七选五解读课件

试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应

有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结

构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相

应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结

构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）题型解读空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未，选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。

出题位置1.描述性结构:主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人

物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭

背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等

内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出

题重点2.释义性结构:解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子

比喻类比阐述3.比较性结构:把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行

对比4.原因性结构:这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、

主观的、直接的、间接的5.驳斥性结构:这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对

其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、

危害性、最后阐明自己的观点文章结构解题步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独

立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌

握文章的主要内容。2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，

圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确

定答案。3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定

的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。4）比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前

后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。51

_____Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou．52_____.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．

A.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself．B.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness．C.NormallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingpositionD.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatis

showntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．E.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithaperson

whosleepscurledup.F.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow．G.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequently

changetheirpositions．

DG

Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you’reaveryopenperson．Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople．Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．53_______A.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself．B.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness．C.NormallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingpositionD.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatis

showntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．E.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithaperson

whosleepscurledup.F.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow．G.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequently

changetheirpositions．A

Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretiveperson．Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset．Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment，butyouaren’tveryambitious(上进心)．54__________.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．

FA.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself．B.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness．C.NormallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingpositionD.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatis

showntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．E.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithaperson

whosleepscurledup.F.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow．G.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequently

changetheirpositions．

Ifyousleeponyourside．yonhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality．55__________.Yon’reusuallycareful．Youbelieveinyourself．Yonsometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon’toftengetsad．Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.A.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself．B.Youknowyourstrengthsandweakness．C.NormallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingpositionD.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatis

showntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．E.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithaperson

whosleepscurledup.F.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow．G.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequently

changetheirpositions．B七选五的解题策略1）从意思上判断

2）从词汇上锁定线索

3）从关联词上查找

1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。2）从词汇上锁定线索做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。3)从关联词上查找由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索.在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。细节类题型解题技巧解题技巧1)词汇复现法复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。

词汇复现（同词复现）

…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.

…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.词汇复现（反义词复现）

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayin

touch.

2)词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyare

mostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyare

most

importanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingabout

moneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）3）代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。代词线索

（2012全国课标卷）Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?

71

It’ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit’snotexactlythesame.That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.

A.Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.

B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.

C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.

72

A.Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.

B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.

C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

4）逻辑关系线索法层递关系：and,also,further,moreover,

what’smore,either…or…,

neither…nor,notonly…but

also,

因果关系：so,therefore,thus,accordingly,

consequently,asaresult；转折与让步关系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,even

if,despite,luckily,fortunately平列关系:first,second,third…;

firstly,secondly,thirdly…;

first,next,then…;

inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;

foronething,foranotherthing…;

tobeginwith,toconclude；逻辑关系线索

（并列或递进关系）Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.

75

.Theysayit’sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!

A.Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.

B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.

C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.逻辑关系线索

（因果关系）

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayin

touch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreact

toyou.逻辑关系线索

（转折关系）

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucando

toavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,

youtakecareofyourbrain.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?

73

E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstand

musicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayearif

theirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebig

supermarketsintheworld.解题技巧篇章结构类题解题技巧根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略

1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

2)如果空格在段尾

通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总