高中英语牛津译林版一Unit4Thenextstep

Module11Unit4ThenextstepPartOneNewwords1.preview(1)n.事先查看，查阅（of）；预看；预先审查（或检查）；预习Theybegantheirjobwithapreviewoftheday’swork.Theysenttherecordingforourpreview.他们把录音送给我们预先审查。(2)vt.预览、预习；预演；试映（电影）Theplayisduetobepreviewedtonight.这出戏定于今晚试演。You’dbetterpreviewthetextbeforeclass.你最好在课前预习好课文。表示时间和顺序先后等意义的前缀有：pre,ex,post,fore(1)pre：前，领先，在……之前prevent防止prehistoric史前的preface序文predict预言previous早先的(2)ex：外，先前ex-boyfriend前任男友except除外ex-student往届生(3)post：后postwar战后postgraduate研究生postpone延迟2.shrinkvi./vt.过去式:shrank/shrunk过去分词:shrunk①（使）收缩，缩短，皱缩②（使）变小，变少，变瘦③畏怯，回避，退避[(+from)]Thisdressmaterialshrinksinthewash.这种衣料一洗要缩水。Hotwatershrinkswool.热水会使羊毛皱缩。Whenhisinfluencebegantoshrink,hiswealthalsodecreased.

当他的影响缩小时，他的财富也减少了。Shortageofhandshasshrunkourplant’syearlyoutput.

人手不足已使我们厂的年产量减少。Theboyshrankintoacornerwhenthebullythreatenedtobeathim.

恶棍威胁说要揍那男孩，男孩便退缩到一个角落里。Sheshrinksfrommeetingstrangers.她怕见生人。PartTwoPhrasesandsentencesP501.sayhellotosb向某人打招呼saygood-byetosb跟某人说再见saysorrytosb向某人道歉sayYes/Notosb同意/反对某人2.I’mwritingthisarticletogiveyouaquickpreviewofwhattoexpectfromuniversitylifeeitherinChinaorabroad.我写这篇文章是为了让你们迅速预知可以期待从大学生活中得到什么，无论是在中国还是在国外。*givesbapreviewofsth使某人提前了解某事Atthestartoftheterm,theteachergaveapreviewofwhatthestudentswouldstudyinthefollowingterm.*review复习（goover），评论，回顾3.Ihadtodecidewhichuniversitytoapplytoandwhatcoursetostudy,andthenIneededtogetapassportandvisatostudyabroad.我必须决定申请哪所学习，学习什么专业，然后我需要为出国留学办理护照和签证。4.lookthroughnumerousbrochuresandcollegecatalogues浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录*lookthrough翻阅，浏览，审阅I’velookedthroughallthepapers,butIstillcan’tfindtheoneIneeded.5.decideon/upon选定，确定ShedecidedonNanjing经过仔细考虑后，她决定上南大。Haveyoudecidedonadateforyourwedding?你选定婚期了吗？(P59,ITisasciencecourse,andofcourse,studentswhodecideuponITneedtobeinterestedincomputersandbegoodatproblem-solving.信息技术是一门理科，当然，选修这门课程的学生必须喜欢电脑，并且擅长解决问题。6.MovingtoCanadameantmakingsomebigadjustmenttomylife.意味着对我的生活作一些大的调整。*meandoingsth意味着Missingthistrainmeantourwaitingforanotherhour.错过这班车就意味着再等一个小时。*meantodo想要做某事=wanttodo/wouldliketodo/intendtodo*hadmeant/intendedtodo=meant/intendedtohavedone本打算做某事*Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?你这么说是什么意思？*bynomeans绝不byallmeans当然可以(ofcourse)*Allmeanshave/Everymeanshasbeentried.所有的/每个方法都试过了。7.leavetheirnestatsomepoint在一定的时候离开家*nest巢，穴，窝buildacomfortablenestlayeggsinthenest8.somepeoplecannothandlebeingawayfromhome有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活*handle=dealwith=copewith=dowith=approach=address处理，应对*handleaproblem/aplane/aperson处理/操纵/对付9.setupe-mailaddresses建立了电子邮箱10.IdidnotwritetomyfamilyasoftenasIshouldhave.我本应该经常写信回家却没有做到。11.feelabitlikealostsonreturning有一点浪子回家的感觉12.believeitornot信不信由你（插入语，动词形式不变）Believeitornot,Tomgotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.P5113.dothe/mylaundry洗衣服14.avoidshrinkingmyclothes避免衣服缩水Abadharvestcausedthefarmers’incometoshrink.收成不好使农民收入减少了。15.liveonone’sown=livealone=livebyoneself独自生活*havearoomofone’sown拥有某人自己的房间=haveone’sownroom*ownsth拥有*owingto因为*owesbsth=owesthtosb欠owemeanapology16.learntocontroltheamountofmoney学会如何控制开销17.putsomeofyourmoneyawayeachweektomakeitlast每星期存一些钱已维持开支18.onthefirstdayofterm开学第一天19.bepartlyfurnished只有部分家具un.furniture家具apieceof~*furnishvt.布置，装修；提高；Manyproprietorstryto

furnish

theirhotelswithantiques.许多经营者都想用古董装饰他们的酒店。They'llbeableto

furnish

youwiththerestofthedetails.他们将可向你提供其余的细节。20.introducemetobaseball介绍我打棒球21.benotverygoodwithabatorabaseballglove并不擅长打棒球22.Myadvicetoyouistoprepareandthinkaheadsothatyoucanhaveaneasiertimeinmakingthechangefromhometouniversity.我给你的建议是提前准备和思考，这样你就会更容易完成从家到大学的转变。*haveahard/easy/busy/funtime(in)doingsth23.donothesitatetowritetome.不要犹豫，尽管给我写信。Whenyoumeetdifficulties,don’thesitatetoturntoyourteacherforhelp.P5324.giveitatry尝试25.asforchoosingwhatcoursetotake关于选修哪门课*关于prepregarding/concerning/withregardto26.amineofinformation知识宝库minen.矿27.makeaneasieradjustmentfromhometouniversity轻松地适应从家到大学的转变P5628.HeisabitofaScrooge.是一个吝啬鬼。29.asacredcow比喻某人或某物受到很高的尊崇，不能伤害30.beoverthemoon非常高兴bewildwithjoy/onCloudNine31.Pandora’sbox潘多拉的盒子32.facehisWaterloo遭遇失败（滑铁卢）33.MotherTeresa特蕾莎嬷嬷,一个无私为别人的人P5734.MickeyMousecourse比喻因太容易而被忽视35.darkhorse黑马，出其不意获得成功的人darksheep害群之马36.Danielinthelion’den比喻面临困难的人37.catch-22第二十二条军规，指让人左右为难的规定或处境inadilemma处于进退两难的境地38.Achilles’heel致命弱点或唯一弱点feetofclay39.Jonah比喻被击败的人，给他人带来厄运的人40.aHerculeantask赫拉克勒斯的任务，指非常艰巨的任务41.agoodSamaritan好心的撒玛利亚人，指乐善好施者42.concentrate/eup即将到来，走近，被提到，发生Hercatcameupandrubbeditselfagainsttheirlegs.她的猫跑上前来，在他们腿上蹭来蹭去。Thesubjectcameupduringapre-dinnerdrinkwithourguests.在与客人喝餐前酒的时候，有人提到了这个话题。Planyouractivitiessothatyouarerestedandrefreshedwhensomethingimportantiscomingup.做好日常规划，这样一旦发生大事，才能够从容不迫。44.bangmyfistonthetable一拳捶在桌上45.feelabitaimless有点目标不定46.likemovingsidewaysacrosstheseaandfeelingaloneandlost就像在海中摇摆，心无定所，感到孤单而失落47.landonone’sfeet摆脱困境，化险为夷P5948.ItisthetimeofyearwhenallourSeniorHighThreestudentsaretryingtodecidewhichcoursetostudyatuniversity.49.preparepeopletoworkinthosefieldswhichcombinebiologyandchemistry50.environmentalprotectionbeenvironmentallyfriendly51.onthelistmakealistof…ashoppinglist52.It’seasytoseethat…It’snotsurprisingthat…53.leadtoawell-paidandhigh-statusjob带来收入高地位高的工作54.requireagoodabilityinmaths55.giveseriousthoughttosth认真思考P6256.ZhenhuaUniversityisauniversitysetinitsowngroundsjustoutsidethecity.*besetin以……为背景*groundn.范围，领域；理由，根据；有利条件，优势Sensingshewasonshakyground,Mariechangedthesubject.感到自己的观点站不住脚，玛丽于是换了个话题。Owenwasagainstit,onthe

grounds

ofexpense.欧文因费用问题对此表示反对。Therearesignsthatthepartyisgaininggroundinthelatestpolls.有迹象表明该党在最新一轮投票中正逐渐领先。57.Therefore,aswellasadvancingyoureducation,wealsohavesomeofthebestuniversitysportsteamsinthecountry.因此，除了促进你的学业，我们还有一些全国最优秀的大学运动队。*advancev/n前进，发展，促进，推动，提前Thewaterisadvancingatarateof5cmaday.水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。Japanhas

advancedfromarural,feudalsocietytoanurban,industrialpower.日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。Toomuchproteininthedietmay

advance

theageingprocess.饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。Theirprogressatworkwasmirroredbytheirchildren'seducational

advance.子女在学业上有所进步，他们在工作上也就会有所起色。Ihadaskedeveryonetosubmitquestionsin

advance

ofthemeeting.我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekin

advance.会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。58.Therangeofcoursesisverywide.课程的范围是非常广泛的。*awiderangeofsth各种各样的*rangefrom…to…从……到……之间变化59.includethetraditionalcoursesinartsandscience包括传统的文理课程60.obtainyourbachelor’sdegree,yourmaster’sdegree,andevenyourPhD获得你的学士学位，硕士学位，甚至你的博士学位61.Currently,Zhenhuahas20researchinstitutesorcenters.目前，振华有二十个研究所和中心。62.providestudentswiththeknowledgeandskillstohelpthemintheirfuturecareers为学生提供对他们未来职业发展有帮助的知识和技能63.worktomakeitselfthepremierplaceforenquiryandresearch努力使自己成为求知和科研的首要之所64.exchangeprogrammes交流项目exchangestudents交流生65.BeneaththearchesofZhenhua,wehaveover11,500students.在振华的校园里P6366.focusonsharpeningdebatingskills集中训练辩论技巧*sharpenv加强，提高，改善；使锋利Hergaze

sharpened,asifshehadseensomethingunusual.她眼睛一亮，仿佛看见了什么不寻常的事情。Youcan

sharpen

yourskillswithrehearsal.排练可以让技巧更加纯熟。Hestartedto

sharpen

hisknife/sharpenhispencils.他开始磨刀/削铅笔。Withurbanisationtheantagonismbetweenrichandpoor

sharpened.伴随着城市化的推进，贫富间的对立情绪也加剧了。67.makethemostofyourtime=makefulluseof/makethemostuseof/takefulladvantageof充分利用68.after-classactivities课外活动puterroomswithInternetconnection有网络接口的电脑室70.arecreationcenterforstudents学生娱乐中心71.aguesthouseforparents为家长服务的宾馆72.（be）equippedwith装备有，具有Relativepoverty,however,didnotpreventMartinfromequippinghimselfwithanexcellenteducation.然而，较为贫困的状况并没有阻止马丁让自己接受一流的教育。Thishotelis

equipped

withacentralheatingthermostat.

这家旅馆装有中央空调温度调节器。Hiseveningstudyhas

equipped

himforacareerasateacher.

夜校的学习使他能担任教师的工作。(qualify)73.operateashuttletoandfromthecitycenter运营往返市中心的班车74.arrangecoachestoothermajorcitiestosendstudentsbackhome安排至其他主要城市的大巴送学生回家*arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人或某物做某事arrangeforacar/MrSmithtopickyouupattheairport*arrangeaneveningparty筹备晚会*arrangeyourbookshelf整理书架*makearrangementsforsth为……做准备75.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameasthoseformanyotheruniversitiesinChina.振华的录取要求与中国其他许多大学基本一样。76.getthebestoutofyoureducationtoensureyouabrightfuture从教育中获取最大收益，以保你拥有光明的未来77.takeupanewsport(Line28-29)参加一项