高中英语北师大版Unit18Beauty unit18sectionⅴ

SectionⅤLanguageAwareness&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard根据提示写出下列单词1．attendantn． 服务员2．dropvi. 滴下，落下3．attackern. 攻击者4．initialadj. 最初的5．dustn. 灰尘，尘土根据提示补全下列短语1．callonsb. 拜访某人2．crossout 删去；取消3．aswith 正如；与……一样；就……来说4．attheageof 在……岁时5．lookinto 朝……里面看；调查6．bemadeof 用……做成7．surviveon 靠……活下来8．dowith 处理；对待根据提示补全下列教材原句1．“There'snocrime，”saidSherlockHolmeslaughing．夏洛克·福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪。”2．Heusedtobequiterichbutsomethingmusthavehappenedtohim，probablyproblemswithdrink.他曾经很富有，但一定有什么事情发生在他身上，或许是酗酒的问题。阅读P43—P44教材原文，并回答问题1．Whathappenedtothehat'sowner?________________________________________________________________________【答案】Heusedtobequiterichbutsomethingmusthavehappenedtohim，probablyproblemswithwifenolongerlovesismiddle­agedwithgreyhair—whichhehashadcutdoesn'tdomuchexerciseandhehasn'tgotgasinhishouse.2．WhowasPeterson?________________________________________________________________________【答案】Petersonwasthedoorattendant，whofoundthehat.3．WhatwasRomanticisminpoetry?________________________________________________________________________【答案】Romanticismwasaliteraryandartisticmovementofthelate18thandmid­19themotionswereexpressedinpoems，stories，artandmusic.4．WhowasWilliamWordsworth?________________________________________________________________________【答案】WilliamWordsworth(1770－1850)wasafamousRomanticpoetinfact，hisnameissynonymouswiththeEnglishRomanticmovement.5．WhowasLiBai?________________________________________________________________________【答案】LiBai(701－762)wasoneofChina'sgreatestpoets，wholivedduringtheTangDynasty.callon/upon拜访；呼吁，号召；请求(教材P43)WhenIcalledonSherlockHolmesonthesecondmorningafterChristmas，hewaslyingonthesofanexttosomenewspapers.圣诞节过后的第二天上午，当我去拜访夏洛克·福尔摩斯时，他正躺在沙发上，旁边有一些报纸。callat 拜访；访问；停泊callondosth. 号召/呼吁某人做某事callback 回电话；召回；回想起callin 招来，叫……进来callfor 要求，呼吁；需要calloff 取消……callup 打电话；回忆起①Hecalledatthevillagewherehegrewup.他拜访了那个他从小在那儿长大的村庄。②ThatpicturecallsupmemoriesofaholidayIhadwhenIwasachild.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。③Successcallsforhardwork.成功需要努力。dropv．放下；滴下，落下(教材P43)Petersonwenttoprotecttheman，butseeingsomeoneinuniform，hedroppedthegooseandranaway.彼得森上前保护那个男人，但是当看到一个警察时，那个男人放下鹅跑了。dropoutof(sth.) (从……)退出；弃权；退学dropinonsb. 顺便拜访某人dropinatsp. 顺便拜访(参观)某地dropsb./ (用车)顺路送某人(到某处)；顺便把某物送至(某处)dropbehind 落后，落伍①Tonydroppedoutaftertheclub'snewmanagerarrived.俱乐部的新经理来了之后托尼就退出了。②TheSmithsdroppedinonsomeoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.史密斯一家去纽约度假时拜访了一些老朋友。covervt.覆盖；包含，涉及；报道；走过；够付；占……范围(教材P43)Someonehastriedtocoverallofthespotswithink.有人想用墨水遮盖污点。写出下列句子中cover的汉语意思①Pleasecoverthebowlwithapieceof②Hecoveredthedistanceinfifteen③Thegroundscoveredeight④Will10poundscoverthecostofanewshirt？________⑤Hisreadingcoversawiderangeof⑥JackcoveredtheGulfWarforCNN【答案】①覆盖②走过③占……范围④够付⑤涉及⑥报道(be)coveredwith 被……覆盖cover(with) (用……完全)盖住，遮住⑦Thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnowthenextmorning.第二天早晨地面就被厚厚的积雪所覆盖。⑧Hecoveredupthebodywithasheet.他用一条布单把尸体盖上了。dowith处理，处置；对待(与疑问词what连用)以……将就，以……对付过去(教材P43)PetersondidnotknowwhattodowitheitherthehatorthegoosesohebroughtbothtomeonChristmasmorning.彼得森不知道该怎么处理这顶帽子和这只鹅，所以在圣诞节的早晨他把这两样东西带给了我。dowith与dealwith的意思相同，但用法不同。dowith与what连用，而dealwith与how连用。①Theydon'tknowwhattodowiththegarbagehere.＝Theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththegarbagehere.他们不知道该怎么处理这里的垃圾。②Butterwassoexpensivethatwehadtodowithmargarineinthosedays.那时候奶油非常贵，所以我们不得不以人造奶油来将就。announcevt.宣布，告知(教材P44)ThisbookannouncedthebeginningoftheEnglishRomanticmovement.这本书宣布了英国浪漫主义运动的开始。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(announcesb.,announceto...))向某人宣布……(2)announcementn. 通告，宣告，预告announcern. 播音员，报幕员，节目主持人①Pleaseannouncetoyourclassthattherewillbenoschooltomorrow.请对你们班上的同学宣布明天没有课。[明辨异同]announce/declareannounce指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情declare指正式宣布、当众宣布，通常指官方正式公布、宣告重大事件(announce，declare)②Ithasnotbeen______ifourschoolwillmovetoanotherplace.③Bulgaria______herindependencein1908.【答案】②announced③declaredsurvivevt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还(教材P44)Histravelswerethebasisforhislife'sworkofmorethan2，000poems，ofwhichapproximately1，800havesurvivedtobereadtoday.他的旅游为他一生中的2000多首诗歌作品奠定了基础，其中大约有1800首至今仍被传诵。(1)survivesth. 在……之后仍然生存survivesb.(by...) 比……活得长(……)surviveon 靠……存活下来survivefrom 从……存活下来；流传下来(2)survivorn. 幸存者survivaln. [U]幸存；[C]残存物①Iamnososure(that)theycansurvivethecold.我并不那么肯定他们能在那种寒冷中活下来。②Howdoyouexpecttosurviveongumforthreedays?你怎么可以期望在这三天里用那些口香糖填饱肚子？③Hesurviveshiswifebytwentyyears.他比他妻子多活了20年。④Theoperationwashisonlyhopeofsurvival(survive)．手术是他生存的唯一希望。【导学号：96750034】Ⅰ.语境填词1．Therewasonlyonesurvivor(survive)fromtheplanecrash.2．Shemadeherannouncement(announce)aftertalkswiththepresident.3．Herlongillnesscausedhertodropbehindtherestoftheclass.4．Shestruggledtogetawayfromherattacker(attack)．5．Sheevenhadtosleepinthedusty(dust)fireplacenexttothecinders.Ⅱ.完成句子1．这是拜访客户的好日子。It'sagooddaytocallonsomecustomers．2．这台旧电脑怎么处理？WhatshouldIdowiththisoldcomputer?3．他在大学只读了两个星期便退学了。Hedroppedoutofcollegeafteronlytwoweeks.4．山顶上终年积雪。Themountainpeaksarecoveredwithsnowallyear.5．虽然目前生活艰难，但是我们靠着积蓄活了下来。Lifeishardatthemoment，butwe'resurvivingonthesavings．(教材P43)“There'snocrime，”saidSherlockHolmeslaughing．夏洛克·福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪”。【句式分析】laughing为现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。现在分词在句子中作状语，还可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式等。①Hearingtheirteacher'svoice，thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.(时间)一听到他们老师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。②Havingbeentold(tell)manytimes，hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.(让步)虽然被告诉过好多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。③Heglancedoverather，noting(note)thatthoughshewastiny，sheseemedverywellputtogether.(结果)他不经意地看了一下她，发现她虽然很纤弱，但整体上看起来非常健康。(教材P43)Heusedtobequiterichbutsomethingmusthavehappenedtohim，probablyproblemswithdrink.他曾经很富有，但一定有什么事情发生在他身上，或许是酗酒的问题。【句式分析】musthavehappenedtohim是“musthavedone”结构，该结构表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意思是“想必/准是/一定做了某事”。“情态动词＋havedone”结构：musthavedone 一定做了某事can'thavedone 不可能做了某事may/might/couldhavedone 可能做了某事needn'thavedone 本不必做某事(而事实上做了)might/couldhavedone 本可以做某事(而事实上没做)should/oughttohavedone 本该做某事(而事实上没做)Hemayhaveleftwhenyougetthere.当你到达的时候他可能已经离开了。Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.他们事先可能不知道这事儿。完成句子1．那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。Thechildrenranoutoftheroom，laughingandtalkingmerrily.2．因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他求助了老师。Notknowinghowtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem，heaskedtheteacherforhelp.3．你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.限定词阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1．IcalledonSherlockHolmesonthesecondmorning.2．Thereisastoryaboutthathatwhichwillhelpyousolveanothermysteriouscrime.3．Thereissomedustonitandseveralspots.4．Thetextfirstmentionsamanandagooseandlaterthemanandthegoose.5．Hecausedhisparentsagreatdealofpain.6．Therearealotoffaultsinyourpaper.一、限定词的概念限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。Thisishisnewcomputer.这就是他的新电脑。Iwasborninthatsmallvillage.我出生在那个小村庄。以上两句中的his，that均为限定词。二、限定词的分类冠词a，an，the形容词性指示代词this，that，these，those形容词性物主代词my，your，our，his，her，their，its形容词性不定代词both，every，much，some，any，afew，alotof数词one，two，...；first，second，...one­third，three­fifths，...特指形容词next，only，...Idon'tlikethistypeofVCDyoupleaseshowmeabetterone?我不喜欢这种类型的VCD播放机。能不能给我拿个更好一点的？CouldIhavesomebeerplease?我可以喝点啤酒吗？Ifyoudon'tlikethisone，tryanother.如果你不喜欢这一个，请再试另外一个。Theonlypassengersurvivingthetrafficaccidentwasagirl.这起交通事故的唯一幸存者是一个姑娘。[名师点津]冠词表类指有3种情况：不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和零冠词。Atigeristypeofverylargefiercewildcatthathasyellowfurwithblackbandsacross.老虎是一种毛皮为黄色、全身长满黑色条纹、形体很大的凶猛的野生猫科动物。Thecargoesfasterthanthebike.汽车比自行车跑得快。Farmersarebusyharvestingandplantinginautumn.农民们在秋天忙于收获和播种。三、限定词的用法1．只能限定单数可数名词的限定词：another，each，neither，either，thewhole，every，a/an，one...Ispentthewholemorninglisteningtoamusicaltoday.今天整个早上我都在听一部音乐剧。2．只能用以限定复数可数名词的限定词：both，(a)few，many，several，these，those，acoupleof，anumberof...TheseteapotsaremadeinWuxi.这些茶壶产于无锡。3．只能限定不可数名词的限定词：much，(a)little(少)，abitof，agreatdealof，anamountof...Ihavemuchpleasureindeclaringthenewfactoryopen.我很高兴宣布新工厂开业。4．既可限定不可数名词，又可限定单数可数名词和复数可数名词的限定词：all，any，half，my，your，our...,no，therestof，thesame，some，such，what，this,that，which，whose，the...IhavebeendoingthesamethingsallthetimesinceIleftschool.自从离开学校到现在，我老是在做同样的事情。5．既可限定不可数名词，又可限定复数可数名词的限定词：enough，more，most，plentyof，aquantityof，alotof，lotsof，less...Heateasmallquantityofricesothathecouldslim.他吃了少量的米饭，以便能够瘦身。6．既可限定单数可数名词，又可限定复数可数名词的限定词：next，last，theother，first，second...Wespentthelastdaysofourholiday.我们度过了假期的最后几天。[名词点津](1)another，theother，others，other用法不同。another“另一，又一，再一”，后接单数可数名词；“还，又，再”，后接复数可数名词。Wewalkedanotherthreehundredyards.我们又走了三百码。theother后接名词或代词，与one连用意为“另一个”。others没有范围，指别的人或物。other“别的，其他的”，要放在量词和数词之后。manyotherthings“许多别的东西”。(2)多个形容词作定语的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，常用顺序：限定词(these，those...)＋数量形容词＋描述性形容词＋表大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词＋新旧＋颜色＋国籍＋材料＋用途＋被修饰的名词。那三张漂亮的巨大红色的中国古代旧木制写字桌thosethreebeautifullargeoldredChinesewoodwritingdeskⅠ.用适当限定词填空1．________theidiomsarenoteasytorememberanduse.2．Thereishardly________differentbetweenthetwolibraries.3．Idon'tthinkwehavemet'mafraidyou'reconfusingmewithsome________person.4．Thespeakercamefrom________universityof________Europeancountry.5．Youcanhave________secondtryifyoufail________firsttime.6．Whofirstinvented________compassinChina?【答案】；a；the6．theⅡ.单句改错1．Thoseexamplesarenotenough；youshouldgivemanymoreexamplestomakeyourargumentconvincing.________________________________________________________________________2．Everysideofthestreetwascrowdedwithpeople.________________________________________________________________________3．Aretheresomestampsinthedrawer?________________________________________________________________________4．Iwonderwhetherhehasmanyinformationonthissubject.________________________________________________________________________5．Thedogandthecatarethesameonewehadlastyear.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改为some改为Each改为any改为much改为ones学业分层测评(十二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theystoodthereforanhour，watching(watch)thegame.2．Tom，youaretooworkshouldhavebeenfinished(finish)yesterday.3．Whydon'twejustdropinatabarsomewhereandhaveabeerortwoandthengohome?4．Howtodealwithitifthesituationhappenstoyouoryourgirlfriend?5．Ifyoureyesarecoveredwithacloth，youcan'tseethrough.6．Thefutureofoursurvival(survive)dependsonknowledgeandaction.7．Bothhisparentsareagainsthisgoingtherealone.8．TherearetwoflightsforBeijinginthecantakeeither．9．Heboughta'vebeentothehouse.10．Whenherhusbanddied，sheputanannouncement(announce)inthenewspaper.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theydeclaredthatshewouldgiveoneextrasong.________________________________________________________________________2．Helayonthegrass，staredattheskyforalongtime.________________________________________________________________________3．Hesurvivedinthecrashbutdiedinthedesert.________________________________________________________________________4．Hedoesnotknowhowtodowithhisvacanttime.________________________________________________________________________5．Besuretodropinatmewhenyoucanspareamoment.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改为announced改为staring3.去掉第一个in改为what改为onⅢ.阅读理解AnnaCraig，11，hasapaperdollcoveredwithstickerislabeledwithawordsuchascreative，cheerful，smartorkind.“Wechoosestickersthatbestdescribeusandputthemonourdolls，”explainsAnna.“Allthesewordsarewhatmakesmebeautiful！”TheactivityispartofaprogramcalledBeautifulHanceFamilyFoundation，whichwascreatedtohonorthreesisterskilledinacaraccident，offerstheprogramforfreetoprogram'sgoalsaretohelpgirlsandyoungwomenbuildhealthylevelsofself­esteemanddevelopskillsforhandlingproblemsandrelationships(关系)withMeexplainsthatself­esteemmeanshowyoufeelaboutyourselfandwhatyouthinkyourvalueisasaperson.“Girlsofallagesbenefitfromrecognizingwhatmakeseachofusvaluableanddifferent，”saysKateTuffy，whohelpedcreateBeautifulMe.“OurgoalistooffertheprogramtoasmanygirlsaspossibleacrosstheUnitedStates.”About6，000girlshavebenefitedfromitduetoherefforts.BeautifulMeorganizerstrainteacherstopresenttheprogrammaterialtosmallgroupsofincludeshands­onartactivities，role­playinggamesaboutunderstandingbodylanguageanddiscussionsonhowtobuildandgroupspresenttheprogramwhentheyareready.“TheBeautifulMeprogramhelpsgirlsunderstandtheirfeelings，solveproblemsandgetalongbetterinandoutofandwomenwhohavebuilthealthylevelsofself­esteemaremorelikelytobebetterfriendstoothersandknowhowtosolveconflicts，”saysTuffy.Annasaysshehaslearnedallofthatfromthemostimportantly，shehaslearnedtoappreciatethespecialqualitiesinpeopleandthatit'simportanttofeelgoodaboutyourself.“Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，”Annasays，“itiseasytomakeothersfeelgood，too！”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一个帮助女孩子认识美的真谛的活动。1．BeautifulMeisaprogramthat______．A．helpsgirlsfeelgoodaboutthemselvesB．triestomakegirlslookmorebeautifulC．showsyoungwomenhowtokeephealthyD．honorsbeautifulgirlskilledincaraccidents【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theprogram'sgoalsaretohelpgirlsandyoungwomenbuildhealthylevelsofself­esteem”和“self­esteemmeanshowyoufeelaboutyourself”可知A项说法正确。【答案】A2．Accordingtothetext，KateTuffy______．A．hasknownAnnaCraigforyearsB．likestobedifferentfromothersC．knowshowtoamusepeopleD．hasdonealottohelpgirls【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的“KateTuffy，whohelpedcreateBeautifulMe”和“About6，000girlshavebenefitedfromitduetoherefforts”可以推知，KateTuffy为帮助女孩子们付出了很多。【答案】D3．Paragraph4mainlytalksabout______．A．howtobuildfriendshipsB．howBeautifulMeworksC．somehands­onartactivitiesD．girls'attitudestoBeautifulMe【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段的“trainteacherstopresenttheprogrammaterial...Schoolsandgroupspresenttheprogram”可知，该段主要讲述了BeautifulMe这一项目是如何运作的，故选B项。【答案】B4．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A．Tointroduceaprogramonbeauty.B．TopraisegirlslikeAnnaCraig.C．Toshowseveraloutdooractivities.D．Todiscussifbeautylastsforever.【解析】写作目的题。本文向我们介绍了一个帮助女孩子认识美的真谛的活动。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空Twoclosefriends，SamandJason，metwithanaccidentontheirwaytoBostonfollowingmorning，Jasonwokeup__1__andSamwasstillwasstandingathisbedside__2__athishealthchartandmedicationswitha__3__expressiononhishesawSamawake，hebeamedathimandasked，“Howareyou__4__today，Sam？”Samtriedto__5__abravefaceandsmiledbacksaying，“Absolutelywonderful，amverygratefulforall__6__youhavedoneforme.”was__7__atSam'sthathecouldsaywas，“Youareaverybraveman，Sam，andGodwillmakeituptoyouinonewayor__8__．”Whilehewasmovingontothenextpatient，Samcalledbackathimalmostpleading，“Promisemeyouwon't__9__Jasonanything.”“YouknowIwon'tdome.”Andhewalkedaway.“Thankyou，”whisperedsmiledandlooked__10__inprayer，“IhopeIliveuptoyour__11__．..Pleasegivemethestrengthtobeabletogothroughthis...Amen.”MonthslaterwhenJasonhadrecovered，he__12__connectingwithfeltembarrassedtospendtimewithadisabled__13__likeSam.Samwaslonelybecausehedidn'thaveanybodyelseother__14__JasonwentfrombadtoonedaySamdiedin__16__．WhenJasonwascalledonhisburial，hefoundaletter__17__forgaveittohimwithafacewithout__18__andsaid，“Thisisforyouhadaskedmetogiveittoyouwhenhewasgone.”Intheletterhehadsaid：“DearJason，Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendto__19__youmyeyesifanythinghadhappenedt