高中英语北师大版Unit24Society课时作业15

课时作业(十五)Unit24SocietyⅠ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示写出单词)1．Howmanytimesdidhe________(抛，投)hisneteverymorning?答案：cast2.Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill________(从事)afullinvestigationintotheaccident.答案：undertake3．Ihadto________(挤出)mywaythroughthecrowd.答案：squeeze4.Themeatwill________(腐烂)ifitisn’tputintothefridge.答案：rot5．Thelambswere________(跳跃)aboutalloverthehill.答案：skippingⅡ.单句语法填空1.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!—________ifIdon’t?答案：What2．Itisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledina________(collide)ontherailwayyesterday.答案：collision3．Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshow________theirtalentandskills.答案：off4．Allpeople，________theyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，______________________(try)theirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.答案：whether；havebeentrying5．(山东高考改编)—Herfatherisveryrich.—So________？Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.答案：what6．It’ssaidthatthechairmanofthemeeting__________________(elect)bythepublic.答案：waselected7．ThedeathofMrSmithinaplanecrashcastashadow________hiscompany.答案：on8．(浙江高考改编)Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，when________________(treat)intime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.答案：nottreated9．MrCollinsundertook________(look)afterthechildren________hiswifecouldgototheclubwithtwoofherfriends.答案：tolook；sothat10．Kathypicked________alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.答案：upⅢ.翻译句子1．我难以描绘那个山村的美景。(morethan)________________________________________________________________________答案：ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.2．要是他不同意怎么办？(whatif...)________________________________________________________________________答案：Whatifhedoesn’tagree?3．即使邀请我去，我也不想听如此糟糕的报告。(用省略句)________________________________________________________________________答案：Evenifinvitedto，Iwon’tgotosuchabadlecture.4．你去还是不去与我无关。________________________________________________________________________答案：Itdoesn’tmattertomewhetheryougoornot.5．这座城堡建于古罗马时期。(datebackto)________________________________________________________________________答案：ThecastledatesbacktotheancientRomandays.Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIwas10yearsold，myfriendSydneysufferedfrombrainfoughtagainstit，butherbodydidnotrespondtothe__1__.Sydneydiedattheageof11.Afterherdeath，Ifeltextremelysadand，Idecidedtoturnthese__2__emotionsintopositiveIwas11yearsold，IfoundedthePinkPolkaDotsGuild(协会)withtwobeentoraiseenoughmoneytofindacureforbraincancer.Overtheyears，PinkPolkaDots(PPD)has__4__manyeventstoraisefirstevent，agaragesale，__5__$9,000，andourmostrecentevent，thefifthgolfcontest，broughtinover$73,fiveyears，wehaveraisedalmosthalfamilliondollars.I’vebeen__6__bythepublicrecognitionthattheguildhas’swhatIhadneverawardfromthegovernmentandspokeatanimportantofthese__8__hasraisedawarenessandmoneyforourcause.Theeffortwehavemadehas__9__helpedcancerthemoneyweraised，PPDhasprovidedstart­up__10__forscientificdiscoveries，suchas“TumorPaint”，whichilluminates(照亮)cancercells__11__doctorscanremovethemmoreamvery__12__tohavehadthechanceto__13__theresearchonthislife­savingtechnology.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatwith__14__anddedication，itispossibletomakea__15__inthedeterminationthatPinkPolkaDotsraisedinmehas__16__allaspectsofmylife，makingmea(n)__17__debaterandadedicatedvolunteer.AsPPD’simpact__18__，it’shardtodecidewhichismoredelightful—knowinghowmanycancerpatients’liveswill__19__becauseofmywork，orimagininghowproudSydneywouldI’m__20__aboutonething—Iwillcontinuewithmywork.语篇理解作者儿时的朋友患癌症死去，悲痛之余作者决心筹集善款，资助脑癌研究。1． B．movementC．contribution D．conclusion解析：从后面的Sydneydiedattheageof11可知Sydney对接受的治疗没有良性反应。答案：A2． B．attractiveC．alternative D．negative解析：从前面的Ifeltextremelysadanddiscouraged可知作者要把负面的情绪转变为积极的行动。答案：D3． B．goalC．discovery D．doubt解析：从后文的描述可知募资以资助脑癌研究是作者创办PinkPolkaDotsGuild的目的。答案：B4． B．describedC．expected D．held解析：PinkPolkaDotsGuild应该是通过举办一些活动来筹集善款。答案：D5． B．costC．took D．borrowed解析：从后面的andourmostrecentevent，thefifthgolfcontest，broughtinover$73,000可知此处是列举两次活动募集到的钱。答案：A6． B．surprisedC．bored D．puzzled解析：从后面的That’swhatIhadneverexpected可知大众对PPD的认可让作者感到惊讶。答案：B7． B．protectedC．received D．demanded解析：前面提到thepublicrecognitionthattheguildhasearned，其中的一项就是获得了政府颁发的奖项。答案：C8． B．causesC．honors D．gifts解析：获奖和在重要的会议上演讲都是一种荣誉。答案：C9． B．probablyC．nearly D．truly解析：从后面的Withthemoneyweraised，PPDhasprovided...可知PPD“确实”帮助了脑癌研究。答案：D10． B．braveryC．motivation D．need解析：PPD应该是用钱为研究提供了基金。答案：A11．if B．asifC．sothat D．notuntil解析：医生能更轻松地把癌细胞移除是照亮这些细胞的目的。答案：C12． B．relaxedC．disappointed D．eager解析：从本段的theresearchonthislife­savingtechnology等用词可知作者对这项研究评价很高，能参与其中应该感到骄傲。答案：A13． B．supportC．warn D．ban解析：作者为这项研究所做的事情正是支持它。答案：B14． B．predictionC．imagination D．anger解析：从作者的经历中我们可以看出支持作者的正是她的热情和奉献精神。答案：A15． B．lessonC．question D．difference解析：有了热情和奉献精神就能让世界改变。makeadifference有影响；起作用。答案：D16． B．influencedC．admired D．rewarded解析：从后面的makingmea(n)．..可知作者的经历影响了她的整个人生。答案：B17． B．impoliteC．competitive D．personal解析：作者的经历让她成为了一个杰出的人才，此处应该填能显示其能力的词语。答案：C18． B．growsC．drops D．returns解析：根据前文的描述及下文的语气可知PPD的影响力正在增强。答案：B19． B．escapeC．matter D．improve解析：能让作者开心的是癌症病人能因她的工作而身体好转。答案：D20． B．curiousC．anxious D．sure解析：从前面的it’shardtodecidewhichismoredelightful可知此处应该是与其对应，表明作者可以确定的事。答案：DⅤ.阅读理解TheHopediamondisanunusualblue­graypreciousstonethatisbelievedtohavebeenminedinGolconda，FrenchjewelerJean­BaptisteTavernierbougbta112­carat(克拉)stone，whichhebroughthometobelievedthatKingLouispurchasedthediamondindiamondwaseventuallyrecut，andalargepartofit，calledtheFrenchBlue，disappearedinarobberyin1792duringtheFrenchRevolution.Nooneknowsforcertainthepathofthediamondafterthe1812，however，itwasreportedthataLondondiamondsellerhadalargebluebelievedthatitwastheFrenchBlueandthatithadbeen，KingGeorgeⅣofEnglandownedthediamond，whichwassoldafterhedied.By1839thestonebelongedtoHenryPhilipHope，aLondonHopehadthestone，itwasnamedtheHopeinherited(继承)thediamondafterHope’swaspassedalongthroughseveralgenerationswhenLordFrancisHopedecidedtosellthediamondtopayoffhisdebtsin1901.ThenextownertookittowassoldandthenresoldtoPierreCartier，afamous1912，hesoldittoEvalynWalshMcLean，awealthywomaninWashington，DC，wholaterhaditsetinanecklace.In1949，afterMrsMcLean’sdeath，theHopediamondwassoldtoawell­knownjewelernamedHarryexhibitedthefamousdiamondatmanyevents，butheneversold，hedecidedtodonateittotheSmithsonianInstitutioninSmithsonianInstitutionisalargegroupofdifferentmuseumsandscientificinstitutionsinWashington，DC.Eversincethen，theHopediamondhasbeenpartoftheSmithsonianInstitution’sNationalMuseumofNaturalofitssize,carats，anditsunusualbluecoloring，itisbreathtakingtoseeinhasbeenseenbymillionsofvisitors.语篇理解本文介绍了举世闻名的“希望蓝钻石”的历史。1．Accordingtothetext，theFrenchBlue________.A．wasnamedbyJean­BaptisteTavernierB．wasapreciousstoneweighing112caratsC．belongedtoKingGeorgeⅣin1668D．appearedinBritainafteritwasrobbed解析：细节理解题。根据第二段In1812，however，itwasreportedthataLondondiamondsellerhadalargebluediamond可知，“法国蓝宝石”在被盗之后在英国重新出现。答案：D2．Wek