202X版高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练（二）“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练2

PAGE限时规范训练(二)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练2(每组限时：20分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空Astherainstartstopoundonthewindows,youmayfindyourdoghidingunderalowpieceoffurnitureorinthecornerofadarkroom.It'snotunusualforadogtoattempt1.____________(become)groundedduringstormsbyseeking2.____________lowestplaceinthehouseorsomeplacenearthehouse'spipes.Butwhy?Asyoumightsuspect,noiseisoneofthe3.____________(reason).Thunderstormscanfrightendogswithnoisephobia,4.____________isaseverefearofloudnoises.Noisephobiascanstartatanyageandworsenovertimeif5.____________(leave)untreated.Anotherreasonisstaticelectricity(静电).Duringathunderstorm,staticelectricityinthecloudsbuildsup,eventually6.______________(feel)bydogsthroughtheirfur.Itcouldbe8.____________(help)togentlyleadyourdogtothebathroomandintothebathtubastheporcelain(瓷器)may9.____________(actual)helpblockstaticelectricity.___________yourdogtoomuch.Otherwise,yourdogmaythinkthatitsbehaviorissomethingyou'dliketoseeagain.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗害怕暴风雨的原因及狗的主人可采取的应对办法。1．解析：考查非谓语动词。attempttodosth.意为“企图做某事”。答案：tobecome2．解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。答案：the3．解析：考查名词复数。由oneofthe可知，设空处需填名词的复数形式，故填reasons。答案：reasons4．解析：考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰noisephobia，且在从句中作主语，故填which。答案：which5．解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。if从句常省去主语(与主句主语相同时)和系动词或助动词be，故此处省略theyare，填left。答案：left6．解析：考查非谓语动词。staticelectricity与burst之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表意料之中的结果，故填bursting。答案：bursting7．解析：考查动词时态和语态。由bydogs可知，Staticelectricity与feel之间是动宾关系，且此处描述客观情况，故填isfelt。答案：isfelt8．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作表语，且句子意为“小心地把你的狗领到澡盆里可能会有用”，故填helpful。答案：helpful9．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词actually。答案：actually10．解析：考查介词。takecareof意为“照顾”。答案：ofⅡ.短文改错DearPeter，Iamwritingtotellyouaabsolutelywonderfulnews.OurschoolphotographyclubistoholdanInternationalStudentPhotographyExhibition,itsthemeisenvironmentalprotection.Theexhibitionwilllastthreeweeks.ThosewhoisinterestedcansignupattheStudentUnion.AsfarasIamconcerned,particularlykeenintakingphotos,youarealwayshavingthedesiredosomethingfortheenvironment.Whichimpressesmemostarethephotosyoutookwhileyouvisitthepark.Whynotshowittoeveryoneattheexhibition?Youcandefinitelymakethedifferent,callingonpeopletodevotethemselvestoprotecttheenvironment.Iwouldbemorethandelightedifyoucouldjoinus.Yours，LiHua答案：DearPeter，Iamwritingtotellyoueq\o(a,﹨)absolutelywonderfulnews.OurschoolphotographyclubistoholdanInternationalStudentPhotographyExhibition,eq\o(∧,\s\do11(and))或eq\o(its,\s\do11(whose))themeisenvironmentalprotection.Theexhibitionwilllastthreeweeks.Thosewhoeq\o(is,\s\do11(are))interestedcansignupattheStudentUnion.AsfarasIamconcerned,particularlykeeneq\o(in,\s\do11(on))takingphotos,youarealwayshavingthedesireeq\o(∧,\s\do11(to))dosomethingfortheenvironment.eq\o(Which,\s\do11(What))impressesmemostarethephotosyoutookwhileyoueq\o(visit,\s\do11(visited))thepark.Whynotshoweq\o(it,\s\do11(them))toeveryoneattheexhibition?Youcandefinitelymaketheeq\o(different,\s\do11(difference))，callingonpeopletodevotethemselvestoeq\o(protect,\s\do11(protecting))theenvironment.Iwouldbemorethandelightedifyoucouldjoinus.Yours，LiHua[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空One­eighthofall1.____________(know)birdspeciesarethreatenedwithextinction(灭绝),warnsaglobalreport.Thereare1,469species2.____________dangeroutofalmost11,000.Farmingis3.____________biggestthreat:1,091ofthethreatenedbirdspeciesareintroublebecauseofthegrowthofagriculture.FarmsnowoccupysixtimesasmuchofEarth'slandsurfaceasthey4.____________(do)over300yearsago,5.____________(rise)from6to38percentbetween1700andtoday.“It'sbeingdrivenbychanginghumanconsumption6.____________(pattern),particularlyanincreasingswitchtoahigh­meatdiet，”saysTrisAllinsonofBirdLifeInternational.“Today,2.5timesmorepeopleareoverweight7.____________undernourished(营养不良的)．”Thegrowthofagricultureisdestroyingbirdhabitats.Farmsarespreadingoutontoevermorelandtogrowthingslikecocoa,sugar,andcoffee.Thislossofhabitatisevenputting8.____________(press)onrelativelycommonspecies,liketurtledovesinEuropeandAsiaandgreyparrotsinAfrica.“Thetrendwe're9.____________(real)noticingisseeingmorefamiliar,widespreadspeciesintrouble，”saysAllinson.Allinsonsayswecansavemanyofthethreatenedbirds.“Wedoknowhow10.____________(improve)degradedecosystems,andwecanfarmmoreeffectively，”hesays.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。耕地的增多破坏了鸟类的栖息地，进而威胁到了鸟类的生存。1．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作birdspecies的定语，意为“已知的”，故填known。答案：known2．解析：考查介词。indanger意为“在危险中”。答案：in3．解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。答案：the4．解析：考查动词时态。由over300yearsago可知设空处所表示的动作发生在过去，故填did，代替occupiedtheEarth'slandsurface。答案：did5．解析：考查非谓语动词。Farms与rise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且rise所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故填rising。答案：rising6．解析：考查名词复数。pattern是可数名词，由changing(变化的)可知此处应填其复数形式。答案：patterns7．解析：考查连词。由2.5timesmorepeople可知，此处指超重的人是营养不良的人的2.5倍，故需填than。答案：than8．解析：考查词性转换。设空处作putting的宾语，且意为“压力”，此时pressure既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故填pressure(s)。答案：pressure(s)9．解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，故填副词really。答案：really10．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用“疑问词＋不定式”构成的不定式短语作know的宾语，故填toimprove。答案：toimproveⅡ.短文改错Itookpartinateenagesummercamplastmonth.Wehelpedatanationalparkinaweek.Wediddifferentthingseveryday,soIdidgetabitannoyedbecausewehadcheesesandwicheseverylunchtime.Itwasreallygoodfun,althoughweworkincrediblyhard.Oneday,theschedulewaschangedatthelastminute,andinsteadofourplannedactive,weallhelpedthestafftofinishcuttheweedsbythelake.Thatwasthemuchtoughestday—andalsothebest.Everyday,theytookturnstocookinteamsoffive.Whenitwasourteam'sturn,wemadeasimplydinnerforeveryone.Judgingbythefactthattherewasnoleft,Ithinkthatourteamdidgreatjob.答案：Itookpartinateenagesummercamplastmonth.Wehelpedatanationalparkeq\o(in,\s\do11(for))aweek.Wediddifferentthingseveryday,eq\o(so,\s\do11(but))Ididgetabitannoyedbecausewehadcheesesandwicheseverylunchtime.Itwasreallygoodfun,althoughweeq\o(work,\s\do11(worked))incrediblyhard.Oneday,theschedulewaschangedatthelastminute,andinsteadofourplannedeq\o(active,\s\do11(activity/activities))，weallhelpedthestafftofinisheq\o(cut,\s\do11(cutting))theweedsbythelake.Thatwastheeq\o(much,﹨)toughestday—andalsothebest.Everyday,eq\o(they,\s\do11(we))tookturnstocookinteamsoffive.Whenitwasourteam'sturn,wemadeaeq\o(simply,\s\do11(simple))dinnerforeveryone.Judgingbythefactthattherewaseq\o(no,\s\do11(nothing/none))left,Ithinkthatourteamdideq\o(∧,\s\do11(a))greatjob.[题组三]Ⅰ.语法填空ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghai“Anyuseofhandhelddevices(设备)shouldbe2.____________(firm)forbiddenwhiledriving，”saidZhou.“It'snotadailychore,butaserioussocialissue.”Theteenager'sconcernsledtohisdraftingaproposalonthisissue—something3.____________hedidtogetherwithfiveotherschoolmatesintheMockChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferencecompetitioninthePutuoDistrictofShanghai.Zhouandhisschoolmateswerenotalone.InJanuary,manyShanghaiyoungsters,evenelementaryschoolstudents,tookpartinMockCPPCCcompetitions4.____________(hold)intheirlocaldistrictsandhandedinproposalsonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionof5.____________(tradition)culture.“Thecompetitionreallyencouragesusstudentstofocusonsocialissuesandplayanactiverole6.____________takingresponsibilityforourcountry，”saidZhangSimin,17,fromShanghaiNanyangHighSchool.Theseniorstudentusedtothinkthatthehandlingofstateaffairswasjustforpoliticians.Butthinkingonthe“3：30problem”changedhermind.Kidsusuallyfinishschoolat3：30.However,mostparentsworkuntil6：00,7.____________(make)ithardforthemtopickkidsup.“Thisisaproblemwe'veallbeenthrough，”saidZhang.Tohelpstudents,Zhang'sschool8.____________(invite)deputiestotheNationalPeople'sCongresstogivestudentsinstruction.“Thankstothedeputies,wefinallyunderstandit'snotwhoistoblamethat9.____________(matter),butfindingthebestsolution，”saidZhang.“ThecompetitionaimstoencourageasenseofcitizenshipamongChina'sPost­00sgeneration，”saidXiaJing,ateacherfromShanghaiJinyuanSeniorHighSchool.“Throughthischannel,studentscanlettheir10.____________(voice)beheard.”[语篇解读]上海市宜川中学的学生周世豪和他的同学一起参加了上海普陀区的模拟政协会议比赛，并提交了一份关于开车时使用手持设备问题的提案。这种比赛促使学生更加关注社会问题。1．解析：考查状语从句。该句意为：当他调查司机使用手机的情况时，他发现30%以上的司机在路上会伸手拿手机。根据句意并结合空后的“hewaslookinginto”可知，空处表示“当……时”，故可知答案。答案：When/While/As2．解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词forbidden，作状语，表示“坚决禁止”，故用副词firmly。答案：firmly3．解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作及物动词did的宾语，修饰先行词something，something是不定代词，故用that引导该定语从句。答案：that4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词hold与其逻辑主语“MockCPPCCcompetitions”之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。答案：held5．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的“theprotectionof”和空后的名词“culture”可知，应用tradition的形容词形式。答案：traditional6．解析：考查固定搭配。playanactiverolein...为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥积极的作用”。答案：in7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作状语，表示结果，故用现在分词形式。答案：making8．解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，该句陈述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。答案：invited9．解析：考查主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，此处为强调句型，that指代whoistoblame，在从句中作主语，为第三人称单数形式，故填matters。答案：matters10．解析：考查名词复数。该句意为：通过这一渠道，学生们能让人们听到他们的呼声。voice表示“意见，呼声”时，为可数名词，根据该句中的“students”和“their”并结合句意可知，该处应用名词voice的复数形式voices。答案：voicesⅡ.短文改错Iusedtobeapersonwhohatesexercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,Iattractedbythesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn'tthehardprocessforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkwithmyteammatesaswellasthetimewespendittogether.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessismuchbeautifulthantheoutcome.”Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,anditdoesn'tmatter.Itwillonlymakemekeeptrying.OnlywithpractisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchupwithotherfantasticplayeroneday.Thechallengeencouragesmyselftogoon.答案：Iusedtobeapersonwhoeq\o(hates,\s\do11(hated))exercising.ButafterIstartedplayingbaseball,Ieq\o(∧,\s\do11(was))attractedbythesport.Therefore,Icutdownonmostofmysparetime,likeshopping.Thoughitwasn'teq\o(the,\s\do11(a))hardprocessforme,Ineededtomakemoreofaneffortthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofeq\o(work,\s\do11(working))withmyteammatesaswellasthetimewespendeq\o(it,﹨)together.Thereisaproverbthatgoes,“Theprocessiseq\o(much,\s\do11(more))或eq\o(∧,\s\do11(more))beautifulthantheoutcome.”Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdownonme,eq\o(and,\s\do11(but))itdoesn'tmatter.Itwillonlymakemekeeptrying.Onlyeq\o(with,\s\do11(by))practisingoverandoveragaindoIbelieveIcancatchupwithotherfantasticeq\o(player,\s\do11(players))oneday.Thechallengeencourageseq\o(myself,\s\do11(me))togoon.[题组四]Ⅰ.语法填空TheHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridge,asthe1.____________(long)cross­seabridgeintheworld,isexpected2.____________(have)5Gserviceinthefuture,accordingtoFangZheng,vicegeneralmanageroftheWLANofficeofZTECorp.,thebridge'snetwork3.____________(operate)．The55­kmHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridge,4.____________openedonOct.23,2018,connectsthemainlandprovinceofGuangdongwiththecountry'stwospecialadministrativeregions,HongKongandMacao.“TheHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridgenowhasgoodcoverageof4Gservice，”saidFang.“Expertsandworkershaveovercomethedifficultiesofacomplexconstructionenvironmentandthelack5.____________anopticalfiber(光纤)toprovidetailored4Gsolutionsforthebridgeandprepareforthefutureupgradingof5Gservice.Itcanbeseenas6.____________uniqueapplicationofwirelesstechnology,highlightingthehigh­qualityproductsand7.____________(advance)technologyprovidedbyChina'scommunicationsection.”8．____________(actual),theHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridgeisnowreadyfortheaccessofInternetofThings,amajorbusinesstobeachievedby5Gtechnology.Sincetheverybeginning,thetechnologicalbaseneededfor5G9.____________(consider)intermsofnetworkarchitecture,roomfor5G_________theinstallment(安装)offiber.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。港珠澳大桥有望在未来开通5G网络服务。1．解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的“the”可知，此处表示作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，故填形容词的最高级。答案：longest2．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示未来有望开通5G网络服务。此处beexpectedtodosth.意为“有望做某事”，为固定用法，所以此处用动词不定式。答案：tohave3．解析：考查词性转换。此处表示大桥的网络操作员。故用operator。答案：operator4．解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为The55­kmHongKong­Zhuhai­MacaoBridge，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which。答案：which5．解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处lack为名词，lackofsth.意为“缺乏某物”，为固定用法。答案：of6．解析：考查冠词。此处表示它可以被看作是无线技术的一种独特应用。application作“应用”讲时，可用作可数名词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。答案：a7．解析：考查词性转换。此处表示由中国通信部提供的先进技术。此处应用形容词修饰名词technology，故填advanced。答案：advanced8．解析：考查词性转换。句意：实际上，港珠澳大桥现已准备好接入物联网，物联网是5G技术将实现的一项重要业务。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。答案：Actually9．解析：考查动词的时态与语态。根据句首的“Since”可知，主句应用现在完成时；主语thetechnologicalbase与consider之间为动宾关系，所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：hasbeenconsidered10．解析：考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，networkarchitecture,roomfor5Gstation以及theinstallmentoffiber构成并列关系，故用aswellas“也，还”，其为固定搭配。答案：asⅡ.短文改错Whileitcomestohowtofaceachallenge,Ithinkofmyexpe