内容案例成果

2017考研必备词组(一abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willinglyfreely),inaccordwithoutofone’saccordwith同….withoneaccordwitheverybodyagreeing)inaccordancewith=inagreementwith)依照,onone’sownaccount1)为了的缘故,为了自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进givesbanaccountof说明,(理由accountforgiveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因为onnoaccount(=innocasefornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.blamesthonsbcomplainabout)指控,控beaccustomedtobeinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解=tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应adapt…(for)makesthSuitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要inadditionbesides)此外,又,inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)adheretoabidebyconform.to,complywith,clingto,insistonpersistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,adjust..(tochangeslightly)调节;适应admitofbecapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地inadvancebeforeintime)预告,事先toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地haveanadvantageover胜过. havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的事takeadvantageofmakethebestof,utilize,makeuseofprofitfrom,harness)利用agreewith赞同(意见)agreeto同inagreementwith)同意,aheadof在…之前,超过…;……………aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具体2)在谣传中aboveallespeciallymostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的inallcountingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether)总共,afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几allowfor=takeintoconsiderationtakeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到amountto=tobeequalto)总计,等于answerforundertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责answertoconformto)适合,符合beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;anxiousapologizetosbforsth.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向呼吁.appealtosb.对有applytosbforsth.applyfor申请applyto适用applyto与…有关;approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favoragreeto,considergoodright)赞成approve批arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb.sthtodosth.arriveon到达arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出arrivein到达某地(大地方beashamedoffeelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone)assuresbofsth.=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信attach(to)=tofix,fasten;join)缚,,makeanattemptatngsth.(todosth.)试图做attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看attribute…to…(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..ontheaverageonaverageonanaverage)(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知道atthebackofbehind)inthebackof在…后部(里面onthebackof在…后部(外面beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(),背弃,抛behindone’sback背着(说坏话bebasedonupononthebasisof根据…,beat…atbeginwith以…开始tobeginwithfirstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语onbehalfofastherepresentativeof)believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰benefitfrom)受益,得到好处forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处forthebettergetthebetterofdefeatsb.)打败,胜过bybirth在出生上,论出身,atbirth在出生时givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…责备.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom开花(指树木beinblossom开花(强调状态comeintoblossom开花(强调动作onboard到船上,在船上,boastoforabout)outofbreath喘不inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)inbulk成批地,taketheflooronbusiness出差办事bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusyngsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒数第二butforwithout)要不是.buysth.for…money用becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeinginanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost whateverhappens;incaseforfearthat)万一incaseof=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句becautiousofcenterone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把的注意力集中在…becertainofbesureof)有把握,一定forcertainofforsure肯定地,有把握地2017考研必备词组(二)forachange换换环境(花样等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeofresponsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeoftakechargeof=tobe eresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.犯有roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)昼夜不停commentoncommitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把送进;commitone’sideatowriting把的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给讨论incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与所共有keepcompanywithbefriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好compare…withbycomparisonincomparisonwith=incontrastto)compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,compensatesbforsth.赔偿,complainof(orabout)抱怨诉苦plainabout抱怨或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)complywithactinaccordancewithademandorder,ruleetc.)遵守,conceiveofthinkof,imagine,consider)想象,concentrateonorupon)集中,beconcernedwithabout)concernoneselfaboutwithinconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点attheconclusionof当…结束时condemnsb.toonconditionthat=if)以…为条件,假如inthatbecause因为nowthatsince既然forallthat=although尽管inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认confesstoacrime承认罪行confidein=totalkfreelytosbaboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依inconfidence推心置腹地withconfidence满怀信心地haveconfidenceinconfidenceinsb.sth.beconfidentof有信心 confine…to…confirmsb.in使更坚定(信念等conform.tobeinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从2)3)complywith照…办4)keepto遵循5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,congratulatesboninconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,inconsequenceasaresult)inconsequenceofasaconsequenceof)underconsiderationinconsiderationof=inreturnforonaccountof,becauseoftake…intoconsiderationtakeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,consideratethoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的considerable相当大的,值consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合,beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致beconsistentin一贯的consultsbonaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)becontenttodosth.contraryto=inoppositionto)onthecontrarycontrast…with把…与…相对(对照incontrasttowithbycontrastcontributetoundercontrol被)outofcontrolatone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone).beconvenienttofor对…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说做…copewith(=dealwithtrytofindasolutionto)应付,inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspondwith)exchangelettersregularly)correspondtocorrespondwith符合,atallcostsatthecostofamatterofcourseasamatterofcourse当然地,induringthecourseinduecoursewithouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使感到光荣;dosb.credit使…becriticalofcuresb.of+某种疾病治好的疾172．adangerto对…的;beindanger(of)处于…中;beoutofdanger脱离todate(=sofaruntilnow)outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的datebackto可追溯到datefrom从某时期dealwithconcern)beindebttosb.onthedecline在中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增toone’sdelight令感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;苦恼shame羞愧surprise惊奇astonishment惊奇delightin(=takegreatpleasureinngsth.)喜欢,取takea)delightin喜欢干…,demandsth.ofsb.向要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向要求(物质的)indemand有需求;ondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.某derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)despairof=loseallhopeof)indespairdespite=inspiteof)不管,indetaildeviatefrom偏离,onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,differfrom…inindifficulties…有,处境dischargesbfrom)…for(=dismisssbfromajobfor)因…解雇,fallbackretreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈disposeofgetridofthrowaway)beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争indisputeinthedistance在远处makeout2017考研必备词组(三(be)distinctfrombedifferentfrom)distinguishbetweenmakeorrecognizedifferences)distinguish…fromdoawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,,取消;doawaywith杀掉,have…todowithwithoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeonduty值班,值日,beindutyboundtodo)berequiredbyone’sjoborespbyconscience)有义务(做beeagerfor想得到,byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭,不看乐haveanearforhavekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..awordinone’sear私房话,onearth究竟,到底,witheaseeasily)容易,atone’seasewithoutworryornervousness)自在,putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使感到无拘economizeonsavesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节haveaneffectonbeineffectbeinoperation)gointoeffect生效.(comeintoeffect;takeeffectbebroughtintoineffect=infact,really)giveeffecttocarryout)实行,tonoeffect不起作用,(be)ofnoeffectuseless)totheeffectthat大意是…,tothateffectemergefrom( eknown)出现,(问题.意见等place(orput,layanemphasison强调,encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿游手好闲encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励做某onendcontinuously)(be)atanendfinished)noendofverymanymuch)很多,intheendfinallyeventually)atone’swit’sendnotknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,endupwithcometoandendfinish)endinengageinbeengagedin忙于,enterforputthenameonalistfor)enterintobegin)开始(谈话,谈判等enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段等beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)…,有资格beequaltobefeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)()能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)地beequippedwith装备有,(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amountmeaning)相等于,inessence=initsone’snature)atallevents=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如inanyeventwhateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果intheevent结果,实际情况是(but连用intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..except除…以外besides除…以外还有exceptbut)exceptforapartfrom)(an)exceptiontowiththeexceptionofexcept,apartfrom)除去….,inexcessofmorethan)exchange…forexclusiveofnottakingintoaccount;without)inexcuseofexertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;(be)inexistencecomeintoexistenceexpect…ofattheexpenseof在损害…情况下,expose…to…使于 使…受(,风险课程更新务必加beexposedto……,受到beyondexpression=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,giveexpressionto表达,findexpressioninto…extentintheextremeextremely)heeye正视,打量(close(shutone’seyesto不理会inone’smind’seye在心目中,inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在看来,在眼onthefaceofit=judgingbywhatonecansee)inthefaceof面对着(等情况inone’sface当着的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面failinbeunsuccessfulin)ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)keepfaithwithlosefaithinonfaith毫无怀疑地,faithfulto=loyalto)fallintothehabitof)fallshortoffailtoreachadesiredresultstandardetc.)没达到,familiarwith熟悉,haveafancyfor=likesthwithoutthehelpofreason)没有道理地)喜欢,takeafancyto efondof)byfar远,非常(与或连用farfromfarfrom非但不…(而且2017考研必备词组(四infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流afterthefashionof)findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求atfault=inthewrong,blamable)infavourofbeinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利fearforbeafraidforthesafetyofsborsth.)forfearof=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,infearofafraidforthesafetyof)feedsbonsth.靠吃…,befedupwith(=beunhappytiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,feellikehaveadesirefor)fillinfilloutfillinsettheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosthremarkable)playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干setsthonfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,forthefirsttime(作状语inthefirstplace首先,fitintofitinwithsuitfallintoagreement)合适,相配,(be)fitforrightandsuitablefor)focusonconcentrateon)focussthonbefondof(be)inforce,gointoforcebyforce靠,强force…onintheform.ofbefortunatein幸运,freeofchargebefreedfrom免受,infrontofinthefrontoffurnish…withsupply)ingeneralinmostcases,usually)catchorget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果takeaglance(orlookat(强调动作begoodfor对…有好处;begoodat擅长于begoodtoingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等forgood(=forever)地,长期take…forgrantedassumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的begratefultosbforsthontheground(s)fobecauseof)falltotheground计划.希望等)失败,onone’sguard(against)谨防,(be)onguardguardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against…防guessat猜,byguessbeguiltyofbeinthehabitofbreakoffahabit)改掉(某种习惯breaksb.of(ahabit)使改掉(某习惯getfall)intothehabitofcometoahaltstop)停止;athand在手边,眼前(附近byhand用手工(做handinglove(with)狼狈为,密切合inhand1)2)(=undercontrol)inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,attheheadofheadformovetowards)hearofknowabout)听人说起,听atheart=inreality)内心里,inone’sheartofhearts)内心深处,byheartbymemory)熟记,背(诵toone’sheart’scontentwithallone’sheart全心全意地,hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..bego)onholiday在(去)goonholidaygoforabefeel)athome=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)behonestininone’shonourorinhonourof)祝贺,onone’shonour以的名誉担hopefor希望(某事发生),toone’shorror令感到恐惧的inahurryhastily)beidentifiedwithinignoranceofbeignorantoflackingknowledge)对…不了解,(an)impacton)impose…onimpress…onmakeleave)animpressiononsbgivesbanimpressionundertheimpressionthat有..的印象,improvesth.(makesth.better)improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另improveingetbetter)有改进,improvementin表示原物有改进,include…ininclusiveofindependentof独立的,indicativeof表明,beindifferenttonotinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差superiortoinform.sbofsth.通知,beinnocentof无罪的,insistonordersthtohappen)2017考研必备词组(五insteadof=inplaceof)instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练insure…for把…保险();ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保insure…againstintend…for(be)intenton专心致志,intheinterestsofbeinterestedin对…感interferein,interferewith打搅,干atintervals每隔一会儿,interveneininvestinbeinvolvedin econnectedorconcerned)卷入,(=initself本身ofitself自发,自bejealousofjumpattobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受jumpon lof)juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低(be)keenon喜爱,keepaclosewatchonkeepasharplookoutfor)密切注keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)to(thebestof)one’sknowledgeatlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地(atleast至少atmost(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不atone’sleisurelenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途atlengthafteralongtime,atlast)atlength=indetail,thoroughly)gotoanylength想一切办法,beliabletobesubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚beliableforlieininlifeforlifeinthelightofconsidering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,throwlightonmakeclearexplain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,forlong很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中beforelongsoon)不久,过了不久以后inthelongrun=intheend)从长远来说,最后intheshortterm从短期来说(be)ataloss课程更新务必加majorin主修（某课程asamatteroffact实际上,byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…;byno完全不,onmemoryofonthemend=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,mentionsth.tosb.向提起某atthemercyof=inthepowerof)任…摆布,beinamess乱七八糟,处境makeamessof弄乱,打bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justaatthelastmomentinthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做nomore…thanforthemostpart多半,大多数,atthe)most最多,makethemostofbenotmuchof(=notagood)besomethingof有点…,nameafternativetobynature天生的,inmature(be)inthenatureofnoneotherthat不是别人,abovenormal高于正常(温度fornothingfree,withoutpayment)nothingbut只有,tosaynothingof(=nottomention)dosthatshortnoticeuntilfurthernoticetakenoticeofpayattention)objectto(=beopposedto)objectionto(接动名词)byoccasionofbecauseof)occupyoneselfwithin)忙于(某事itoccurstosb.that…想到onceandforall=onceandforever地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马onceinawhileoccasionally)(justforonce就这一(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助operateonsb.给做手术egointooperation开始运ooperation使…投产,beoftheopinioninone’sopinion按的看beopposedto…beoppositeto(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,inorder井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服originateinfrom(=begin)于,由..引ontheoutskirtsof)owe…toonone’sownalong,withouthelp)ofone’sown自己keeppacewithgotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,partwithgiveup,sell)舍弃,participatein=takepartin)(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿inparticularespecially)特别是,(a)passionfor对…的热爱,2017考研必备词组(六bepatientwithpayfor赔偿,付款,报偿,pay…for(be)atpeacewithinpeacepeacefully)安静,peculiarto,penaltyfor对…的处罚,perform.onthepiano(=playthepiano)persistin坚持, 亲自,inplaceinrightorproperplace)inplaceof=insteadof)take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某beonthepointofngsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去besidethepoint不切正题,cometothepointthereisnopointinngsth.没必要做某tothepoint中肯,pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show),指popularwithamong大众所喜爱的,拥inthepositionofinpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语be(get)outofpractice荒疏,bring(put)…intopractice课程更新务必加prefer…to(chooseratherlikebetter)宁要,prepareforbreakfastpreparebreakfastinthepresenceofforthepresent(=forthetimebeingfornow)暂且,就现在来说atpresent现在,presideoverat主持(会议,业务等prevailover占优势,压倒,prevent…from使…不,previoustopriorto)takepridein(=prideoneselfon)prideoneselfonuponinprincipleonlyinregardtothemainidea)priortobefore)inprivate y)私下,地inpublic公开proceedfromarisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产生proceedwithbeginandcontinuesth.)inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)prohibit…from(=forbid),inproportiontoprotect…from..不受,保护不beproudofprovideforinpublic公开地,onpurpose(=byintention,deliberay)故tothepurposeusefulforone’spurpose)得要领的,bequalifiedinbequalifiedforcall…inquestionbeyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)((=withoutquestionbecaughtintherainatrandomwithoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,rangeovercove,include)rangebetween范围在..与..atanyrateatallevents)无论如何,beyondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解outofreachof无法够到withinreachoforwithinone’sreach),reacttoreactonuponreactagainst作出反抗或反(be)readyforinreality=infact,really)beyondallreasonbyreasonofbecauseof)由于,itstandstoreasonthat…理所当reasonwithargue)inthered亏损,负债,(be)getoutofredreferto…asrefer…to(=send,take)送交,withinreferenceto(=concerning,about)关(=giveone’sregardstosb.regardlessofwithoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾,inwithrelationto关于,relevanttotoone’sreliefrelieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞relyon依靠,remarkon(upon)对…评remedyfor对…治疗法,补救,remindsb.of提醒…,使向想ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处于良好状态beunderrepairreplyto答复,beyondreproach不受责备的;beyond(all)reason毫无道理;beyondquestion毫无疑问;beyondbelief以相信;beyondhope绝望resortto诉诸于..,resorttoforce诉诸于(=respondto对…反应,响应,对(药)inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答,beresponsefor对…负责,restwithbeinhandof)在…手中,是…的责任;由…决定;restrain…from(=holdbackfrom)抑制..不restrict…to(=keepwithinlimits)把..限制于resultincause)withtheresultthatinreturnfor)作为报答;以报答2017考研必备词组(七getridof摆脱,去掉,beintheright正确的;inthewrongbewithinone’srights(todo)(做giveriseto=leadto)引起,attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒...(=ruleoutexcludeeliminate)insafetyforthesakeofforthegoodoradvantageof)beforsaleonsaleofferedtobesold)出售,besatisfiedwithonalargescaleonschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按时,准时;aheadofschedule提前;in预先;behindschedule于计划进度,晚于规定时beschedulefor定在某时(进行scrapethrough(in)insearchof寻找;inhonorof为了...表示敬意;inmemoryof为纪念..;inhopesof为期待..;inpursuitof为追求..;inbehalfof为…的利益;infavorof为赞成…;insupportof为支inseasoninsecret地;inprivate私seniorto比…年长juniorto比…轻superiorto比…更好inferiortoinasensesensitiveto对…敏感sensibleof)觉察到的sensationalinsequence按顺序,shareinhaveasharein)分摊,sharesth.with与…,分担,分摊,共beshockedatbyfallshortofgoshortofbewithoutenoughof)缺forshortinashortform)为简便,简inshort=inafewwords,inbrief)inshortsupplybeshortof=lackingenough)缺乏,beshyof难为情,atthesideoftakethesideofcatchthesightofseeforamoment)atthesightof(be)insightinviewvisible)outofsightknowsbbysightontheslysecretly)smellofbesorryaboutfor懊悔的,后悔的,speakillof说…的坏话speakwellofspecializein专门研究,inspiteofdespite)onthepot(=attheplaceoftheaction)在现场,在出事地点;或(=atonce)takeastandagainst采取某种立场takeastandfor采取某种立场支持stareat目不转睛地看,凝视,盯instep步伐一致outofstepsticksth.onstickto粘着,stickatcontinuetoworkhardat)继续勤奋地致力于…;stickone’swork坚持工作stickatone’sbooks勤奋读书stickto(=refusetoleaveorchange)坚持sticktoone’spromisesticktoone’sfriend朋友instock有….bestrictwithbegoonstrikesubject…to(=cause…toexperience)使受..subjectadjtosubmit…tosubstitute…forsufferfrom患…病;besuitableforfit)insum大体上,supplysb.withsth向提供某superiorto优于…,insupportofbesureofhavenodoubt;certain)forsurecertain(certainly,definiy)肯定地.有把握地makesureabout弄清,besurprisedat对..惊奇;take…bysurprise使…惊奇;toone’ssurprise使惊sbof疑心某犯有…(=sympathizewithsborsth.beinsympathywith赞同,tasteofingoodtaste大方,得体;(反意)inbadto(one’staste合…的口味,l…fromrecognize)辨别.intermsofwithregardto;respectively)按照,根据,beongoodbadtermswith关系好(不好thanksbforsth.;(=onsecondthoughtsbethroughwithfinishwith)做好,atonetime过去一度,behindthetimes(思想,看法)于时behindtime(=late),晚forthetimebeingtemporarily)intime(for)earlyorsoonenough)及时ontime(=punctually)准时atnotimeinontimeveryquickly)立即,attimesoccasionally)间或,atalltimesalways)始终,总课程更新务必加atatime一次,每次;ontopofintotalallhavebeenaddedup)beintouchwith与…有接触,beoutoftouchwithbetrueof适合于…的;betruetototrust…toplaceput,have)trustinintruth事实上,byturns2017考研必备词组(八)701inturnsucc702.betypicalof是…的特点forusebeinusebeused)被使用beoutofusebeonlongerused)不再被使beusedto+名词或动名词习惯于usedto+动词过去常常(做beunpreparedforinvainuselessly)徒bevalidforinthevicinity在附近inclosevicinityto在靠近…的地方inthevicinityofwithaviewto(=inordertodosth.)inview=insight)inviewofconsidering)intheviewofbyinvirtueofasaresultofbymeansof)由于…;awarningagainstawarningof(be)onthewatchfor不断监视看有没有..(be)onthewatchagainstbeinthewayobstructive)碍事,(=bywayofbygoingthrough)经由,bytheway(=inaddition)顺带地(转移话题innowayinthewayinawayasawhole=ingeneral)onthewholegenerally,forthemostpart)againstone’swill违心地,atwill随心所欲withawillwishfor渴望某物;hopefor“with+名词+分词”构成复合结构,作状wordforword=literally)inaword总之;inotherwords换言之haveawordwithsb.谈一谈havewordswithsb.争吵;havethelastword有决定权;keepone’sword遵守诺言workoutideas出主意;workouttheamountof…计算出…的数量;workoutaproblem解决问题;workoutapuzzle解谜atthethoughtof到…worryabout担atthe)worstyieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,beworthyofbedeservingof)值得,够得上,配得essively;inorder)依次犯了……accusesb.ofsth,chargesb.withsth；夸大exaggerate，overestimate，dominate，curb，regulate，harness(=controlanduse)；污染pollute，contaminate，foul；计算calculate，compute，reckon；出现appear，emerge，comeintobeing；关心carefor，foster，parade；自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity；涌入crowdinto，pourinto，streaminto，swarminto，packinto；体现express，embody；决定decide，determine，elect，makeupone'serase，getridof；threat，menace；聚精会神做beabsorbedin 上升rise，escalate，goup，climb；繁荣prosper,flourish，thrive；bear，tolerate，putup ing，defect，drawback，flaw，setback；指望，依靠counton，beaptto；怀疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious；减少decrease，decline,reduce，diminish，temper，moderate；索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring；不偏不倚的practice，nurture；不理会ignore，discount，disregard，paynoattentionto，turnadeafearto；改变change，alter，modify，remold，reshape；增加increase，augment，addto，multiply；沉思，细想ponder，meditate，thinkdeeply，dwellon；必然包含involve，entail；忽略，疏忽overlook,neglect，givenoattentionto；使沮丧，使失望disappoint,frustrate，dismay,letsb.bringabout,giveriseto，evoke发人深省setsb.thinking,bethought-provoking；利用makeuseof,takeadvantageof,utilize,harness；来自于comefrom,resultfrom,arisefrom,stemfrom,derivefrom挫伤，使灰心：discourage,frustrate,upset；严肃的earnest,serious,grave,solemn；对…感beinterestedinsth,bestruckbysth.；，不给refuse,deny,withhold,keepback；tend；(使)makesth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour；主要的，首要的primary,main,chief，principal,sovereign。考研英语资料：Asasof(=asfrom)从……起。例如：1)Youareincharge(负责)asoftoday. startsasfromMarch13.asfor至于。例如：1)Asforme,Ishallreturnthereonarrival. 2)Asforme,I'minfavorofthefirstview.asto关于；至于。例如：HeaskedmyadviceastowhattodoaswithAswithsomanyofthemajorproblemsofsocietytheextentandnatureoftheenvironmentalcrisisarenotentirelyasagainst=incontrastwith)1)ShegetsSaturdaysoffinhernewjobasagainstworkingalternateweekendsinherlastone.(她新找的这份工作星期六放假，而原来的那份工作周末是隔周放假。)2)Thebusinessdonethisyearamountsto$20,000asagainst$15,000lastasregards至于。例如：Therearenospecialrulesasregardswhatclothesyoushouldwear.asfollows如下。例如：1)Thereasonsareasfollows.2)Thereportreadsasfollows.asitwere可以说，姑且这么说。例如：Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.(他，可以说，是一部活词典。asopposedtoJohnlikesrice,asopposedtoMary,whohatesit.assoonaspossible尽快地。例如：Weshouldtakestepsassoonaspossible.may(mightcould)aswelldosth.（做某事。例如：Sinceitistoolatewemightaswellgobackhome.asarule通常。例如：1)Asaruletheysattogetherveryquietly.2)Hiswritingasaruleisasyet到这时为止（还没有）Butnoneoftheseareasyetcarefullythought-outplans.suchasto这样……以致。例如：Iwentaboutmyjobinsuchawayastotrytokilltwobirdswithonenotsomuch…asThetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudnesssomuchasbyhislackoftalent.(这个吹号手确实很大，suchas例如：Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbeboughtwithmoney,suchasagoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction研究表明，那Ashefinishestheexperiment.JustassoJustasairisimportanttoman,soiswatertofish.asthoughasif)Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedawayasthoughtogooutoftheoffice.muchas虽然。例如：MuchasIadmiredDavidasapoet,Idon'tlikehimasaman.虽然我仰慕作为诗人的，但我不喜欢他的为人。)as(引导部分倒装的让步从句)：Youngasheis,heknowsalot.(他虽年轻，但很懂as作关系代词，引导定语从句，代表整个主句的意思：1）Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,aswastobeexpected.(正如所料，代表们提出了许多建议。)2)Asmightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasmixed.(正如所料，人们对这个问题观点不as…as引出比较状语从句：Americanseattwiceasmuchproteinastheyactuallyneedeveryday.(人摄取的蛋白质是他们实际需要量的两倍。)Asisoftenthecase事情常常是这样：Asisoftenthecase,ithappenedsograduallythatitwasbarelyperceptible.老师 条考研高频词组(一.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becentered(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willinglyfreely),inaccordwithoutofone’saccordwith同….withoneaccordwitheverybodyagreeing)inaccordancewith=inagreementwith)依照,onone’sownaccount1)为了的缘故,为了自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进givesbanaccountof说明,(理由accountforgiveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因为onnoaccount(=innocasefornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.blamesthonsbcomplainabout)指控,控beaccustomedtobeinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解=tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应adapt…(for)makesthSuitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要inadditionbesides)此外,又,inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)adheretoabidebyconformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,