobeansweringD.howtoA.toanswerhowansweringtobeansweringD.howtoanswer18.Tellusnext.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howdo18.Tellusnext.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howdoD.whatdoWewanttoknowtohelphimwhenheisintrouble.A.whatwilldoB.whatweshoulddoC.howtodoD.whatwillA.whatwilldoB.whatweshoulddoC.howtodoD.whatwillwedoDon,tstoptrying.You,llbesureA.succeedB.succeedingC.ofsucceedingD.tosucceedA.succeedB.succeedingC.ofsucceedingD.tosucceed21.Thegovernmentcallsonusourproduction.21.Thegovernmentcallsonusourproduction.A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.toincreaseA.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.toincrease22.Withhisteacherhewantedtotryitasecondtime.22.Withhisteacherhewantedtotryitasecondtime.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped23.Theladywaswatchedherroominsilence.A.hadleftB.leftC.leaveD.toleaveA.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped23.Theladywaswatchedherroominsilence.A.hadleftB.leftC.leaveD.toleaveI,mhungry.GetmesomethingA.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.eaten25.Hiswish,.adoctor,cametrue.A.comingB.comeC.toA.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.eaten25.Hiswish,.adoctor,cametrue.A.comingB.comeC.tocomeD.cameHelovespraise.Heisalwaysthefirstandthelast.A.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leavingAtlasttheyfoundahouse.A.toleavehisthingswithB.toleavehisthingsinC.leavinghisthingsinThereisnothing.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryaboutHaveyougotenoughroomallofus?A.seatingB.toseatC.seatedD.tobeseatedItistoodarkforusanythingintheroom.-可编辑修改-A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seenTheyoungmaniswillingtheoldlivingaroundhere.A.very;helpingB.very;tohelpC.too;tohelpD.enough;help32.Hebentdownthepenlyingonthefloor.A.pickupB.topickupC.pickingD.pickedtheroomtemperature,headdedsomecoalintothestove.A.TokeepupB.SoastokeepupC.KeepupD.InorderkeepupTheteacherdidwhatshecouldmewithmylessons.A.help B.helps C.helpedD.tohelpItisdifficultforaforeignerChinese.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.tobelearnedItiscarelessthesamemistakeinyourcomposition.A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumakingThegirliseasyalongwith.A.tobegotB.gotC.togetD.getting---Aretheproblemseasy?---No,infactIfound.A.themhardtosolve B.itwashardtosolveC.inhardtobesolved D.veryhardtosolvethem39.isabigproblem.A.Togetridofthesethings B.HowtogetridofthesethingsC.Gettingridofthesethings D.GetridofthesethingsIfeltsillybecauseIdidn’tknow.A.tosayB.howtosayC.whattosayD.whatsaying41.Thequestionistheanswer.A.wherefindB.tofind C.wheretofindD.wherefindingWouldyoupleasetoeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminationpapers?A.nottalkB.don,ttalkC.nottalkingD.nottotalkTellhimthewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshutHedoesn,tlikeinpublic.A.praisedB.topraiseC.tobepraisedD.praising-可编辑修改-Wewantthejobbytheendoftheweek.A.doing B.done C.tobedoing D.beingdoneThefilmisreportedonshowatthecinema.A.tobeing B.willbe C.tobe D.beingHeissaidtoLondonalready.A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsentAliceissaidherhomeworkinherownroomnow.A.sheisdoing B.tobedoing C.doing D.bedoingTheseboysaresaidfordoinggooddeeds.A.tobepraising B.tobepraised C.praised D.tohavepraisedWhodidthemanagerthereport?A.haveB.havewriteC.havewritesD.havetowriteOh,it,sverycoldhere,let’smakeafireourselvesup.A.warmB.warmingC.warmedD.towarmWouldyoupleasealittlemoreroomforme?A.tomakeB.makeC.making D.madeIwishtofinishmytaskandaway.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.togetting语法练习题(不定式)We,relookingforwardthephotoexhibition.(A)tovisiting(B)tovisit (C)tohavingvisited(D)visiting-Thelightintheofficeisstillon. --Oh,Iforgot.(A)toturnitoff(B)turnitoff(C)turningitoff(D)havingturneditoffHowaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden?(A)totake (B)take (C)taking (D)tobetakingCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.(A)toinvent (B)inventing(C)tohaveinvented(D)havinginventedInthosedaysmyfamilydidn,thaveenoughroom.-可编辑修改-(A)tolive (B)livingin (C)tolivein(D)livingHelikes,buthedoesn’tliketodaybecauseitistoocold.(A)toswim;toswim(B)swimming;swimming(C)toswim;swimming(D)swimming;toswimSincehedoesn’twanttoacceptyouradvice.Itisnousetohimagain.(A)intalking(B)talking (C)totalk (D)oftalkWeregretthatthemoviewasnotworth.(A)tosay;tosee(B)tosay;seeing(C)saying;tosee(D)saying;toseeingHecouldn,topenthewindow,sohetriedit.(A)push (B)topush (C)pushed (D)pushingSheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning.(A)toread (B)sang (C)tohavesung(D)tobereadingTheteacherdoesn'tallowinclass.(A)smoke (B)tosmoke(C)smoking(D)tohaveasmokeYourhairneeds.You’dbetterhaveittomorrow.(A)tobecut;do(B)cutting;doing(C)tobecut;done(D)cutting;tobedonenpencil,theletterwasdifficultout.(A)Beingwritten;inmaking (B)Written;tomake(C)Havingwritten;tomake (D)Havingbeenwritten;makingHehasnochoicebuttoseehim.(A)togo (B)go (C)going (D)goesTherewasnothingtheycoulddobutforamechanictoarrive.(A)towait(B)waiting (C)wait (D)waitedTodothatimpliestakingresponsibility.Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.-可编辑修改-Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter.HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.(定语)Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.(定语).Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.(表语).Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.(目的状语).Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.(原因状语).Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.(结果状语).Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.(主语)17.Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.(主语)18.Shelikestoplaywiththechildren1动词宾语)19.Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.thadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.(介词宾语)21.Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.22.Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.(主语补足语)23.Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.(主语补足语)24.I,llleaveyoutoattendthematter.(宾语补足语)25.HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.(定语)Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.(定语).Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.(表语).Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.(目的状语).Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.(原因状语).Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.(结果状语)解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况:.不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题①不定式的一般式即:to+V.eg:Thousandsofyoungpeoplearelearningtoski.Hehesitatedinordertochoosetherightword.不定式的进行式即:to+be+V.eg:Theyseemtobegettingalongquitewell.不定式的完成式即:tohave+V.edeg:Iintendedtohavecometoseeyou.-可编辑修改-不定式的完成进行式:tohavebeen+V.ingeg:Shewashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisaunt.Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.(主动)Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.(被动).不定式的符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略I,mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.Whystandupisyoucansitdown?Theywouldrather(wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner)diethansurrender.Shecan,tdoanythingbutasksillyquestions.Iheardhersinginthenextclassroomlastnight.Whatshedidtothematterwaskeepsilent.Theleastthingyoucandoishelpupalittle..不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语Itisnecessaryforgoodstobepackedinstrongcases.Shebroughtsometoysforthechildrentoplaywith..疑问词+不定式结构Whentostarttheworkhasnotbeendecided.Sheforgotwhichwaytotake.Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver..有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式常用的有:afford,agree,ask,attempt,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,hope,mange,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,ect..注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号toIamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.(盼望)Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.(导致)Atlastheadmittedtostealingthemoney.(承认)Theywentoutoftheirwaytomaketheguestsfeelathome.(想方设法)Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforthem.(应该))不定式的语法功能:<1>作主语。如:-可编辑修改-Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。It,simportanttolearnhowtousethecomputer.学会使用电脑很重要。注:it为形式主语,真实主语不定式结构放在谓语之后。2>作表语。如:Theimportantthingistosavetime.重要的是节约时间。Thepurposeoftheprojectistohelpthepoorchildreninthecountry.这个工程的目的是帮助农村的贫苦孩子。3>作宾语。如:BlackpeopleintheUSAwantedtogetequalrights.美国的黑人想要得到平等权利。Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.工人要求更高的工资。Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.我觉得有必要和他再谈谈。注:当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,须将不定式放在补语后,而在宾补前用形式宾语it.4>作定语。如:ThenextplanetoarriveisfromNewYork.下次到达的航班来自纽约。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandlasttoleavetheoffice.他总是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开。注:如果不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系的话,不定式动词是不及物动词,则须加适当的介词。如:Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支笔。Thereareenoughchairsforthegueststositon.有足够的椅子给客人坐。Theyhavealargehousetolivein,他们住在一座大房子里。5>作状语,表目的、结果、原因等。如:表目的。在表示目的时,还可以用inorderto和soasto(一般不放在句首)。如:Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.我留下来看看会发生什么事。Thestudentsareworkinghardinordertopassthecollegeentranceexams.学生们在努力学习通过大学的入学考试。表结果。在表结果时,还可以用so...asto…,such...asto…,enough…to….,onlyto….及too…to…等结构。如:-可编辑修改-WhatIhavedonetomakeyousoangry.我做了什么使你这么生气。Theteaistoohottodrink.这茶太热了,不能喝。Isyourbrotheroldenoughtojointhearmy?你的弟弟到参军的年龄了吗?Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。表原因。如:I,msorrytohearthat.很抱歉听到这件事。Wearedelightedtoknowthatyou,regoingtovisitusnextmonth.很高兴听说你下月要来看我们。<6>作宾语补足语。如:不定式作宾补时,与宾语构成复合宾语,二者在逻辑上是主谓关系。如:Theteachertoldusnottobesonoisyintheclass. 老师告诉我们不要在班上吵闹。Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelpintheexperiment.我希望你能在实验中给我一些帮助。一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to,这种动词有两类:一类是感观动词,如see,hear,feel,watch,notice等;另一类是某些使役动词,如make,let,haveo如:Whatmadehimdothatagainandagain?什么原因使他不断地做那件事?Isawhimtakeawayyourdictionary.我看到他拿走了你的字典。Wefeltthehouseshake.我们感到房子在动。注:这种结构在用于被动语态时,要加to。如:Hewasmadetodohisworkagain.他被要求又把工作做了一遍。Theboysareoftenseentoswimintheriver.那男孩经常被看到在河里游泳。2)不定式的否定式和被动式不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如:Tellhimnottoshoutatthepoliceman.告诉他不要冲警察喊叫。Theteachertoldusnevertocheatintheexam.老师告诫我们永远不要在考试中作弊。-可编辑修改-Iexpectthemistakenottobemadeagain.我希望这个错误永远不要再犯。You,reluckynottohavebeencaughtntherain.你没有淋雨真是幸运。不定式的被动式和主动式一样,可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。如:Tobeobeyedwasnaturaltoher.她生性要别人听命于她。(作主语)Theproblemremainstobeunsolved.问题还没有解决。(作宾语)Itneedsnottobesaidthattheyareveryhappytogether.不消说他们在一起非常幸福。(作宾语)Therewereplanstobemadeatonce. 要立即制定计划。(作定语)Hehasreturnedonlytobesentawayagain.他回来之后又被打发走了。(作状语)Thecaptainorderedtheflagtobehoisted. 船长命令升旗。(作宾补)3)与不定式搭配的常用动词:1>需要用不定式作宾语的常用动词有:hope,refuse,learn,setout,choose,decide,agree,manage,pretend,plan等。如:Hehopestoseeyousoon.他希望能很快见到你。IdecidedtostudymedicinewhenIwasyoung.我年轻时就决定学医。Don,tpretendnottoseeme.不要装着没看到我。2>不定式作宾补的常用动词有:tell,allow,help,warn,ask,force等。如:Wewarnedtheboynottoswimintheriver. 我们告诫那个男孩不要在河里游泳。Hisparentswon,tallowhertomarrytheyoungman.他的父母不允许她和那个年轻人结婚。3>不定式作宾语或宾补的常用动词有:want,expect,wish,promise等。如:Hepromisedtovisitusnextmonth.他答应下月来看我们。Weexpecthimtovisitusnextmonth.我们期望他下月来看望我们。Shecan,thelpthehousebecauseshe,sbusymakingacake.A.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.tobecleaningD.beingcleaned2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan,thelpintobuying-可编辑修改-somethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.A.topersuadeB.tobepersuadedC.persuadingD.beingpersuading3.Weagreedhere,butsofarshehasn,tturnedupyet.A.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet4. ----Youwerebraveenoughtoraisetheobjectionsatthemeeting. Well,nowIregretthat.A.A.todoB.todoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone5.LittleTomshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking6.I,vegotaterribleheadache.Itriedsomemedicine,butitdidn,thelp.A.
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