21世纪大学实用英语第一册Text 5 The Treasure In the Orchard

tomyEnglishClass!Instructor:LuoJia(Tracy)Unit5TextA

TheTreasureintheOrchardLead-inPre-readingActivitiesTextStudyConclusionAssignmentsReviewthelanguageformakingrequestsSupposeyouarereadinganovel,whileyourfatheriswatchingTV,youfeelverynoisy,whatwouldyousaytohim?Supposeyoufeelcoldinyourdorm,youwantyourroommatetoclosethewindowforyou,whatwouldyousay?Lead-inI.ObjectivesⅡ.background

informationPre-readingActivitiesⅢ.GroupDiscussion

ObjectivesUnderstandthemainideasofTextA,andmastertheusefulsentencestructures,wordsandexpressionsfoundintherelevantexercises.2.Learntorepeatthestorybyusingyourownwords.TheTreasureintheOrchardThisstoryistakenfromAesop’sFables:TheHareandtheTortoiseandOtherStories./Children/Story/yisuo/194486.htmlBackgroundinformation

Afableisashortstoryorfolktalewithamoralattheend.Fable

Aesop，famousforhisFables,issupposedtohavelivedfromabout620to560B.C.Aesop’sfablesarestilltaughtasmorallessonsandusedassubjectsforvariousentertainments,especiallychildren’splaysandcartoons.

AesopGroupDiscussionQuestion1:Whatiswealth?Question2:Whatwouldadyingmanleavetohischildren?Question1:Whatiswealth?Hints:Cash?House?Insuranceproceeds?Gold?Jewelry?

Shares?Luxuries?Seeknotgreaterwealth,butsimplerpleasure;nothigherfortune,butdeeperfelicity.“Everydayisabankaccount,andtimeisourcurrency.Nooneisrich,nooneispoor,we'vegot24hourseach.”Question2:Whatwouldadyingmanleavetohischildren?Parentshopetoleavebehindtotheirchildren:Cashandproperty.Thelegacyofhumility,ofcourage,andoffaith.Diligence,bravery,honesty,andintegrity.ReviewNew

Words1Text

Reading3MainIdeas

&Structure2TextStudyMatchtheNewWords!treasuregoldenhidepossesspropertyburyhuntadmirationdelightbargainsearchcarefully;trytofindgold,silver,jewelsgreatpleasure;joyputorkeepoutofsightofgoldorlikegoldinvaluehidesthintheearththingorthingsthatsb.ownsagreementmadeaftersomediscussionhavesthasone’sbelonging;ownFeelingofrespect,warmapprovalBEDIGFAJCHQuestions(beforetheanalysis)1.Thepassageismadeupof15paragraphs,howmanypartscanthearticleberoughlydividedinto?TA-EX-RA1

lastwords1-7Part

Topic

Paragraph(s)MainIdeaⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.Theoldman’sThedyingoldmantoldhissonstointheorchardinthehopethatⅡThesons’search(搜寻)fortreasure8-9

Thetwobrothersworkedhardintheorchardinorderto

______________________________________________________________________._____________.TA-EX-RA2

10-13Part

Topic

Paragraph(s) MainIdeaⅢ

Ⅳ

Thetruth(真相)aboutthetreasure14-15ThefinestcropBecauseofallthe,thetwobrothersmadealotoffromthefinestcropthathadyetresulted.Thetwobrothersfinallyunderstoodbeforehisdeath.___________________________________________________ReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.TA-01TextATheTreasureintheOrchard

AuthorUnknown1

Anoldgardenerwhowasdyingsentforhistwosonstocometohisbedside,ashewishedtospeaktothem.Whentheycameinanswertohisrequest,theoldman,raisinghimselfonhispillows,pointedthroughthewindowtowardshisorchard.2“Youseethatorchard?”saidhe.3“Yes,Father,weseetheorchard.”4

“Foryearsithasgiventhebestoffruit—goldenoranges,redapples,andcherriesbiggerandbrighterthanrubies!”5“Tobesure,Father.Ithasalwaysbeenagoodorchard!”CHRetellTA-01-CHNChineseVersion果园里的财宝

佚名一个老园丁快死了，叫人把两个儿子叫到床边来，因为他想要对他们说话。两个儿子应他的要求来了，老人坐直身子靠在枕头上，指向窗外的果园。“你们看到果园了吗？”他说。“是的，父亲，我们看到果园了。”“多年来，它一直生产最好的水果——金黄的橘子、红艳艳的苹果和比红宝石还要大还要晶莹鲜亮的樱桃！”“的确是这样，父亲。它一直是个好果园！”TA-01-NT1NotesontheTextWhentheycameinanswertohisrequest,theoldman,raisinghimselfonhispillows,pointedthroughthewindowtowardshisorchard.两个儿子应他的要求来了，老人坐直身子靠在枕头上，指向窗外的果园。动词raise的现在分词raising修饰句中谓语动词pointed，表示伴随该动作发生的状态。TA-01-NT2NotesontheTextForyearsithasgiventhebestoffruit—goldenoranges,redapples,andcherriesbiggerandbrighterthanrubies!

多年来，它一直出产最好的水果——黄澄澄的橘子，红艳艳的苹果，还有比红宝石还要大还要晶莹鲜亮的樱桃！状语foryears

前置，起强调作用。破折号后面的部分是fruit的同位语。TA-01-LP1LanguagePoints

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sendfor:sendsb.tofetch派人去请，派人去叫，派人去拿

Thechildisrunningahighfever.Wemustsendforadoctoratonce.

e.g.T孩子在发高烧。我们必须马上去请医生来。TA-01-LP2LanguagePoints

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…ashewishedtospeaktothem.

as引导原因状语从句时，从句放在主句前后皆可。

Asitwasgettinglate,Idecidedtostopatahotel.

Youcangofirstasyou’retheoldest.又如：T因为天色渐晚，我决定停下来住旅馆。T您先请，因为您年纪最大。

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inanswerto:asananswerto作为对∙∙∙的回答（或响应)

I’mwritinginanswertoyourletterofOctober6th.Shenoddedinanswertohisquestion.Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertomyphonecall.e.g.T我现在写信答复您10月6日的来信。T对他提出的问题，她点头作答。

T

医生一接到我的电话立刻就来了。TA-01-LP5LanguagePoints

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…raisinghimselfonhispillows…:

……坐直身子靠在枕头上……

现在分词短语修饰句中谓语动词pointed，表示伴随该动作发生的状态。TA-01-LP7LanguagePoints

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tobesure:havingnodoubt;ofcourse;onemustadmitthat

毫无疑问;当然；必须承认Tobesurethisjobwillrequirealotofhardwork.

Thisisnothisbestbook,tobesure,butitisstillworthreading.e.g.T

做这项工作肯定要非常努力。T这确实不是他最好的书，但仍值得一读。

TA-02TextA

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Theoldgardenernoddedhishead,timeandtimeagain.Helookedathishands—theywerewornfromthespadethathehadusedallhislife.Thenhelookedatthehandsofhissonsandsawthattheirnailswerepolishedandtheirfingersaswhiteasthoseofanyfinelady’s.7“Youhaveneverdoneaday’sworkinyourlives,youtwo!”saidhe.“Idoubtifyoueverwill!ButIhavehiddenatreasureinmyorchardforyoutofind.Youwillneverpossessitunlessyoudigitup.Itliesmidwaybetweentwoofthetrees,nottoonear,yetnottoofarfromthetrunks.Itisyoursforthetroubleofdigging—thatisall!”CHRetellTA-02-CHNChineseVersion老园丁一次又一次地点头。他看看自己的双手——用了一辈子的铲子把他的手都磨出了老茧。然后又看看儿子们的手，只见他们的指甲都修得光光的，他们的手指像闲雅女士的手指一样白皙。“你们一生从没有干过一天活，你们俩！”他说。“我怀疑你们以后会不会干活！但我已经在果园里藏了一笔金银财宝让你们去找。除非你们把它挖出来，否则你们永远也不会拥有它。它就放在两棵树的中间，距离树干既不太近，也不太远。只要花力气去挖它就是你们的——就这些！”TA-02-LP2LanguagePoints

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timeandtimeagain:manytimes;repeatedly多次；一再，反复地

I’vetoldyoutimeandtimeagain—makesureyoulookbeforeyoucrosstheroad.

e.g.T我已经再三告诉过你们,过马路前一定要先向左右看一看。TA-02-LP7LanguagePoints

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…aswhiteasthoseofanyfinelady’s.……像闲雅女士的手指一样白皙。

在as…as结构中，第一个as是副词，而第二个as可以是连词或介词。

HetriesashardasIdotosavemoney.

又如：T他像我一样拼命省钱。TA-02-LP8LanguagePoints

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youtwo:you后面可跟一个复数名词或数字。

It’stimeyoukidsgotsomesleep.

Areyoutwoready？e.g.T孩子们，该睡会儿觉了。T你们俩准备好了吗？

TA-03TextA

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Thenhesentthemaway,andsoonafterwardshedied.Sotheorchardbecamethepropertyofhissons,andwithoutanydelay,theysettoworktodigforthetreasurethathadbeenpromisedthem.NTCHTA-03-CHNChineseVersion然后他就打发他们走了，之后不久他就死了。于是，果园就成了他两个儿子的财产。他们毫不迟延，立即开始工作，挖找已经答应给他们的财宝。TA-03-NTNotesontheText…withoutanydelay,theysettoworktodigforthetreasurethathadbeenpromisedthem.……他们毫不迟延，立即开始工作，挖掘、寻找已经答应给他们的财宝。

settowork(开始工作)中的work是名词，不是动词；setto后一般不可以直接跟动词，只可以跟动名词。promise后应跟双宾语，即promisesb.sth.。在that引导的这句定语从句里，sb.是them,sth.则是定语从句的先行词treasure。TA-03-LP1LanguagePoints

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sendaway:cause(sb.)toleave使离去，把∙∙∙打发走

Isentawayastrangerwhoknockedatmydoor.

Sendhimaway!e.g.T我打发走一个敲门的陌生人。T

让他走开！

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withoutanydelay:atonce,immediately立刻,即刻

Pleasesendhimtheletterwithoutanydelay.

Theyarrivedtorepairthemachinewithoutanydelay.e.g.T请不要拖延，马上把信寄给他。T

他们即刻赶来修理机器。

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settowork:beginworkinghard大干起来,开始努力工作注意：settowork中的work是名词，不是动词。settowork后可以接动词不定式，但setto后面一般不可以接动词不定式，只可以接动名词。

Theysettoworkassoonastheyarrived.

Hesettoworktocleantheroom./Hesettocleaningtheroom.setto:begindoingsth.inaneageroradeterminedway开始起劲地做某事e.g.T他们一到就大干起来。T他开始打扫房间。

TA-04TextA

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Well,theyduganddug,dayafterday,weekafterweek,goingdownthelongalleysoffruittrees,nevertoonearyetnevertoofarfromthetrunks.Theydugupalltheweedsandpickedoutallthestones,notbecausetheylikedweedingandcleaning,butbecauseitwasallpartofthehuntfortheburiedtreasure.

Winterpassedandspringcame,andneverweretheresuchblossomsasthosewhichhungtheorangeandappleandcherrytreeswithcurtainsofpetals

paleaspearlsandsoftassilk.

Thensummerthrewsunshineovertheorchard,andsometimesthecloudsbatheditincool,deliciousrain.Atlastthetimeofthefruitharvestcame.Butthetwobrothershadnotyetfoundthetreasurethatwashiddenamongtherootsofthetrees.TN2NCHretellTA-04-NT1NotesontheTextTheydugupalltheweedsandpickedoutallthestones,notbecausetheylikedweedingandcleaning,butbecauseitwasallpartofthehuntfortheburiedtreasure.

他们锄去所有的杂草，拣出所有的石块；不是因为他们喜欢除草和清理石块，而是因为这是寻找埋藏的财宝必须做的事情。这句中的it指代weedingandcleaning这件事。

TA-04-NT2NotesontheTextWinterpassedandspringcame,andneverweretheresuchblossomsasthosewhichhungtheorangeandappleandcherrytreeswithcurtainsofpetalspaleaspearlsandsoftassilk.冬去春来，橘子树上、苹果树上和樱桃树上开出了花，花瓣淡雅如珍珠，柔软如丝绸，像窗帘般挂在树上，那花朵从来没有这样盛开过。否定词never提前，起强调作用，句子中的主谓结构therewere

要倒装。TA-04-CHNChineseVersion他们挖呀，挖呀，一天又一天地挖，一周又一周地挖。沿着果树间长长的小径向前挖，距离树干既不太近也不太远。他们掘起所有的野草，拣出所有的石块；不是因为他们喜欢除草和清理石块，而是因为这是寻找埋藏的财宝必须做的事情。冬去春来，橘子树上、苹果树上和樱桃树上开出了花，花瓣淡雅如珍珠，柔软如丝绸，像窗帘一般挂在树上，那花从来没有这样盛开过。随后夏天把阳光洒满果园，有时阴云又使果园沐浴在清凉可口的雨水中。终于，水果收获的季节到了，但两兄弟还没有找到藏在树根之间的财宝。TA-04-LP1LanguagePoints

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dayafterday:continuously;formanydays日复一日，一天又一天similarexpressions:

weekafterweek,monthaftermonth,yearafteryear

Thesameproblemseemedtocomeupdayafterday.

e.g.T似乎每天都发生同样的问题。TA-04-LP3LanguagePoints

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pickout:removebypicking拣出

pickoutthemistakesintheparagraph

e.g.T挑出这段中的错误TA-04-LP7LanguagePoints

neverwerethere…:

英语中有否定意义的词,如

never,seldom,little,notuntil等放在句首时，句子的主谓结构要倒装。Neverdidhespeakabouthisownachievements.LittledidIthinkthatweweretalkingforthelasttime.

e.g.T他从不讲自己的成就。T我没想到我们的这次谈话竟成诀别。TA-05TextA

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Thentheysentforamerchantfromthenearesttowntobuythefruit.Ithungingreatbunches,goldenoranges,redapples,andcherriesbiggerandbrighterthanrubies.Themerchantlookedattheminopen

admiration.

11“ThisisthefinestcropIhaveyetseen,”saidhe.“Iwillgiveyoutwentybagsofmoneyforit!”12Twentybagsofmoneyweremorethanthetwobrothershadeverownedintheirlife.Theystruckthebargainingreatdelightandtookthemoneybagsintothehouse,whilethemerchantmadearrangementstocarryawaythefruit.13“Iwillcomeagainnextyear,”saidhe.“Iamalwaysgladtobuycroplikethis.Howyoumusthavedugandweededandworkedtogetit!”NCHexerciseTA-05-NTNotesontheTextHowyoumusthavedugandweededandworkedtogetit!

你们肯定花了大力气挖地、除草、干活才种出这样的水果吧！

这是一句感叹句。句中的结构musthavedone是情态动词的一种用法，表示逻辑上的必然性,即按照某些现象推断过去肯定发生过的某事。

It’salreadyteno’clock.Theymusthavearrivedtherebynow.

ImusthavedroppedmykeyswhenIgotoutofthecar.

又如：T已经10点钟了，他们现在肯定已经到那里了。T我一定是下车时弄丢了钥匙。TA-05-CHNChineseVersion后来他们派人从最近的镇上叫来了一个商人来购买这些水果。金黄色的橘子，红艳艳的苹果和比红宝石还要大、还要晶莹鲜亮的樱桃一大串一大串地挂在果树上。那商人看着那些水果毫不掩饰地大加赞赏。“这是我见过的最好的收成，”他说。“我愿意给你们20袋钱买下它！”20袋钱比两兄弟一辈子有过的钱还要多。他们非常高兴地达成协议成交，拿着钱袋进了屋，而那位商人则安排把水果运走。“我明年还来，”他说。“我总是高兴买这样的水果的。你们肯定花了大力气刨地、除草、干活才种出这样的水果吧！”TA-05-LP5LanguagePoints

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ThisisthefinestcropIhaveyetseen.

这是我见过的最好的收成。yet用于形容词最高级后面，表示“到现在为止”。

It’smybesteffortyet.

e.g.T这是我迄今付出的最大努力。TA-05-LP6LanguagePoints

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morethan:toagreateramountordegreethan比∙∙∙多（大/高）

ThenoiseismorethanIcouldbear.

$300forthatshirtthat’smorethanIthought!

e.g.T吵闹声太大，我受不了。T那件衬衣要300美元——比我想的贵多了。TA-06TextA?

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Hewentaway,andthebrotherssateyeingeachotheroverthetopsofthemoneybags.Theirhandswereroughandtoilworn,justastheoldgardener’shadbeenwhenhedied.15“Goldenorangesandredapplesandcherriesbiggerandbrighterthanrubies,”saidoneofthem,softly.“Ibelievethatthisisthetreasurewehavebeendiggingforallyear,theverytreasureourfathermeant!”

(591words)NT2NCHretellTA-06-NT1NotesontheTextHewentaway,andthebrotherssateyeingeachotheroverthetopsofthemoneybags.

商人走了。两兄弟坐在那儿，目光越过钱袋顶看着对方。eye

用作动词，表示“看、注视”。

ThisistheverybookIwant!You’retheverypersonweneedforthejob.

TA-06-NT2NotesontheTextIbelievethatthisisthetreasurewehavebeendiggingforallyear,theverytreasureourfathermeant!我想这就是我们整整一年来一直在挖掘、寻找的财宝，也正是我们父亲所指的财宝。句中very是形容词，意思是“同一的、正是的”。

T这正是我想要的书。T你正是我们这份工作所需要的人。又如:

TA-06-CHNChineseVersion商人走了。两兄弟坐在那儿，目光越过钱袋顶看着对方。他们的双手变得粗糙，磨出了老茧，正像老园丁临死时的手那样。“金黄色的橘子，红艳艳的苹果和比红宝石还要大、还要晶莹鲜亮的樱桃，”一个兄弟轻声地说。“我想这就是我们整整一年来一直挖找的财宝，也就是我们父亲所指的财宝。”TA-06-LP3LanguagePoints

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