高中英语人教版一本册总复习 同课异构

假期作业(一)【巩固提高】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theygaveupthepossibilityofbrilliantcareersinastronomyandmedicineinordertohelpthosein________(欠发达的，贫困的)areas.2．Her________(兴奋)grewasXuemeireturnedwithacanoforangejuice.3．Ihave________(无条件的)faiththatOdysseuswillreturnhomesafely.4．Heneededto________(给……留下印象)him.5．Howdoyou________(应用)theideasthatyouhavealreadylearnedtoyourstudies?6．Followingatrendwithoutthinkingcarefullycanmakeyoustressedand________(沮丧)．7．Theofficerhadbeen________(怀疑)abouttheirstory.8．________(除了)fromthevictimhimselforherself,whoelseisaffectedbyamurder?9．Theypaddledtheirgreatcanoessouthin________(寻找)ofabetterplacetolive.10．Thearrivalofthefirsthumansintothe________(无人居住的)landchangeditforever.【答案】3．unconditional7．scepticalⅡ.选词填空eq\x(arangeof；anumberof；insearchof；avarietyof；incaseof)1．Thepolicelookedeverywhere________theprisoner.2．Aftertwodays'driving,________mountainscameintosight.3．You'dbettertaketheumbrellawithyou________rain.4．Springiscoming,soyoucansee________flowerseverywhereinthecountryside.5．________studentsinourclasscomefromQingdao.【答案】searchofrangeofcaseof4．avarietyofnumberofⅢ.阅读理解ATheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportinthefouryears，ahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonoursofthemanyas6,000peopletakepartinover20thewinners，therearegoldmedalsandthereishonour，too，forallwhocompete，winoristhespiritoftheOlympics—totakepartintheGamesiswhatmatters.TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinbrightcolourandteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld—thehostcountry－marchesinlast.TherunnerwiththeOlympictorchthenentersthestadiumandlightsthesportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoath(宣誓)onbehalfofallthejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Thecompetitionbeginsthenextareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheruleisthattheremustbeatleastmaineventsareintrackandfield，butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport­riding，shooting，swimming，andcross­countryaregainedforeachareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthefirstcompetedin1900，intennisand'sswimmingeventswereintroducedinitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsfor，theycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthehorseriding，shooting，andboatracing，theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasthemen.1．Whyistherehonourforthelosersaswellasforthewinners?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Losersneedencouragement，too.C．Losersandwinnersshouldbeequallytreated.D．WhatreallymattersistotakepartintheOlympicGames.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段结尾句可知，参赛运动员无论胜负，都会获得荣誉。因为这符合奥运会的精神：重在参与。故正确答案为D项。【答案】D2．Whichofthefollowingisalong­establishedpracticeintheopeningceremony?A．Runnersenteringthestadiumwithtorches.B．Eachteamputtingonawonderfuldisplay.C．TheGreekteammarchinginfirst.D．Menandwomenwearingmagnificentclothes.【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段第三句“ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.”可知，希腊队走在奥运会入场队伍之前是个惯例。【答案】C3．WhatarethemostimportanteventsintheOlympicGames?A．Thetrackandfieldevents.B．Thehorseridingevents.C．Theswimmingevents.D．Theboatracingevents.【解析】细节理解题。由文中第四段第四句“Themaineventsareintrackandfield，butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.”可知，奥林匹克运动会最重要的项目是田径。故正确答案为A项。【答案】A4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．SomeoldeventsheldintheOlympicarenolongerinthemodernOlympics.B．Allthesportscanbecompetedinbywomennowadays.C．WomenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheOlympicGames.D．Womencancompetewithmeninthesameevents.【解析】主旨大意题。本段介绍了女性并非一开始就能参加全部的奥运会项目，只是随着时代的发展女性参加了越来越多的项目。说明女性在奥运会中起的作用越来越重要。故正确答案为C项。【答案】CBAllkindsofsportsstarsarebecomingspotlightsofthehopethatithaschangedsomeparents'ideaofsports，andtheyhavestartedtoencouragetheirchildrentoexercisemore.MostChinesehaveawrongidea，thinkingthatsportsareawasteofthinkthatitisuselesstoexerciseandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeinstudying，sothattheycanbecomesuccessfulprofessionalsinthefuture.JeremyLin'sparentsdidnotforcehimtoworkforabankandearnhugesalariesafterhegraduatedfromtheHarvardUniversityDepartmentofhisparentswerenotopen­minded，hewouldnothaveachancetoentertheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)andlaterswepttheworldwiththe“JeremyLincraze”．ChinesehurdlerLiuXianggraduatedfromtheShanghaiSportsTechnicalInstituteandtheEastChinaNormalearnedupto￥461millionofadvertisingrevenue(收益)afterwinningagoldmedalatthe2023AthensOlympics.Ofcourse，noteveryonecanbecomeagreat，however，enablechildrentolearnsomethingthattheycannotlearninclassroom，whichhelpthemenhancetheirpsychologicaltoTaiwan­basedmagazineCommonWealth，inadditiontofitness，sportsarealsogoodformentalincreasingnumberofstudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholovesportshavebettermemory，aswellasabilitiestouniteandrespond.Sportsbringtengoodvalues，namelyenthusiasm，discipline(纪律)andconcentration，selflessness，respect，diversification(多元化)inpointsoflookingatthings，courage，leadership，responsibility，setback(挫折)resistanceandotherwords，sportscanimproveachild'sIntelligenceQuotient(IQ)，EmotionalQuotient(EQ)andAdversity(逆境)Quotient(AQ)．Therefore，thegovernmentshouldincreasephysicaleducationclassesinadditionaltopromotingchildhealthandsolvingobesityproblems，itcanalsoenhancethepeople'scompetitiveness.5．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinthepassage?A．Tosharehisgreatexperienceofmeetingsportsstars.B．Tocallonpeopletoknowthevalueofsports.C．Toencourageparentstotakepartinsports.D．Toshowhisconcernfortheeducation.【解析】写作意图题。依据第一段中的“Ihopethatithaschangedsomeparents'ideaofsports，andtheyhavestartedtoencouragetheirchildrentoexercisemore.”可知，作者希望家长改变对体育运动的看法，真正了解体育运动的价值，故选B项。【答案】B6．Chineseparentshaveawrongideaaboutsports________.A．becausetheysparealmostnotimeinsportsB．becausetheyonlywanttheirchildrentoperformwellacademicallyC．becausetheyintendtomaketheirchildrenspecialD．becausetheyhavenochoicetochooseinChina【解析】细节理解题。依据第二段中的“Theythinkthatitisuselesstoexerciseandchildrenshouldspendmoretimeinstudying...”可知，大部分中国家长想让孩子把时间用在学习上，将来成为专业人才，因此B项正确。【答案】B7．Ifyourkidgoesinforsports________.A．hemustbeasuccessfulathleteinthefutureB．hewillturnabraveandgenerouspersonC．hewillbecomemorementallyhealthyD．hemustbesuccessfulintheexamination【解析】细节理解题。依据第五段中的“Sports，however，enablechildrentolearnsomethingthattheycannotlearninclassroom，whichhelpthemenhancetheirpsychologicalqualities.”可知，体育运动可以使孩子学到在课堂上学不到的东西，帮助他们提高心理素质，由此可知选C项。【答案】C【学科探究】英语姓名小常识英语姓名的一般结构为：教名＋自取名＋姓。如WilliamJeffersonClinton。在很多场合，中间名往往略去不写，如GeorgeBush，而且许多人更喜欢用昵称正式教名，如BillClinton。教名和中间名又称个人名。按照英语民族的习惯，一般在婴儿接受洗礼时，让教父或父母为其取名，称为教名。以后本人可以再取第二个名字，排在教名之后。个人名的来源大致有以下几种：1.采用圣经、希腊罗马神话、古代名人或文学名著中的人名作为教名。2.采用祖先的籍贯、山川河流、鸟兽鱼虫、花卉树木等名称作为教名。3.将母亲的娘家姓氏作为中间名。4.采用(小名)昵称。5.用构词技术制造新的教名，如倒序，合并。昵称包括爱称、略称和小名，是亲朋好友间常用来表示亲切地称呼，是在教名的基础上派生出来的。(二)【巩固提高】Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Asweallknow，thecity________(占地面积)tensquaremiles.2．Thegiantmoawaseventuallyhuntedto________(绝迹)．3．Whentheyranthefingerprintthroughtheircomputer，theycouldn'tfinda________(相匹配的)printontheirdatabase.4．Taxpayersarealreadypayinghugetaxestoprovidefinancialhelpforthe________(失业者)．5．Thepeoplehereareenjoyinga________(和谐的)community，relationshipandatmosphere.6．Onlystudentswhoworkdayandnightwill________(成功)．7．His________(返回)hasmerelybeenpostponed.8．Withoutan________(邀请)theycookedandatemynewlyhatchedducklingsanddrankmywinebeforeresting.9．Shestaredathimin________(不信任)．10．Thistimeitconcentratedonher________(喜好)andabilities.【答案】8．invitationⅡ.完成句子1．现在他不是过去的那个他了。Nowheisnot________________.2．我们领导建议派他去那里。Ourleadersuggestedthat________________.3．长途旅行后，他们回到家里，又累又饿。Afterthelongjourney,theyreturnedhome，________________.4．他起床晚了，急忙赶到车站，结果没赶上第一班车。Hegotuplateandhurriedtothebusstop，________________.5．我要把这个奖颁给第一个来的人。Iwillgivethisprizeto________________.【答案】heusedtobe(should)besentthereandhungrythefirstbuscomesthefirstⅢ.阅读理解ATerryEvanshenwasoneofCanadianfootball'sgreatestplayedeverydown(进攻)asifitwashishehadmadegreatachievements，Terry'smemoriesofhisplayingdayshavebeencompletelylost.Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingdayinJuly，Terry，onhiswayhomefromwork，hadaterriblecarwasknockedunconscious，andwithinminuteshewasrushedtothenearbyhospital.Threeweekslater，hewoke，itbecameobviousthatTerry'sinjurieswerefarmoreseriousthanwhateverdamagehadbeendonetohislifetimeofmemorieshadbeencompletelywipedhadbeenallbutreducedtothelevelofababy；everythingfromhisabilitytotalkandwalktohisunderstandingofwhatitmeanttobeahusbandandafatherwasallgone.Atage44，TerryEvanshenwouldbestartingalloverhehadthesupportofhisfamily，helpedbysmallvictoriesandarenewedbondbetweenhimandhisthreedaughterslikewhentheytaughthimhowtoplayfootballagain.In1992，hisrecoveryreallybegantopickuphastakenyearstorebuildhisshattered(破碎的)life，buttoday，morethan20yearssincehisplayingdays，Terryisapopularpublictellshisinspiringstoryofperseverance(坚持不懈)andcourage.“Neverforget，we'reallinthisgameoflifewillgettothefinishline，onedayatatime，onemomentatatime，butcelebratethetoday，becauseyesterdayisgoneandisnevercomingback.”AsthesubjectofthemostwatchedCanadianmovieof2023，TheManWhoLostHimself，Evanshensayshisfamilyhasbeenhismostimportantrefusestobeavictim，sayingheisasurvivor.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一的特里·伊文森在遭遇车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生。1．In1988，Evanshenwas______.A．abusinessmanB．apublicspeakerC．afootballplayerD．afatheroftwodaughters【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingoff.”可知，Evanshen曾经是一位优秀的橄榄球运动员，但退役之后，他成为了一名销售人员。【答案】A2．Afterthecaraccidenthappened，whatwastheworstthingforEvanshen?A．Hewouldneverdriveagain.B．Hecouldn'tstandupanymore.C．Helosthismemoryandallhisability.D．Hesufferedaseriousphysicalinjury.【解析】细节理解题。Evanshen遭遇了可怕的车祸，三周后才醒过来。根据第三段第二、三句可知，车祸给特里造成的影响远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆，甚至倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。【答案】C3．Accordingtothetext，whatwasthesecretofEvanshen'ssuccessincareerandlife?A．Hisdeterminationnevertogiveup.B．Hisgiftforlearningnewthings.C．Hisgoodluck.D．Hisfans'love.【解析】推理判断题。Evanshen曾经是加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一，之后不幸遭遇车祸，失去记忆和生活自理能力。在家人的帮助之下，他重获新生，成为一名励志演说家。由此可知，是Evanshen决不放弃的毅力使得他在事业和生活上取得了双重成功。【答案】A4．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．AGreatFootballPlayerB．What'sPerseveringPersonLike?C．TheManWhoLostHimselfD．TerryEvanshen'sLife【解析】标题归纳题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。选项C巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容，是标题的不二之选，而其余三项相比较而言，内容不够全面而且标题平淡，故选C项。【答案】CB“Footballisaveryshort­termreallypreparesyouforalmostonlythingIgotoutoffootballwastheabilitytoworkhard，”saysGaleswhatdoyoudoafteryourglorydaysonthefieldareover？Here'swhatoneofthetopplayers，GalesSayers，didafterhe_put_down_the_pigskin.GalesSayers：40，ChicagoBears，RunningBack.GalesSayersbecamefamousinrecoveringfromaseriouskneeinjuryin1968，SayersreturnedtotheBearsin1969andwasawardedtheGeorgeHalasAwardas“themostcourageousplayerinprofessionalfootball”．Attheawardceremony，heowedhisprizetohisfriendandteammateBrianPiccolowhowasdyingofcancer.Sayerscouldn'tgetawayfromtheinjuries，though，andanotherblowtohiskneeputanendtohisfootballcareerinpersonallifewasunfortunateaswell，asheandhiswife，Linda，splitupthatafterthat，SayersstartedanewlifeandcareerasanassistantathleticdirectorintheUniversityof1976hewasmovinguptheladderatSouthernIllinoisUniversity，becomingthefirstAfrican­Americanathleticdirectoratamajoruniversity.Sayersstartedacomputersuppliescompanyin1984withhissecondwife，Ardie，whomhemarriedincouplewaslookingforafieldwithafuture，andcomputersseemedtohaveityearslater，thecompanythatbearshisnameisanationalprovideroftechnologysolutions，with10locationsandover350employeesacrossthelikeintheolddaysthehonorsstartedrollingwaslistedintotheChicagoAreaEntrepreneurship(企业家)HallofFamein1999.【语篇解读】曾有辉煌成就的足球运动员Sayers并没有因为足球职业的结束和个人生活的失意而放弃，他通过努力奋斗最终成了一名成功的企业家。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“heputdownthepigskin”mean?A．Sayersendedhisfootballcareer.B．Sayerswastootiredtogoonplaying.C．Sayersintendedtostartanewcareer.D．Sayersonlywantedtotestforsometime.【解析】句意猜测题。前句“afteryourglorydaysonthefieldareover”指辉煌过后，下文叙述的也是他足球生涯结束后的发展，所以A项正确。【答案】A6．HowmanytimeswasSayershonoredinhislife?A．Onlyonceasafootballstar.B．Onlyonceasabusinessman.C．Twiceinall.D．Wearenotquitesure.【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可总结出他第一次是获得足球职业中的“theGeorgeHalasAward”，第二次获得“ChicagoAreaEntrepreneurshipHallofFame”，故选C。【答案】C7．Sayersstartedhisnewcareermainlybecauseof________.A．thefirstkneeinjuryin1968B．hisunfortunatepersonallifeC．anothermoreseriouskneeinjuryD．afriend'sbeingdeadlyill【解析】推理判断题。由第四段首句中的“anotherblowtohiskneeputa