高中英语人教版Unit5Music unit5sectionⅳ学业分层测评

学业分层测评Ⅰ.完成句子1．这是一个我们讨论了很多次的课题。Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwehavetalkedalot.【导学号：31530052】2．她只有一元八角七分钱用来给丈夫吉姆买一件礼物。ShehadonlyyuanwithwhichtobuyJim,herhusband,apresent.3．他提到一本书，书名我忘了。Hementionedabook,thetitleofwhichI'veforgotten．4．这人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。Theman,fromwhomIlearnedthenews，isanengineer.5．他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Ⅱ.阅读理解ABackgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUS.Butitsoonspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtomusic.Tobeginwith,“muzak”(音乐广播网)wasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(安慰)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomebigbusiness­thanksinparttorecentresearch.Milliman，anAmericanmarketingexpert,hasshownthatmusiccanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.However，ithastobelightmusic.Afastonehasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceiptsby38%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheyliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.Dr.Millimanfound,forexample,thatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayuptempomusictokeepthecustomersmoving－unlessofcourse,theresultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints!【语篇解读】背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。1.Thereasonwhybackgroundmusicissopopularisthat________．A．itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearitB．itcanhelptocreateasoothingatmosphereC．itcanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductioneverywhereD．itcanmakecustomerseattheirmealsquickly【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit可知答案。并不是所有的背景音乐都能让人感到安慰，所以排除B项；C项表述过于绝对；D项不是背景音乐流行的原因。【答案】A2.Backgroundmusicmeans________．A.lightmusicthatcustomersenjoymostB．fastmusicthatmakespeoplemovefastC．slowmusicthatcanmakecustomersenjoytheirmealsD．themusicyouarelisteningtowhileyouaredoingsomething【解析】词义猜测题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分，只有D项是完整的概括。【答案】D3.Restaurantownerscomplainaboutslowmusicbecause________．A．itresultsinindigestionB．itincreasestheirsalesC．itkeepscustomersmovingD．itdecreasestheirsales【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音乐，客人的就餐时间就会变长，这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。【答案】D4.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________．A.backgroundmusicwasfirstusedinbigdepartmentstoresB．propermusiccanincreasethesellingofgoodsC．lightmusichasabadeffectonproductionD．restaurantownershadbetterplayslowmusictocomforttheircustomers【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的hasshownthatmusiccanboostsales可知，恰当的音乐可以促进销售。【答案】BBMoreAmericansareGooglingthemselves－andmanyarecheckingouttheirfriends,co­workersandromanticinterests,too.Inareport,thePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectsaid47percentofU．S.adultInternetusershavelookedforinformationaboutthemselvesthroughGoogleoranothersearchengine.Thatismorethantwicethe22percentofuserswhodidin2023,butPewseniorresearchspecialistMaryMaddenwassurprisedthegrowthwasn'thigher.“Yes,it'sdoubled,butit'sstillthecasethatthere'sabigchunkofInternetuserswhohaveneverdonethissimpleactofpluggingtheirnamewithsearchengines，”shesaid.Americansunder50andthosewithmoreeducationandincomeweremorelikelytoself­Google－insomecasebecausetheirjobsdemandacertainonlinepersona.Meanwhile,Pewfoundthat53percentofadultInternetusersadmittolookingupinformationaboutsomeoneelse,notincludingcelebrities(名人)．Often,it'stofindsomeonetheyhavelosttouchlookingupinformationaboutfriends,relatives,colleaguesandneighbourswasalsocommon.Althoughmenandwomenequallysearchedforonlineinformationaboutthemselves,womenwereslightlymorelikelytolookupinformationaboutsomeonetheyaredating.Inmanycases,thesearchisdonetofindsomeone'scontactathirdofthosewhohaveconductedsearchesonothershavelookedforpublicrecords,suchasbankruptcies(破产)anddivorce(离婚)similarnumberhavesearchedforsomeoneelse'sphoto.FewInternetuserssaytheyGooglethemselvesregularly－aboutthree­quartersofself­searcherssaytheyhavedonesoonlyonceormostwhohavedonesoconsiderwhattheyfindaccurate.Pewalsofoundthatteensweremorelikelythanadultstorestrict(限制)whocanseetheirinformationatanonlinehangout(常去之处)likeFacebookorNewsCorp'sMySpace.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍美国成年人通过谷歌搜索引擎查找自己信息的人数比2023增加一倍，但尽管如此，有关研究人士认为这个增长并不是太高。5.ThenumberofAmericanadultInternetuserswhohavelookedforinformationaboutthemselves________MaryMadden.A．frightened B．pleasedC．disappointed D．annoyed【解析】推理判断题。由原文第三段“butPewseniorresearchspecialistMaryMaddenwassurprisedthegrowthwasn'thigher.”可以推出玛丽·麦登对美国成年人互联网用户通过Google或其他搜索引擎查找过有关自己信息的人的数目感到失望。【答案】C6.Howmanypeoplehavecheckedothers'photos?A．One­fifth. B．One­fourth.C．One­third. D．Ahalf.【解析】推理判断题。由原文第九段第二、三两句可以推断出有三分之一的人在互联网上查过别人的照片。【答案】C7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LearntoGoogleyourselfB．GooglingoneselfispopularC．AnewperformanceonlineD．Don'tGoogleyourselfonline【解析】标题判断题。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文主要介绍人们喜欢在网上搜索自己的信息，因此以“Googlingoneselfispopular”为题目。【答案】B8.MaryMadden'sremarkssuggestthat________．A．shewassurprisedthatthegrowthwasn'thighB．manyInternetusersfinditdifficulttoGooglethemselves.C．moreInternetusersareexpectedtoGooglethemselvesbecauseit'ssimpleD．someInternetusershavenevertriedGooglethemselvesthoughit'ssimple【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段表达的意思是玛丽·麦登认为虽然美国成年互联网用户通过Google或其他搜索引擎查找有关自己信息的人的数目有了双倍的增长，但是这个增长并不是太高，因为还有很多人从来没有尝试过。【答案】DⅢ.语法填空TheBritishpolicemanhasseveralnicknames,mostfrequentlyusedare“copper”and“bobby”．Thefirstnamecomesfromtheverb“cop”(mean)“totake”or“capture”，andthesecondnamecomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,the(found)ofthepoliceearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler”，butthisnamehasdied．6．________(visit)toEnglandarealwaysdeeplyimpressedbytheEnglishfact，ithasbecomeajokethatvisitorstoBritain,when(ask)fortheviewsofthecountry，willalwayssay“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful”．Well，theEnglishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderful，butheisusuallyavery(friend)andhelpfulcharacterjustsongdescribes,“Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,turnpoliceman.”1．but此处表转折，“但是最经常被使用的是……”。2．meaning此处是现在分词作后置定语。3．who此处是who引导定语从句，修饰politician。4．founderthe后接名词。foundern．建立者。5．outdieout灭绝；消失。6．Visitors“去英国的游客们……”。7．asked“当被问及对这个国家的看法时……”。8．friendly此处是形容词作宾语。9．as“正如一首歌描述的那样……”，justas正如……。10．toturntosb.向某人求助。Ⅳ.短文改错DearBrad，IamhighschoolmonthmywholefamilymovedandIhadtoswitchlovethisnewschool,wherehasalargeplaygroundandalibrarywithlotsofithaswellequippingclassroomsandseveralmodern,Ireallymissmyformerschoolandmyoldfriendsveryhaveknownsome