202X版高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练（一）“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练1

PAGE限时规范训练(一)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练1(每组限时：20分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit1.____________(create)originally.That'scertainlythecase2.____________china.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.____supportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto9.____________environmentandthatwe'retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle,eachin10.____________(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition'sthemecomesfrom.It'sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了与白瓷的现代艺术风格相关的内容。1．解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”和句意可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“Amaterial”，和动词create之间为动宾关系，且是第三人称单数，故填wascreated。答案：wascreated2．解析：考查介词。该句意为：对于瓷器就是这样的例子。with“关于，对于”符合语境，故用with。答案：with3．解析：考查词性转换。根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处要用形容词traditional修饰该名词。答案：traditional4．解析：考查名词的单复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“offourChineseartists”可知，该处应用其复数形式。答案：hands5．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“Oneoftheworks”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。答案：is6．解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故此处应用副词attentively修饰动词look。答案：attentively7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，theboat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built作后置定语。答案：built8．解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在该从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。答案：what9．解析：考查冠词。该句意为：它表明，我们可能已经对自然环境造成了一些破坏，而且我们对待生命就像对待快餐一样。根据句意可知，此处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。答案：the10．解析：考查代词。根据该句主语“Allthefourartists”可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。答案：theirⅡ.短文改错Lastterm,IaccommodatedanexchangestudentcallingJacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseculture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundthecityonweekends.ItookhimtomanylocalplaceofinterestandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingOpera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.MyfatherhappenedtoknowamasterofPekingOperaandintroducedJacobtohim.Jacobwasgreathonoredtobeoneofhisstudents.Puthisheartintoit,Jacobmadearapidprogress.WhenhereturnedEngland,hegaveaperformance,forwhathewonmuchadmirationfromhisclassmates.答案：Lastterm,Iaccommodatedanexchangestudenteq\o(calling,\s\do11(called))JacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseculture.Jacobaskedmetoshoweq\o(himself,\s\do11(him))aroundthecityonweekends.Itookhimtomanylocaleq\o(place,\s\do11(places))ofinterestandwealsoeq\o(go,\s\do11(went))tothetheatertowatchashowofPekingOpera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceeq\o(as,\s\do11(that))hedecidedtolearnit.MyfatherhappenedtoknowamasterofPekingOperaandintroducedJacobtohim.Jacobwaseq\o(great,\s\do11(greatly))honoredtobeoneofhisstudents.eq\o(Put,\s\do11(Putting))hisheartintoit,Jacobmadeeq\o(a,﹨)rapidprogress.Whenhereturnedeq\o(∧,\s\do11(to))England,hegaveaperformance,foreq\o(what,\s\do11(which))hewonmuchadmirationfromhisclassmates.[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空InHebeiProvinceliesavastforestcalledSaihanba.ThisgreenGreatWall,1.____________atitspeakduringtheQingDynastycoveredthousandsofhectares,hadbythe1950s2.____________(virtual)disappeared.ThisallowedsandtoblowintoSaihanbaisacombinationofChineseandMongolian,3.____________(mean)“beautifulhighlands”.UntiltheQingDynasty,itwasaroyalhuntinglandbecauseofitscoolsummerweatherandbeautifulsurroundings.However,mostoftheareahadturnedintoadesertbytheendoftheQingDynasty.Infact56yearsagotherewasonlyonetreeleft.Butwithoutthattree,there4.____________(be)nomiracleofSaihanbatoday.Intheearly1960s,over350foresters5.____________(send)tothisareatofightthedesert.Theywererequired6.____________(rebuild)theforestinSaihanba.Fewpeople,includingtheforestersthemselves,believedtheywouldsucceed._________couldmillionsoftrees,theythought.Afterdecadesofhardwork,threegenerationsoftheforestershaverestoredalmost80%oftheoriginalSaihanbaforest.Recently,theywereawardedthe9.____________(high)environmentalhonorfromtheUnitedNationsfortheirgreat10.____________(contribute)tocreatingagreenerworld.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史。1．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ThisgreenGreatWall，空处在从句中作主语，故用which。答案：which2．解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，空处修饰后面的动词disappeared，故用副词virtually。答案：virtually3．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词mean与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词meaning。答案：meaning4．解析：考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，该句是含蓄条件句，要用虚拟语气，再根据该句中的“today”可知，此处表示与现在的事实相反，故用wouldbe。答案：wouldbe5．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语Intheearly1960s可知，应用一般过去时，且foresters和send是动宾关系，故填weresent。答案：weresent6．解析：考查非谓语动词。sb.berequiredtodosth.意为“某人被要求去做某事”，为固定句型。答案：torebuild7．解析：考查冠词。该处表示这棵有200年历史的树独自在风中摇曳，inthewind“在风中”，为固定用法。答案：the8．解析：考查倒装句。如果一棵树在这里能存活，那么数百万棵树也能在这里存活。这里表示后面发生的情况与前面的一样，前面是肯定句，故后面用“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”的结构，故填so。答案：so9．解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，这里表示最高的环境保护荣誉，故应用形容词的最高级。答案：highest10．解析：考查名词。根据空前的“theirgreat”，并结合语境可知，此处应用名词形式，故填contribution(s)。答案：contribution(s)Ⅱ.短文改错Skippingropeisasportsuitableforpeopleofallage.Peopleskipropeforfunandexercise.Everystudentareabletolearntoskip.Youcanskipaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyouskipalone,youwillneedshortropeaboutdoublethelengthofyourhigh.Youshouldturntheropeslowsothatyoucanskipsafely.Itmighthelpwithifyoucansingarhymewhileskips.Whenyouskipalone,yourheartbeatsfastthanusualandyourbodyisstressed.Therefore,stopforarestafteryouinjureyourself.So,pickuparope,findingasillyrhymeandstartskipping.答案：Skippingropeisasportsuitableforpeopleofalleq\o(age,\s\do11(ages)).Peopleskipropeforfunandexercise.Everystudenteq\o(are,\s\do11(is))abletolearntoskip.Youcanskipaloneorwithyourclassmates.Ifyouskipalone,youwillneedeq\o(∧,\s\do11(a))shortropeaboutdoublethelengthofyoureq\o(high,\s\do11(height)).Youshouldturntheropeeq\o(slow,\s\do11(slowly))sothatyoucanskipsafely.Itmighthelpeq\o(with,﹨)ifyoucansingarhymewhileeq\o(skips,\s\do11(skipping)).Whenyouskipalone,yourheartbeatseq\o(fast,\s\do11(faster))thanusualandyourbodyisstressed.Therefore,stopforaresteq\o(after,\s\do11(before))youinjureyourself.So,pickuparope,eq\o(finding,\s\do11(find))asillyrhymeandstartskipping.[题组三]Ⅰ.语法填空Whenyoumeetsomenewpeople,you'llkeepsilent,orspeaklikeafool.Whenafriend1.____________(stop)talkingtoyouforadayortwo,yourmindwillgetcrazywiththethoughtthatperhapsyoudidsomethingwrong.Isthisyourlife?Areyougettingnervous2.____________(easy)?Ifyouaresufferingfromanyoftheproblems3.____________(mention)above,it'sbecauseyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.____happensamongus.Afterall,wearehumanbeings5.____________wejustwanttobehappy.Wewanttobewelllikedbythosearoundusandnot6.____________(create)anyunnecessarytrouble.Andwhatwillhappentousifwedon'tcareaboutothers?Sometimesitisathingoutofourcontrol.Butwhentoohighattention7.____________(pay)towhatothersthinkofyou,youbegintoworryaboutothers'opinionsandeventrytobesomeoneelse.Itwillhaveeffectsonyouasyoustarttofocusyourenergy8.____________othersratherthanyourself.When9.____________(care)aboutothers'opinionsistakingcontrolofyourlife,maybeit'stimeforyoutoconsiderwhatyoureallywantandmakesome10.____________(change)．[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文，许多人太在意别人对自己的看法，这会让自己变得焦虑，因此作者建议我们做自己。1．解析：这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时；可数名词的单数作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案：stops2．解析：由于修饰的是谓语，故用easy的副词形式easily。答案：easily3．解析：mentionedabove是过去分词短语作定语，修饰problems，动词mention与逻辑主语problems之间是动宾关系。答案：mentioned4．解析：that/whichhappensamongus是定语从句，其中关系代词that/which指代先行词acommonthing，并在从句中作主语。答案：that/which5．解析：wearehumanbeings和wejustwanttobehappy是两个并列分句，表顺承关系，故用and连接。答案：and6．解析：wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”；该句中want后跟两个不定式短语作宾语，分别是tobewelllikedbythosearoundus和nottocreateanyunnecessarytrouble。答案：tocreate7．解析：attention作主语，pay需用被动语态；这里说的是一般性道理，用一般现在时。答案：ispaid8．解析：focus...on...是常见搭配，意思是“将……聚焦于……”。答案：on9．解析：在when引导的时间状语从句中，caringaboutothers'opinions是动名词短语作主语。答案：caring10．解析：此处change是可数名词，makechanges表示“做出改变”。答案：changesⅡ.短文改错Nowadaysfewerstudentstakeexerciseduetovariousreasonandsomestudentsfallilleverynowandthenbecauseoftheyarenothealthyorstrongenough.However,weshouldtakeexerciseregularlytoimproveourhealth.Firstofall,takingPEclassesseriously.InPEclasseswecanbuildupourbodieswiththecarefulguidanceofPEteachers.Secondly,itisofgreatimportanttomakeitaroutinetoexerciseafterclassorduringbreaks.Inaddition,itwasalsoagoodideatojoinasportsclubthatyouareinterested.答案：Astheoldsayinggo,“Thefirstwealthishealth.”Let'sdomoreexercisetoliveabetterandhealthylife.Nowadaysfewerstudentstakeexerciseduetovariouseq\o(reason,\s\do11(reasons))andsomestudentsfallilleverynowandthenbecauseeq\o(of,﹨)theyarenothealthyorstrongenough.eq\o(However,\s\do11(Therefore/Thus))，weshouldtakeexerciseregularlytoimproveourhealth.Firstofall,eq\o(taking,\s\do11(take))PEclassesseriously.InPEclasseswecanbuildupourbodieseq\o(with,\s\do11(under))thecarefulguidanceofPEteachers.Secondly,itisofgreateq\o(important,\s\do11(importance))tomakeitaroutinetoexerciseafterclassorduringbreaks.Inaddition,iteq\o(was,\s\do11(is))alsoagoodideatojoinasportsclubthatyouareinterestedeq\o(∧,\s\do11(in)).Astheoldsayingeq\o(go,\s\do11(goes))，“Thefirstwealthishealth.”Let'sdomoreexercisetoliveabetterandeq\o(healthy,\s\do11(healthier))life.[题组四]Ⅰ.语法填空EarthDayisayearlyeventcelebratedonApril22.Variousevents1.____________(hold)worldwidetoshowsupportforenvironmentalprotection.Hereisabriefhistoryof2.____________event.Bytheearly1960s,Americanswerebecomingawareoftheeffectsofpollution3.____________theenvironment.In1969,Senator(参议员)GaylordNelson,4.____________(consider)oneoftheleadersofthemodernenvironmentalmovement,developedtheideaofEarthDay.Hisideareceivedanenthusiastic5.____________(respond).OnApril22,1970,over20millionpeopleturnedupforthefirstEarthDay.___________(participate).In2000,EarthDayfocusedoncleanenergyandinvolvedhundredsofmillionsofpeoplein184countriesand5,000environmental8.____________(group).ActivitiesrangedfromatravelingtoagatheringofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleattheNationalMallinWashington, D．C.Today,theholidayisaglobalcelebration9.____________issometimesextended(延长)intoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysofeventsfocusingongreenliving.In2018,morethan1billionpeoplewereinvolvedinEarthDayactivities,makingitoneofthe10.____________(large)eventsintheworld.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了地球日的发展历史和庆祝活动。1．解析：主语variousevents是谓语动词hold的承受者，用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。答案：areheld2．解析：这里特指前面提到的“地球日”这项活动。答案：the3．解析：effect常与介词on或upon连用，表示“对……的影响”。答案：on/upon4．解析：consideredoneoftheleadersofthemodernenvironmentalmovement是过去分词短语作定语，修饰SenatorGaylordNelson，动词consider与被修饰词之间是动宾关系。答案：considered5．解析：空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用respond的名词形式。答案：response6．解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。答案：havegrown7．解析：with200millionpeopleinover140nationsparticipating是“with＋复合宾语”结构，由于宾语people与宾补动作participate之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。答案：participating8．解析：名词前有大于一的数字修饰，需用其复数形式。答案：groups9．解析：that/whichissometimesextendedintoEarthWeek是定语从句，修饰先行词celebration，其中关系代词that或which在从句中作主语。答案：that/which10．解析：句意：在2018年，超过10亿人参与了地球日活动，使它成为世界上最大的活动之一。依据句意，这里填large的最高级。答案：largestⅡ.短文改错It'sbeenalongtimebeforeIleftmyhometown.Irememberitwasthebeautifulplacewithanexcellentenvironment,andpeopletherewerevery