高中英语北师大版本册总复习单元综合测评33

单元综合测评(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThereisnodoubtthatmusicplaysapowerfulroleinourcancalmourtirednervesafterabusydayofevenhasthepowertomoveustotearswhenitstirs(激起)anemotionalthen，doesmusicplayaroleinspecialeducation?Ifmusichastheability，totouchthosehiddenplacesweallcarryinside，itprovesanimportanttoolforthespecialeducationstudentswithemotionalproblems，musiccanhelpsoothe(抚慰)thechildthatarrivesinclassdepressedandmusiccanindeedrelaxandcalmhim，heismorelikelytofocusandparticipateinclass.，authorofBehavioralNeurology，writes，“Itiswellrecordedthatpatientswithlefthemisphere(大脑半球)damage，whomaybeunabletospeakorrecognizewords，cansingamelody(曲调)．”Forthisreason，somespecialeducationteachershavefoundithelpfultosettheirlessonstostudentscannotunderstandorremembercertainthings，singingthemhelpsmakeiteasier.Naturemagazinereported“MusictraininghelpsRhodeIsland，researchersstudiedeightpublicschoolfirstgradeoftheclassesbecame‘text­arts’groups，receivingongoingmusicsevenmonths，thestudentsweregivenatestedgrouphadcaughtupwiththeirfellowstudentsinreadingandsurpassed(超过)theirclassmatesinmathby22thesecondyearoftheproject，thetestedstudentswidenedthisevenwerealsotestedonattitudeandteachersalsonotedimprovementintheseareas.”Itseemsmusicdoes，indeed，playanimportantroleinthespecialeducationteacher，thisisespeciallyencouraging.【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了音乐在特殊教育中的角色问题。1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______．A．theroleofmusicineducationB．theimportanceofmusicinlifeC．therelationshipbetweenmusicandworkresultsD．therelationshipbetweenmusicandbehavior【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段“Thereisnodoubtthatmusicplaysapowerfulroleinourlives.”及本段描述可知，本段主要说的是音乐在生活中的重要性，故选B。【答案】B2．Forstudentswithemotionalproblems，musicmightbe______．A．atoy B．apunishmentC．amedicine D．apuzzle【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forstudentswithemotionalproblems，musiccanhelpsoothe(抚慰)sadness.”的描述可知，选C。【答案】C3．Accordingto，peoplewithlefthemispheredamage________．A．areunabletorecognizepeopleB．canproducesomemusicalsoundsC．canbecomespecialeducationteachersD．mightsufferrighthemispheredamagetoo【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itiswellrecordedthatpatientswithlefthemisphere(大脑半球)damage，whomaybeunabletospeakorrecognizewords，cansingamelody(曲调)．”的描述可知，选B。【答案】B4．Thetestedstudentsmentionedinthefifthparagraph______．A．behavedbadlyafterthestudyB．didn'tshowanydifferenceafterthestudyC．haddonewellintheirreadingandmathbeforeD．receivedcertainmusiceducationduringthestudy【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Halfoftheclassesbecame‘text­arts’groups，receivingongoingmusictraining.”的描述可知，这些学生在学习期间接受一定的音乐教育。故选D。【答案】D【导学号：96750051】BNewcarsthatcancontrolandbrakethemselvesriskquietingpeopleinthedriver'sseatintoafalsesenseofsecurity—andeventosleep.ThatwasonesurprisingfindingwhenresearchersputStanfordUniversitystudentsinasimulated(模拟的)self­drivingcartostudyhowtheyreactedwhentheirrobo­chaufferneededexperimentwasoneinagrowingnumberthatassesseshowcarscansafelyhandcontrolbacktoapersonwhentheirself­drivingsoftwareisataloss.Withsomemodelsalreadyabletostayintheirlaneorkeepasafedistancefromothertraffic，andautomakerspushingformoreautomation，thecar­to­driverhandoffisabigopenelimination(消除)ofdistracteddrivingisamajorsellingpointfortheintheStanfordexperiment，readingorwatchingamoviehelpedkeepparticipantsStanfordresearchsuggestsengagingpeoplewithmediacouldhelp，whilesomeautomakersaremarketingvehicleswithlimitedself­drivingfeaturesthatwillslowthecariftheydetectapersonhasstoppedpavingattentiontotheresearchisongoing，itappearsthatpeopleneedatleast5secondstotakeover.Meanwhile，traditionalautomakersareadvancingwiththeandToyotasellcarsthatcanhitthebrakesandstayintheiraddingnewfeatureseachyear，theymightproduceatrulyself­drivingcarinaboutapotentialriskofthisgradualistapproachbecameclearthisfall，whenTeslaMotorshadtoexplainthatits“autopilot”featuredidnotmeandriverscouldstoppayinglatenextyear，theCadillacCTSwillgetaSuperCruisesystem，whichwillallowsemi­autonomoushighwaythedriver'seyesareofftheroad，andtheydon'trespondtorepeatedurging，thecarslows.“Weareinnowaysellingthisasatechnologywherethedrivercancheckout，”GeneralMotorsspokesmanDanFloressaid，“Youcanrelax，glanceaway，butyoustillhavetobeawarebecauseyouknowthetechnology'snotsafe.”Oneriddleautomakersmustsolve:Howtogetownerstotrustthetechnologysothey'lluseit—butnottrustitsomuchthatthey'llfallintoafalsesenseofwasonthemindofresearcherswhoinAugustpublishedanextensivereportonself­drivingcars.“Althoughthistrustisessentialforwidespreadadoption，participantswerealsoobservedprioritizingnon­drivingactivitiesovertheoperationofthevehicle，”theauthorswide­openquestion:Howtoalertthepersoninthedriver'sseatoftheneedtotakeappearsthatthecarshouldappealtoseveralwarningsalonemaynotbeenough.【语篇解读】本文为科普类文章。讲述了自动驾驶的新车会给驾驶座位上的人以虚假的安全感。并指出汽车制造商应当怎样改进技术才能让用户信任并使用。5．Intheexperiment，onedisadvantageoftheself­drivingcaristhatinthedrivers'seatspeople______．A．haveasenseofsecuritybecauseofnewtechnologyB．can'treactimmediatelywhentheyneedhelpC．areoftendistractedwhiledrivingthecarD．liketoreadandwatchamovietokeepawake【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theelimination(消除)ofdistracteddrivingisamajorsellingpointfortheintheStanfordexperiment，readingorwatchingamoviehelpedkeepparticipantsawake.”及“Thoughresearchisongoing，itappearsthatpeopleneedatleast5secondstotakeover.”可知答案。【答案】C6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handoff”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Change. B．Control.C．Pull. D．Push.【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“automakerspushingformoreautomation，thecar­to­driver”可知答案。【答案】A7．Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat______．A.theautomakersareproudofthenewcarsfortheirtechnologyB．thereareproblemstosolveingettingownerstotrustthetechnologyC．automakershavealreadymarketedcarswithlimitedsell­drivingtechnologyD．traditionalautomakersratherthanpresentonesareadvancingwiththetechnology【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Oneriddleautomakersmustsolve:Howtogetownerstotrustthetechnologysothey'lluseit.”可知答案。【答案】B8．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________．A.remindthereadersofrisksintheself­drivingcarB．advertiseandmarketthenewself­drivingcarC．getmoreparticipantstoexperimentintheself­drivingcarD．introducetheadvancedtechnologyintheself­drivingcar【解析】写作意图题。由首段及尾段不难得出结论。【答案】AC◆CanneswillrocktothesoundofacancandancethisyearwhenMoulinRougebytheAustraliandirectorBazLuhrmannopenstheFrenchfilmfestival(电影节)inmusicalstarsNicoleKidmanasasinger，andJohnLeguizamoastheartistHenrideToulouse­willbecompetingforthePalmed'Or，thefestivalstopfestivalrunstoMay21.◆TheAmericanactorTommyLeeJones，54，hasmarriedhislongtimegirlfriend，DawnMariaLaurel，36，inaprivateweddinginSanAntonio.“Itwasn'tabigto­do，”saidFredBiery，aU．Judgewhoperformedtherefusedtodiscussthingsfurther.“Theseareveryprivatepeople，”hesaid.◆LorettaLynnisbeingtreatedforaverybadcoldinTennesseeandwillmissseveralcountrysinger，65，wasadmittedtoahospitalnearherhomeinHurricaneMills.“Sheisingoodcondition，butthedoctorsarewatchingherclosely，”aspokeswomansaid.TheFrench­AlgeriansingerEnricoMaciaswasnamedaUnitedNationspeacejoinseightotherpeoplewhoactasgoodwillenvoys(使者)fortheUnitedNations，amongthemarethewriterElieWieselandthebasketballplayerMagicJohnson.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Cannes电影节，一位美国演员的婚姻，美国一位乡村女歌手的身体状况，一位歌星的成就。9．WecanlearnfromthetextthatHenrideToulouse­Lautrecis______．A．afigureinafilmB．adancerinashowC．acountrysingerD．aprizewinner【解析】细节理解题。首先应该理解MoulinRouge是一部电影，JohnLeguizamoastheartistHenrydeToulouse­Lautrec的意思是JohnLeguizamo扮演电影中的艺术家HenrydeToulouse­Lautrec。【答案】A10．Weknowfromthetextthat______．A．MoulinRougewonthetopprizeinafilmfestivalB．LorettaLynnisunderthedoctors'careC．eightpeopleserveastheUNgoodwillenvoysD．FredBierywasTommyLeeJonesassistant【解析】细节理解题。短文第三段中的LorettaLynnisbeingtreatedforaverybadcold说明，她正在接受治疗。【答案】B11．Thistextmostprobablyappearsin______．A．abookonfilmstarsB．afilmreviewinamagazineC．anewspaperD．anotice【解析】推理判断题。短文介绍了四项内容：一是Cannes电影节，二是一位美国男演员的婚配，三是一位美国乡村女歌手的身体状况，四是一位法国—阿尔及利亚歌星的光辉成就，所以该短文最可能出现的地方是报纸。【答案】CDLastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated，andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors，Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”．“Whatkindofhelpisthat？”Iasked，expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.“Surgery(外科手术)”，onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs，putinspecialextendingscrews，andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitre­grows，youcangetatleast5cmtaller！”Atthatpoint，Iwasamshort，Ican'tdenythat，butIdon'tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimetersdon'tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles，asI'mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”，andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect，yetmagazines，TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin，tall，beautifulpeopleasbeingtheforslimmingaids，beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers，furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement，andthatitmustbepurchased，nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion，skills，ratherthanappearance，shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.【语篇解读】这篇文章讲的是为了找到好的工作，很多毕业生选择做美容手术，使自己在找工作的时候有优势，当然他们这样做是受到媒体的影响。12．Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas______．A．adoctor B．amodelC．ateacher D．areporter【解析】推理判断题。从文章第一段的“LastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated，”可以推断出作者是一个老师，选C。【答案】C13．Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto______．A．marryabetterman/womanB．becomeamodelC．getanadvantageoverothersinjob­huntD．attractmoreadmirers【解析】推理判断题。从文章第四段的“Iwasprettyalarmedbythatseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.”可知，现在很多毕业生求助于做美容手术，是为了在找工作的时候比别人有优势，故选C。【答案】C14．Accordingtothepassage，theauthorbelievesthat______．A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection，whateverthecostB．it'srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsC．itisone'sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone'scareerD．mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgery【解析】细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的“Nooneisbornperfect，yetmagazines，TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin，tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.”可知作者相信在追求美容手术这个方面，媒体应该负责，故选D。【答案】D15．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“______”．A．YoungGraduatesHaveHigherExpectationB．YoungGraduatesLooktoSurgeryforBetterJobsC．YoungGraduates'OpinionAboutCosmeticSurgeryD．YoungGraduatesFaceaDifferentSituationinJob­hunt【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是为了找到好的工作，很多毕业生做美容手术，使自己在找工作的时候有优势，所以YoungGraduatesLooktoSurgeryforBetterJobs是比较贴切的标题，故选B。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2023·成都六校高二上期末)EncouragingPositiveRelationshipsChoosingone'sfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowing(althoughyoucan'tchooseyourchildren'sfriends，youcanhaveapositiveinfluenceontherelationshipstheymakethroughouttheirformativeyears)usethefollowingstrategiestohelpyourchildrentobuildpositiverelationshipswiththeirfriends.·Encourageadditiontoexposingyourkidstomorediversity，itwillalsohelpthemlearnmoreaboutthemselves.·Avoidcriticisingfriendships，butbehonestwithyourkidswhenyou'remaymakethemdefensiveandlessreceptivetowhatyouhavetobeopenandwillingtolistentowhattheyhavetosay，andtalkaboutwhatmakesyounervous.·__18__Ifyoufeelthatoneofyourchild'sfriendsishavinganegativeinfluenceonhim/her，invitethatfriendtospendtimewithyouandyourchildtogethersothatyoucanhaveapositiveinfluenceontherelationship.·EngageinCommunityyourfamilyinserviceandvolunteering(orjoinasocialgroup)throughalocalchurch，schoolorothernonprofit·__20__Whentalkingaboutafriendwhohasanegativeinfluenceonyourchild，focusyourcommentsonthatfriend'sbehaviours，notonher/hisexample，insteadofcallingyourchild'sfriendirresponsibleforsmoking，youcouldpointoutthatthebehaviourhasanegativeeffectonher/hishealthandrecommendwaysforyourchildtohelpher/himquit.A.Offeradvice.B．Getinvolved.C．Don'tshowdisapprovalofyourchild'sfriends.D．Helpyourkidsfindthegroupthattheyfitwith.E．Theseeventscanbegreatplacestomeetnewfriends.F．It'simportanttodeveloppositiverelationshipswithfamilymembersaswell.G．Challengeyourchildrentogettoknowkidsfrommanydifferentbackgrounds.【答案】16－20GCBEAⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Recentlydivorcedandunemployed，Iwasonmywaydowntowntodotheroundsoftheemploymenthadnoumbrella，formyoldonehad__21__，andIcouldnot__22__anotherone.Isatdowninthe__23__andthereagainstmyseatwasa(n)__24__silkumbrellawithasilverhad__25__seenanythingsoexaminedthehandleandsawacarved__26__．Theprocedurewouldhavebeento__27__theumbrellatotheconductor，butanidea__28__todecidedtotakeitwithmeandfindtheownermyself.Igotoffthebusinadownpourand__29__openedtheumbrellatoprotectI__30__atelephonebookforthenameonthecalledandalady__31__．Yes，shesaid__32__，thatwasherumbrella，whichherparents，nowdead，hadgivenherasabirthday，she__33__，ithadbeenstolen__34__herdoorstepamonthbefore.ShewassoexcitedthatI__35__Iwaslookingforajobandwentdirectlytohertooktheumbrella，andhereyeswerefilledwith__36__．Shewantedtogivemea__37__，butthoughtwentydollarswasallIhadintheworld—herhappinessatregainingthis__38__possessionwasbeyondwordsandIbelievedacceptinghermoneywouldhavetalkedforawhileandIleft.Aweeklater，Igotajobasasalesmanagermightbemykindnessthatpaidwhoknows?【语篇解读】离婚和失业的我去城里找工作。在公交车上发现了一把伞，我把它还给了它的主人。一周后，我找到了一份工作。真是赠人玫瑰，手留余香。21．up B．goneawayC．fallenapart D．fadedaway【解析】我的旧伞已经“散了架”，而且我又“买”不起新伞。fallapart“拆开”；breakup“解散”；goaway“离开”；fadeaway“褪色”。【答案】C22． B．borrowC．find D．repair【解析】afford“买得起”，常与can，could连用。【答案】A23． B．busC．theater D．train【解析】此处与29空前的bus对应。【答案】B24． B．beautifulC．worn D．ancient【解析】我的座位边上靠着一把“漂亮”的伞。下文提到这把伞很漂亮。【答案】B25． B．alwaysC．already D．never【解析】我“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。【答案】D26． B．numberC．name D．brand【解析】我检查了伞柄，发现上面刻着一个“名字”。【答案】C27．in B．showoffC．openup D．carryaway【解析】程序应该是我把伞“上交给”售票员，但是我突然“想到了”一个主意。turnin“上交”；showoff“炫耀”；openup“敞开”；carryaway“带走”。【答案】A28． B．ranC．struck D．happened【解析】tosb.“某人突然想到……”。【答案】A29． B．suddenlyC．casually D．thankfully【解析】我到达目的站，下了公交车，然后“心怀感激地”打开了伞来保护自己不受雨淋。thankfully“心怀感激地”；firmly“坚定地”；suddenly“突然”；casually“漫不经心地”。【答案】D30． B．searchedC．got D．used【解析】然后，我“找到”了伞柄上所刻名字的电话号码本。【答案】B31． B．repliedC．answered D．screamed【解析】我打了那个电话，一位女士“接了电话”。answerthephone“接电话”。【答案】C32．surprise B．inpanicC．insilence D．inanger【解析】有人打电话送伞让这位女士“有点吃惊”。insurprise“吃惊地”；inpanic“惊慌地”；insilence“沉默地”；inanger“生气地”。【答案】A33． B．addedC．declared D．announced【解析】但是，她“接着说”那把伞一个月前被人“从”门廊偷走了。add“接着说，补充说”；assume“假设”；declare“宣布”；announce“通知”。【答案】B34． B．inC．beside D．of【解析】见上题解释。【答案】A35． B．forgotC．realized D．remembered【解析】她如此激动以至于我“忘记了”自己是来找工作的，直接去了她家。【答案】B36． B．honorC．tears D．thanks【解析】她拿到伞，眼里噙满了“泪水”。【答案】C37． B．positionC．hug D．reward【解析】她要给我“赏金”。reward“赏金，回报”。【答案】D38． B．commonC．rare D．special【解析】她重获“这一特别”财产的喜悦是无法用语言表达的。special“特别的”。由前文可知，这把伞是她已经去世的父母给她的生日礼物，所以是“特别的”。【答案】D39． B．ruinedC．expressed D．enjoyed【解析】我相信接受她的现金奖赏一定会“破坏”我的人品。ruin“破坏”。【答案】B40． B．naturallyC．hopefully D．unexpectedly【解析】一周后，我“意外地”得到了一份销售经理的工作。【答案】DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)NiuLangandZhiNvLongagotherewasadiligentandhonestboy，wholosthisparentsearlyhadanoldfromfarandnearcame(know)himas“NiuLang”．Meanwhile，aprettyprincessfromHeavensecretlycametotheearthtofindshefellinlovewithNiumarriedandhadchildren.43．________NiuLangworkedinthefields，theprincesswove(织布)at(village)alladmiredherexcellentweavingskill，(call)her“ZhiNv”．Theylivedpeacefullyandhappilyforseveralyearsuntilthegirl'sfamilycametofindherinthegrandmotherorderedhertoleaveatLangroseuptotheskytosearchhisthegrandmothertookoutherhairpinand(draw)abigriveracrosstheriver，(know)asSilverRiver，toseparatethefamilyforever.EachlunaryearonJuly7th，allthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworldformabridgesothatNiuLangandZhiNvmayenjoyaget­together(temporary)．【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了牛郎织女的故事。41．an考查不定冠词和词组搭配，atanearlyage。42．toknow考查固定短语come/start/begin/gettoknow/torealise/tounderstand/tobelieve等均表示开始逐渐地做某事，常跟思维性动词。43．When/While/As考查连词，表示“当……的时候”。44．villagers词形转化，表示“村民们”，所以用villagers。45．calling考查非谓语动词的使用，村民们把她称为“织女”，所以是和主语villagers存在逻辑主谓关系，所以用calling。46．Her考查形容词性物主代词，由语义得知是“织女”的祖母，所以用her。47．for固定动词词组搭配searchforsb./sth.。48．drew考查动词时态，通篇记叙文用的时态是一般过去式。49．known考查过去分词作非限制性定语，等价于非限制性定语从句whichwasknownas...。50．temporarily考查副词修饰动词“enjoy”，所以转化成副词temporarily。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2023·大同一中高二上期末)Asstudents，wehaveclassesfromearlymorningtilllate,takeaten­minutebreakbetweenclassisdefinitelyimportant，evenwemayfeelbothphysicallyormentallytheten­minutebreakwedidsomethingtogetridofweneedistohaverealrestinsteadofgettingevenmoredon'tdoanythingwhatwillmakeyoutoomuchten­minutebreakisalwaysusuallydosomesimpleIhaveafreechatwithmyclassmatesorjusttakeawalkduringthethenewclassbegins，Ifeelfreshlyagain.【答案】Asstudents，wehaveclassesfromearlymorningtilllate，eq\f(take,taking)aten­minutebreakbetweeneq\f(class,classes)isdefinitelyimportant，evenwemayfeelbothphysicallyeq\f(or,and)mentallytheten­minutebreakweeq\f(did,do)somethingtogetridofweneedistohaveeq\o(a,\s\up10(∧))realrestinsteadofgettingevenmoreeq\f(tiring,tired).Sodon'tdoanythingeq\f(what,that)willmakeyoutoomuchten­minutebreakisalwaysusuallydosomesimple\f(Sometime,Sometimes)Ihaveafreechatwithmy