高中英语人教版本册总复习（全国一等奖）2

上饶县二中2023学年度第二学期期中考试仿真测试卷高一英语全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I’mnotatallsurprised,”hesaid.“It’sclearwhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop（肉铺）.“I’dliketenpoundsofsteak（牛排）,please,”shesaid.“Certainly,madam,”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale（天平）.“That’sjustundertenpounds,”hesaid.“That’sbigenough,”Mrs.Parkersaid.Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.“At＄4.99apound.Thatwillbe＄49.50,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”“Oh,Idon’twanttobuythemeat,”Mrs.Parkersaid.“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”“MydoctortoldmethatIamoverweightandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsoffleshlookedlike.”21.ThereasonwhyEllenParkervisitedthedoctoristhat________.A.shehadhadaheartattack.B.shehadaproblemwithherhealth.C.shewasunhappyaboutherweight.D.shecouldnotsleepwell.【解析】由文章第1段可知，EllenParker去看医生的原因是因为她的健康状况出了问题。【答案】B22.Parkeraskedfortenpoundsofsteakbecause________.A.shewantedtobuysomefordinner.B.shewantedtoloseweight.C.herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.D.shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.【解析】由文章最后1段提示，EllenParker只是想看看10磅牛排看起什么样，她要减掉10磅肉。【答案】D23.WhatwasEllenParker’srealproblem？A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.B.Sheweighedtoomuch.C.Thedoctordidnotknow.D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.【解析】EllenParker之所以出现健康状况出现问题是因为她太重了。【答案】B24.WhatdidthedoctorthinkmighthappentoEllen？A.Shemightputonmoreweight.B.Shemightstopeatingtoomuch.C.Shemighthaveaheartattack.D.Shemightgotoanotherdoctor.【解析】由文章第4段可知，医生和EllenParker的对话中可以知道，如果她继续这样她可能会患心脏病。【答案】CBLow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforward（传递爱心）onthisMother'sDaybypicking（挑选）giftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.25.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.【解析】根据第一行Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriendPromisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisits可知，当妈妈去看医生的时候，要陪伴在她身边，故选B。【答案】B26.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.【解析】在GiftNo.3中提到了睡眠的问题，根据Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep可知，C项正确。【答案】C27.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelp【解析】根据PresentsforPurpose定位到GiftNo.4，根据最后一句Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity可知，在PresentsforPurpose等公司买礼物，能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。【答案】DCTherearestockmarkets(股票市场)inlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestock,alsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellshares（股份）ofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownership(所有权)ofafactoryorcompany.Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrich,whobuystockstotrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investing(投资)moneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andtheinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Goingtothestockmarketisoftenlikegambling(赌博).Allwanttomakemoneyby“gambling’inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearereadyto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanattractive(吸引人的)butcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.28.Ifyouareagoodinvestor,________inthestockmarket.A.youcanalwaysmakemoneyB.youcantellexactlywhenthestockgoesupordownC.youmaysometimeslosemoneyD.yourgamblingisalwayssafe【解析】即使你是一个优秀的投资者，在股票市场你有时也可能会赔钱。【答案】C29.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.howtobuyorsellsharesB.thestockmarketislikegamblingC.ageneralideaofstockmarketD.investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestway【解析】这篇文章的主要讲述讲述了股票市场的一些概况。【答案】C30.Factoriesandcompaniesarepleasedthatsomanypeople“gamble”because_____.A.theycanmakethemrichB.theyneedtheirmoneytodobusinessC.theyneedmorepeopletoworkforthemD.somepeoplewinandsomelose【解析】一些工厂和公司需要借助别人的资金去做生意，所以他们很乐意别人去股票市场进行“赌博”。【答案】B31.Theword“complex”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans________.A.difficultB.happyC.completeD.Modern【解析】从全文可知，股票市场虽然很诱人但与此同时也是很不容易的。【答案】ADItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.Shewilltalkaboutmylack(缺乏)ofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?”shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5:00pmoreven6:00pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.ofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A.Thewriter’sstudies.B.Thewriter’sfuturejobC.DinnerplansD.Warsaroundtheworld【解析】作者的妈妈经常和他谈论他的未来职业问题。【答案】B33.Wecaninfer（推断）fromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother______.A.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglishB.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorC.getsalongverywellwiththewriterD.doesn’tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodidea【解析】从文章第一段可以推断作者的妈妈不希望儿子将主修英语，想让他学医或者从事和科学相关的工作。【答案】A34.Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.A.agreesB.shoutsC.complainsD.smiles【解析】妈妈总是抱怨为什么自己的儿子不如同事的儿子那么优秀。【答案】C35.WhichoffollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Hewantstobelikehismother’sco-worker’sson.B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.C.Hedoesn’tthinkhismother’sco-worker’ssonisperfect.D.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.【解析】文章第3段提到，作者非常理解妈妈的辛苦和不易，但是他想追求自己的梦想去做他真正喜欢的事情。【答案】D第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【解析】36.根据后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人说很容易。所以选E。37.由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要开始一段对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。38.根据后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友一块做一些事。所以选B项。39.前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，认为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。40.由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。【答案】第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20题；每题分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Noonelikesthe“oldpeople”smell.Noone.Noteventhe41people.Trustme,Iknow.I42ataresthomeofAlzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)care.Myhealthbookpaintsaprettypictureoftheresthome,describingitasahomewherefamilymembersandthesickcanworktogetherin43incurable（无法治愈的）illnesses.Itshowspicturesof44patientsspeakingtodoctors,with45lovingonesaroundthem.That’s46whataresthomeis.Therearen’tfamilymembers,onlycardssentoccasionallyduringtheyear.The47Ihelphardlysmilebecausethey’refightingto48wheretheyare,whatyearitis,eventheirown49.Andtheydon’tlikethe“oldpeople”smell—thesmellofdisease,ofmedicineandsweat,orofthelossofself-respect.Theydon’tlikeit.Butthey50it.Nextweekismy51.I’mmovingsoonandIwon’thavetosmellthatresthome.Iwon’thaveto52awomanwhocan’tevenclosehermouth,orcalmamanwho’scryingbecausehecan’tstopshaking53totiehisshoes.Iwon’thavetorun54anursewhenEvelynfallsoutofherwheelchair.ButIfeelfarfrom55.Afterfouryearsofvolunteering,theplaceisthesameasthedayIstarted.Allthe56keepsfresh,nevertobecutthroughbyyouthfulspirits.57visit.Somebringscakeandpuppydogsandflowers.58onlysome.Whenyouwereborn,lovingarmsheldyou.Shouldn’tyou59thatwaytoo?Shouldn’ttheelderly,who’velivedtheirlives,raisedtheirchildrenandcontributedtosociety…Shouldn’ttheyendfeeling60?Whydon'tthey?41. A.nice B.similar C.old D.kind【解析】文章第四段以及该空之前的even提示了“就算”，所以选C。A、D选项意思类似，所以都要排除。【答案】C42. A.volunteered B.worked C.rested D.researched【解析】从倒数第二段可以看出，作者在养老院当志愿者。【答案】A.preventing B.accepting C.measuring D.understanding【解析】根据上下文可知，病人和家庭成员在一起，共同接受患病的事实。【答案】B.puzzled B.complaining C.smiling D.good-mannered【解析】根据上下文，宣传资料上的温情脉脉的一幕，所以病人也是“微笑着的”。另外，第47空后面“hardlysmile”也可以作为提示。【答案】C.ofcourse B.asusual C.forexample D.inanutshell【解析】只有“ofcourse”能够反映出宣传资料上病患齐心协力，其乐融融的场景。【答案】A.really B.always C.possibly D.not【解析】根据下文可知养老院和宣传资料上完全不同，所以选D。【答案】D.parents B.patients C.nurses D.doctors【解析】作者的身份是志愿者，所以他帮助的应该是“患者”。【答案】B.learn B.ask C.say D.remember【解析】因为作者是在养老院帮助患有老年痴呆症的老人，所以这些老人的记忆常常出问题，所以选D。【答案】D.homes B.names C.families D.children【解析】因为患者是老年痴呆症的老人，所以他们甚至连他们自己的名字都记不住。【答案】B.talkabout B.thinkof C.dependon D.livein【解析】老年人虽然不喜欢这些“衰老的味道”，可是他们也生活其中。【答案】D.time B.turn C.last D.holiday【解析】后文提到下周作者就要离开养老院了，所以这应该是他最后一周。【答案】C.feed B.carry C.teach D.strike【解析】后文提到这位老人连嘴也合不上，所以可以看出，作者应该是负责给她喂食物。【答案】A.longenough B.rightaway C.onceagain D.atonce【解析】根据文意，可知老人之所以会哭是因为他的手一直不停地抖，间隔如此之短以至于他都没有足够长的时间系上鞋带。【答案】A.after B.with C.for D.past【解析】runforanurse，表示跑去请护士来帮他把老人扶回轮椅。【答案】C.unhappy B.comfortable C.satisfied D.light-hearted【解析】farfrom=notatall,所以选light-hearted表示轻松愉悦。【答案】D.violence B.hopelessness C.kindness D.friendship【解析】根据上下文可知，养老院里弥漫着“无助”的气氛。【答案】B.Some B.Many C.Few D.Several【解析】根据上下文，可知这里是排比句，所以选A。【答案】A.However B.And C.Though D.But【解析】根据文意，为转折，所以选but，“仅仅只有一些”。【答案】D.think B.die C.work D.live【解析】之前提到了人出生的时候，周围家人的爱意满满，所以，当人离世的时候，也应该在家人的爱意中离开。【答案】B.sorry B.well C.loved D.sad【解析】根据文意，无论生死，都应该在家人爱意的包围中，而非现实中这样孤单无助。【答案】C第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurant,61(feel)very62(frustrate),becauseallhisregularcustomershadgonetoeatinYonghui’snewly–openedrestaurant.Helookedathismenu:mutton,beef,baconandsugarycola---nothingcouldbe63(good)thanthese!Hewonderedwhy.64(curious)drovehim65(follow)oneofhisfriendsintoYonghui’srestaurant.Hewasamazed66themenuthere:ricerawvegetables67(serve)invinegar,fruitandwater.Inordertowinhiscustomersback,hewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,68showedYonghui’smenudidn’tgiveenoughenergy-givingfood.Infact,therewasaweaknessinhisownmenuaswell.Perhapswith69discountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswas70!【解析】61.句意：王鹏坐在空空的饭店里，感觉很沮丧。此处feeling为现在分词作伴随状语。故填feeling。后跟形容词作表语。frustrated感到沮丧的。63.句意：没有什么比这更好的了。根据后面的than可知应用比较级。故填than。64.句意：好奇心驱使他跟着一个朋友走进饭店。curiosity好奇心。65.drivesbtodosth驱使某人做某事。66.他对这儿的菜单感到很惊讶。beamazedat对…感到震惊。故填at。67.生菜应该是被提供，故此处应用过去分词作定语，表被动。故填served。68.句意：他去图书馆作了些研究，这表明他的菜单里并没有提供足够能量的食品。此处为非限制性定语从句，故填which。69.withadiscount有折扣。故填。70.句意：两家饭店的竞争仍在上演故填on。【答案】61feeling62.frustrated63.better64.Curiosity65.tofollow66.at67.served68.which69.a70.on第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。DearDiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakema