高中英语北师大版Unit18Beauty 单元检测(三)

单元检测(三)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A．Hesleptwellintheplane.B．Hehadalongtrip.C．Hehadameeting.2．Whywillthewomanstayathomeintheevening?A．Towaitforacall.B．TowatchaballgameonTV.C．Tohavedinnerwithafriend.3．WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygivetoVirginia?A．Aschoolbag.B．ACD.C．Atheatreticket.4．Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?A．Learnalanguage.B．Dosomesports.C．Playthepiano.5．Howmanyunitsmustthemanreviewovertheweekend?A．Four.B．Five.C．Nine.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatdothespeakershavetodo?A．Writeastoryandtakephotographs.B．Askquestions.C．Buysomeequipment.7．Howdothespeakerslikevisitingspaceships?A．Theythinkitisdangerous.B．Theythinkitisexciting.C．Theythinkitishelpful.8．Whatarethespeakersmostprobably?A．Tourists.B．Workers.C．Reporters.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9．HowlongdidthemanstayinHarbin?A．Awholeweek.B．Thewholesummer.C．Awholemonth.10．Whydidn’tthemanspendmuchmoneyforthetrip?A．Becausehestayedinthepark.B．Becausehisfather’sfriendspaidforthemeals.C．Becausehestayedinhisgrandfather’shome.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．It’sraining.B．It’ssnowing.C．It’sfine.12．Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A．Goskating.B．Godancing.C．Gotoschool.13．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates.B．Motherandson.C．Strangers.14．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanhastogotoschool.B．Thetwospeakerswillgooutatthree.C．Themanistoolazytodosomesports.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whydoesthewomanwanttoinvitethemantodinner?A．Becauseit’sherbirthday.B．Becauseshehaspassedherdrivingtest.C．Becausethemanisherboyfriend.16．WhydoesthewomanwanttogototheFriendshipHotel?A．Becausethefoodischeapthere.B．Becauseshelikesthefoodandservicethere.C．Becauseitisnear.17．Howwillthetwospeakersgotothehotel?A．Bybike.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whycouldpeopleinthemiddle20thcenturylivelongeraccordingtothetext?A．Becausetheydidalotofexercise.B．Becausetheypaidmuchattentiontotheirfood.C．Becausenewwayshelpedthemtogetoverdiseases.19．Whichcountrysteppedintospacefirst?A．China.B．Russia.C．TheUnited20．Whichyeardidmanfirstwalkonthemoon?A．In1969.B．In1960.C．In1979.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse________Internetas________resource.A．/；aB．/；theC．the；theD．the；a22．Wechoseherforthejobbecauseshewas________totheothers.A．inferiorB．superiorC．sensitiveD．sensible23．—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?—No，what________？A．isitB．isthereC．aretheyD．arethose24．Aspecieswill________ifitcan’treproduceenoughbabiesineverygeneration.A．dieoutB．dieawayC．diedownD．dieoff25．—Whowill________youtotheairporttomorrowmorning?—Mymom.A．coordinateB．accompanyC．cooperateD．associate26．We________red，andonbigoccasionsweoftendecorateourhomeinred.A．admireB．adoreC．respectD．regard27．WhenIwasyoung，myfather________tellmestoriesaboutthedragon.A．wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could28．Itis________thattheyhavenoexperienceinthiswork，forithasbeendonebadly.A．uncertainB．evidentC．perhapsD．sure29．It’sstillonmy________thatIdidn’twarnherintime.A．mindB．conscienceC．heartD．brain30．Thispoemcan________asenseofeaseandrelaxationtous.A．leadB．contributeC．containD．convey31．Comedown，quickly!Thechairisnot________enoughtostandon.A．shabbyB．steadyC．swiftD．smooth32．—Couldyou________anicerestaurantnearhere?—LittleHouseisprettygood.A．commentB．convinceC．commandD．recommend33．Therearenoreadingquestionsforthispaper—it’sfairly________.A．difficultB．accessibleC．unbearableD．unreasonable34．Everytimeheplayedtruant，Tom________makeupanexcuse.A．couldB．shouldC．mightD．would35．—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewminutes，please?—’mnotusingitmyself.A．ComeonB．ItdependsC．GoaheadD．That’sgreat第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChaucerGeoffrey(1343～1400),anEnglishpoet，__36__masterpiecewasTheCanterburyTales,greatlyinfluencedthedevelopmentofEnglish__37__.Buthewasknown,inhislongcareer，__38__acivilservantundertheEnglishkingsEdwardⅢandRichardⅡ.ChaucermarriedPhilippaRoet,whowas__39__acourtattendant.HewasburiedinWestminsterAbbey.Chaucerwroteforanaudienceofhisfellowattendantsandofficials.Thecommonthemeofhisearliestworkswas，courtlylove.Hisimportantoriginal__40__，TheBookoftheDuchess,wasforJohnofGaunt’sfirstwife,whodiedin1369.Inthisperiod，Chauceralso__41__andadaptedreligious,andhistoricalworks.Troilus(希腊神话中的神)andCriseyde,apoemofmorethan8,000__42__，wasChaucer’smajorwork__43__TheCanterburyTales.Itwasthetragic(悲剧)storyoftheTrojanprinceTroilusandhisbeloved，Criseyde.TheCanterburyTaleswas__44__collectionoftalesaboutapilgrimage(朝圣)toCanterburyCathedral.Thepoet__45__abandofpilgrims(朝拜者)，whogatheredoutsideLondonforthejourneytoCanterbury.TheywereEnglishsocietiesofthe14thhost__46__astorytellingcontesttopassthetime,witheachofthem__47__fourtalesontheroundtrip.Thetalesrepresentednearlyawidevariety__48__ancientstoriesattheirbest.ThespecialgeniusofChaucer，however，__49__thetaleswiththestoryframeintodramas.Thetalesdevelopedthepersonalities，quarrels，and__50__opinionsoftheirtellers,whosejoy，__51__andsorrowwereshownvividly.ChaucerincreasedtheauthorityofEnglishasaliterarylanguageandextendedits__52__vocabulary.HewasthefirstEnglishpoettouseiambicpentameter(五步诗)，theseven­linestanza(七行诗)calledroyal__53__，andthecoupletlatercalledheroicpoetry(英雄诗).Chaucergreatlyinfluenced__54__EnglishwriterssuchasEdmundSpenser，WilliamShakespeare,andJohnDryden.Hisreputation(名誉)hasbeenestablishedastheEnglishpoetbest__55__afterShakespeareforhiswisdom,humor,anddescriptionofhumanity.36． B．which C．that D．where 37． B．farming C．politics D．literature 38． B．in C．as D．on 39． B．too C．also D．neither 40． B．work C．drama D．play 41． B．translated C．changed D．hushed 42． B．passages C．lines D．articles 43． B．except C．exceptfor D．besides 44．A./ B．a C．that D．the 45． B．joinedin C．tookpartin D．entered46． B．advised C．asked D．conveyed 47． B．telling C．told D．tobetold48． B．between C．from D．in 49． B．transform C．forming D．form 50．same B．different C．similar D．endless 51． B．happiness C．happy D．anger 52． B．poetic C．poem D．poetry 53． B．inrhythm C．rhythmic D．rhyming 54． B．another C．theother D．others 55． B．loved C．loving D．love 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AItmaybeoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulexports—MissWorld.Thisnearly60­year­oldeventtookplaceinChinalastweekandattractedover120womenworldwidewithknock­outlooksinamadstruggleforthecrown.TraditionalvalueshavelongkeptChinesewomenfromdisplayingbeauty.ButChinesepeoplehavenowchangedtheirattitudetowardbeautycontests，althoughsomemenwillstillbeshoutingthatthewinnerisnomorebeautifulthanhiswifeorsomebodyelse.Butsuchmenarenotshoutingfortherightreason.Thequestionis：Whyisn’tthereaBeautyContest?Andafurtherquestiontobeaskedis:Doestakingpartinabeautycontestshowawoman’scourage，wisdomandliberationorrathertheopposite—aforcedchoiceandarevoltingactmadeunderconditionsoflong­termdiscrimination?Organizersofsuchbeautycontestsclaimthatthecontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.Butstillnoanswerisgiventowhythereisn’taMr.BeautyoraMr.WorldContest?Oratleast，whyisitthatonlywomen’s“qualities”needtoberecognizedbutnotmen’s?Thinkaboutwhoisalwaysstandingbesideafancycaronshow.Andthisishow“qualities”arejudged：Ifthegirllooksgood,thereislittlereasonwhythecarbesideherisnotofhighquality.Whilesucheventsgoonandon，whatneverchangesistheroutinepracticethatineveryfancycarshow，agirlstandsbesideafancycar.Whatneverchangesisthefateofwomenasaclass.Solet’sputmoretimeandresourcesintotryingtochangealltheseratherthanholdingbeautycontests.56．MissWorldBeautyContestinBritainhasahistoryof________.A．120yearsB．overhalfacenturyC．100yearsD．abouthalfayear57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MissWorldBeautyContestfirstbeganinChina.B．WomenwerenotallowedtoshowtheirbeautyinChinalongbefore.C．120womentookpartinBeautyContestlastweek.D．MissWorldwas53yearsold.58．Accordingtothewriter，________.A．ChinesewomenarenotallowedtodisplaybeautyB．thewinnerofMissWorldisnotasbeautifulashiswifeC．somemenarenotshoutingfortherightpersonD．peoplecanacceptabeautycontestinChinanow59．Fromthepassagewecanknowthewriterthinksthat________.A．contestants’qualitiesaremoreimportantthantheirphysicalappearanceB．aContestshouldbeheldinsteadofaMissWorldBeautyContestC．aboyshouldstandbyafancycarD．women’ssocialstatusisstilllowBBeautyinnatureisacommonthemeinmodernlifeandinart，andbooksemphasizingbeautyinnaturefilllargesectionsoflibrariesandbookstores.Thatnaturehasbeendescribedandcelebratedbysomuchart,photography,poetryandotherliteratureshowsthestrengthwithwhichmanypeopleassociatenatureandbeauty.Whythisassociationexists,andwhattheassociationconsistsof,arestudiedbythebranchofphilosophycalledaesthetics(审美学).Beyondcertainbasiccharacteristicsthatmanyphilosophersagreetoexplainwhatisseenasbeautiful,theopinionsarevirtuallyendless.Manyscientists，whostudynatureinmorespecificandorganizedways,alsosharetheconviction(确信)thatnatureisbeautiful;theFrenchmathematician,JulesHenriPoincaresaid，“Thescientistdoesnotstudynaturebecauseitisuseless;hestudiesitbecausehedelightsinit，andhedelightsinitbecauseitisbeautiful.”Ifnaturewerenotbeautiful，itwouldnotbeworthknowing,andifnaturewerenotworthknowing,lifewouldnotbeworthliving.OfcourseIdonotherespeakofthatbeautywhichstrikesthesenses,thebeautyofqualitiesandofappearance;notthatIundervalue(低估)suchbeauty，farfromit,butithasnothingtodowithscience;Imeanthatprofounder(深刻的)beautywhichcomesfromtheharmoniousorderofthepartsandwhichapureintelligencecangrasp.60．Theopinionsofmanyphilosophers’explanationonthebeautyare________.A．thesameB．differentC．similarD．alike61．Whydoesthescientiststudynature?Because________.A．thescientistdelightsinnatureB．thescientistdoesnotdelightinnatureC．thenatureisusefulD．thebeautyisspecial62．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Whatpeoplethinkaboutbeautyissimple.B．Peoplecandescribebeautyeasily.C．Artisnotusedtodescribebeauty.D．Thereexistssomeassociationbetweennatureandbeauty.63．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeautyinNatureB．BeautyC．ScienceandNatureD．NatureCSomepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability(能力)．Theyfeelhopelessaboutyoulearntoreadbetter，ormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?Tobesure，peoplearecannotexpecttodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopleallthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketball，somewouldbeverygoodplayers；otherswouldbeverypoor；andmanywouldbeineventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightway，andwithplentyofisthesamewithseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialfindreadingaslowandtiringbetween，therearealldegreesofreadingability.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingtheseexperiments，thepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingsomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered，theyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinafewmonths，anothertestofthesamekindwasnearlyallcases，thesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.64．Withtheexampleofbasketballplayers，theauthorshows________.A．whycertainpeoplearepoorreadersB．thattherearedifferencesinpeople’sabilitiesC．whysomepeoplearegoodbasketballplayersD．thatgoodbasketballplayerscanbegoodreaders65．Toimprovetheirreadingability，peopleshould________.A．worklongandhardB．takedifferentformsoftestsC．havespecialhelpandpracticeD．trydifferentreadingmaterials66．Theexperimentsmentionedinthetextshowthat______.A．goodreadersseemtoenjoyreadingB．almostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogressC．causesofpoorreadingaredifficulttofindoutD．testshelppeopleimprovetheirreadingabilityDOnlythreelocalstudentswonChineseBlog(博客)15ofthe18awardswenttostudentsfromChina.170students’task：togetafully­designedblogupandrunning，completewithmanypostingsbasedonathemeofchoice—allwritteninChinese.Themesrangedfromlocalopinions—suchastheusageofSinglish,educationandwhetherSingaporecanbeaculturalcentre—tofoodblogs.Theentrieswerejudgedonlanguageproficiency(熟练程度)andthequalityofwriting,aswellasthedesignandlevelofexchangingideaswithreaders.AcademicsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporeandtheSIMUniversity,ITexperts,andajournalistfromChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoinSingaporemadeupthejudges.Intheend，onlythreeSingaporeanstudentsmadeittotheawardlist—therestoftheawardsweresweptupbystudentsfromChina.“Nosurprise，”saidMr.ChowYawLong,37,teacher­in­chargefromInnovaJuniorCollege，whichorganizedtheevent.“Althoughthetopicswerelocalsubjects,theforeignstudentsweregenerallybetterintermsofthecontentofthepostsandtheirgraspoftheChineselanguage.”OneofthethreelocalstudentswinningthefirstprizeintheBestLanguageAwardwasbloggerChristinaGao,19,fromtheSaintAndrew’sJuniorCollege，whosparednoeffortinresearchingforandwritingherblog.Eachentrytookherbetweenfiveandsevendaystoproduce,completewithpicturesandevenpodcasts(播客)．Heradviceforbloggersis：Beresponsible.“Somebloggersoutthereonlyseektoblametheauthoritiesandotherbloggers，”saidMissGao，“Ithinktheylackresponsibilitiesandthereisnovaluetotheirposts.”67．Thecompetitionwasorganizedby________.A．theNationalUniversityofSingaporeB．ChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoC．InnovaD．theSaintAndrew’sJuniorCollege68．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesestudentswonmostoftheawards.B．Notallthethemeswereaboutlocalsubjects.C．TheblogscouldbewritteninChineseorEnglish.D．ThejudgeswerefromuniversitiesinSingaporeandChina.69．WhatMissGaosaidsuggeststhat________.A．shelikestoblametheauthoritiesB．shehasasenseofresponsibilityC．shethinkshighlyoftheothers’blogsD．shelovestoreadvaluableposts70．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howChinesestudentswontheawardsinthecompetitionB．whybloggersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirblogsC．howMissGaowonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionD．whattheresultofthecompetitionwas第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanEnglishsaying：“__71__”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now，however，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanTestswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.ItwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalIflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunny.__75__Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A．Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B．Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtoC．Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D．Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E．Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F．Laughteristhebestmedicine.G．Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.71．__________74．__________75__________第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Sunday,June12FineTodayisSunday.Ididn’tgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhomework,IdosomeItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseeaunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3：00p.m．，wefoundalltheticketshadsoldwewentbacktoschoolandplayedthethis，weareabouttogohome，whenwesawourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschooltolduswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglishthisalsosuggestedthatweshouldreadmoreandwrotepromisedhimthatwewouldlistenhisadvice.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你校举行题为“网吧的危害(HarmfulInfluenceofCyberBars)”的征文活动。请根据下图写一篇英语短文，描述图中的内容，并就其反映的现象发表评论和提出方案。找儿子提示：1.一位父亲在找儿子；2．街上满是网吧；3．儿子在网吧玩；4．描述网吧多的现状；5．网吧的危害(评论)；6．解决方案。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：网吧cyberbar________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案1．B听力材料Text1W：Goodyousleepwelllastnightafteryourlongflight?M：Good，IfeeltotallyrestednowandI’mreadyforourmeeting.Text2M：Wecouldgotoaballgamethiseveningorwouldyourathereatinarestaurantandthenseeafilm?W：Totellyouthetruth，Ican’treallygoanywherethisevening，becauseI’mexpectinganimportantphonecall.Text3W：HaveyougotanyideawhattobuyforVirginia’sbirthday?M：Well，I’llgetheranewschoolbagandIpromisedtotakehertoaaboutyou?W：Oh，Ihaven’tdecided’llprobablybuyherthatnewmusicCDasshelikesitsomuch.Text4W：Sowhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M：Atthemoment，I’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningalsoenjoyplayingtheyoulikesports?Text5M：saidthatthefinalexamwouldcoverthefirstnineunits.W：Really？IthoughtitonlyincludedthefirstfiveImustspendtheweekendgoingovertherestofthem.Text6W：We’renearlywebeallowedtovisitalltheships，Peter？Thespace­stationandaircraftequipment，aswellastheothers?M：Yes，Iexpectshallseemostofthem.W：Good！Visitingspaceshipsisalwaysremember，we’vegotworkto’vegotastorytowriteandphotographtotake.M：Willwebeallowedtotakephotographs?W：Yes，Ithinkthere’llbeachancetoaskquestions.Text7W：Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyoursummerholiday?M：Yes，averygoodhadacoolsummerholidaythisyearbecausemyparentsandIwenttoHarbintogetherandstayedthereforawholeweek.W：WheredidyoustaywhileinHarbin?M：Westayedinmygrandfather’sknow，itismyhometown.W：That’stosay，youdidn’tspendmuchmoneyforthetrip.M：Notdidn’thavetopayforourmealsandhotels.W：I’mreallygladyouenjoyedyoursummerholiday.Text8W：It’ssnowingsohardthesedays.M：Isn’tit？There’ssnowandicealllookssoniceunderthesnow.W：Butit’ssocoldoutside.M：Howaboutgoingskatingthisafternoonsincewedon’thaveanylessons?W：SoundslikeagoodIthinkit’stoocoldformetogoout.M：Youwillgetwarmerifyoudosome’tjuststayinside.W：All’swhereshallwego?M：Howaboutthelakeonthewestofourvillage?W：Isitsafeenoughtoskatethere？I’mafraidthatwewillfallintothewater.M：Youaresee，ithasbeensnowingforawholeweekanditissocoldtheseiceisthickenoughforustoskateon，Ithink.W：That’s’sgothereatthreethisafternoon.M：Well，seeyouthen!W：Seeyou.Text9W：Hi，John！I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisevening.M：Todinner？Whatfor?W：Ihavepassedthedrivingtest!M：Congratulations！I’mreallygladtohearthat.W：Thankyou！Ihavebeenpreparingforitforhalfayear，younowI’vegotitatlast.M：Well，bytheway，whereshallwehaveourdinner?W：HowabouttheFriendshipHotel？Ilikethefoodandservicethere.M：I，I’lltakeyouthereinmycar.W：’sgoathalfpastsix.Text10Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverworkedverymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlivelongthe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.BythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemannowhadadesiretoexploreworldisknowntomanbutthestarsarenotbeganlookingforwaystogointomadethefirsttheUnitedStatestookathenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromfirstwalkedontheinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.21．D[theInternet因特网，为固定搭配；asaresource作为一种资源，此处用a表示泛指。]22．B[句意为：我们选她做这份工作是因为她比其他人优秀。superior高级的，上等的，besuperiorto比……优越，优于，符合题意。inferior低级的；sensitive敏感的；sensible明智的。]23．A[news为不可数名词，故用it来指代。]24．A[句意为：一个物种如果不能在每一代繁育足够数量的后代，那它就会灭绝。dieout灭绝，完全消失，符合题意。dieaway(风、声音)渐息，渐弱；diedown熄灭；dieoff相继死去。]25．B[句意为：——明天上午谁会陪你去机场？——我妈妈。accompany伴随，陪同，多指以同等身份或相同身份陪伴某人，符合题意。coordinate协调，调和；cooperate合作，配合；associate联合，联系。]26．B[句意为：我们非常喜欢红色，在重大节日里我们常用红色来装饰我们的家。adore非常喜欢，符合题意。admire钦佩，羡慕；respect尊敬；regard视为；注意。]27．A[句意为：在我小的时候父亲总给我讲关于龙的故事。would可表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，意为“总是”。]28．B[句意为：很明显他们对这项工作没有经验，因为做得很糟糕。evident明显的，明白的，符合题意。uncertain语义与题意相悖；perhaps为副词，用法不当；sure不能用于本结构。]29．B[onone’sconscience因做错了某事或未做某事而内疚。句意为：我未能及时提醒她，这事至今使我耿耿于怀。]30．D[句意为：这首诗能够传达给我们一种轻松、自在的感受。convey...tosb.向某人传达……，为固定搭配，符合题意。leadto通向；导致；contributeto捐献；contain包含，不与to搭配。]31．B[句意为：赶快下来，这把椅子不够平稳，你不能站在上面。steady平稳的，稳定的，符合题意。shabby低劣的，肮脏破烂的；swift快速的；smooth光滑的。]32．D[句意为：——你能推荐一家附近口碑不错的餐馆吗？——小房子餐馆就相当好。recommend推荐，介绍，符合题意。comment评论；convince使相信；command命令，指挥。]33．B[句意为：这篇文章没有什么阅读问题，很容易理解。accessible易于理解的，符合题意。difficult困难的；unbearable令人难以忍受的；unreasonable不合理的。]34．D[句意为：汤姆每次逃学总会编个借口。would可表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，意为“总是”。]35．C[句意为：——我可以用几分钟你的词典吗？——用吧，我现在不用。本题考查交际用语。goahead用吧；做吧，符合语境。comeon快点；加油；得了；Itdepends看情况而定；That’sgreat太棒了。]36．A[这是一个主从复合句，主语是ChaucerGeoffrey，谓语是influenced，whose引导一个非限制性定语从句。]37．D[通篇讲的是英语文学，不涉及A、B、C三项的内容。]38．C[此题考查固定短语，knownas...某人作为……而出名。]39．C[also“也”用于肯定句中；too“也”，用于肯定句的句末，有逗号隔开；either“也”，用于否定句的句末，用逗号隔开；neither“也不”，常用于倒装结构。]40．B[从上文中看出hisimportantoriginalwork“他的处女作”，work作品，包括小说、戏剧、诗歌等。]41．B[由并列动词adapt(改编)看出，此处选择translate(翻译)最合适。“他翻译和改编宗教和历史著作。”]42．C[“一首有8000多行的诗。”]43．D[从下文知道TheCanterburyTales也是一部大作，因此用besides；A、B、C三项都表示不包括。]44．B[acollectionof一个关于……的作品集。]45．A[joinaband加入一群人。join加入一个团体，成为其中的一员；joinin加入某个活动；takepartin参加某种活动；enter进入。]46．B[“主持人建议举办一个讲故事比赛”，encourage鼓励；ask要求；convey传达，传送。]47．B[此处是with结构作方式状语，telling作宾语补足语。“在回来的路上，每人讲四个故事”，排除C项和D项。]48．A[avarietyof不同种类的。固定搭配，of表示所属关系。]49．A[o...把……变成……；form构成。]50．B[differentopinions不同的意见；similar相似的；endless无穷的。]51．D[此处是三个名词并列。