2017中考英语学科卷试题

2017年中考英 卷试题 卷四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分Mr.GreenteachesusEnglishandweall A. B. C. D.—Whereshallwe—How thebusA. B. D. isyourfavorite—X-Man,ofA. B. C. D.Robinisagreatactor, heisalsoagoodA. B. D. Ihaveataste,—I’mafraidyoucan’t.It’stooA. B. C. D. youtheanswerassoonasheworksitA. B. C.will D.was— tocleantheclassroom—LiA. B. C.isD.will28. paintingfor5yearsandhepaintsA. B.was C.hasD.will29.Therewasastrongwindlastnightandthe.A.wereblown B.willbeblownC.blew D.blow30.—Jessicawantsto —lherwe’llbetherebefore11:00a.m.A.whendidwe B.whenweC.whenwillwe D.whenwewill五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分Joelosthisarmsinanaccidentthatkilledhisfather.Sincethen,hehashadtodependon31ofhisyoungersisterElla.Inordertotakecareofhim,Ellabecamehisshadow,neverleaving foryears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompleyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Astheygrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareof33andtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,EllawantedtoseparatefromJoe,living34ownlife.SoJoewasheart-brokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo.A35misfortune(不幸)struckRosa,too.Onenighthermother,whosuffered(苦)frommentalillness,36.SoherfatherwentoutlookingforhermotherShetriedtocookmealsforherparentsonlytooverturnthekerosenelightonthestoveresultinginafirewhichtookherhandsThoughhereldersisterSusanshowedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,Rosadecidedto37independent.Andmostofallshelearnedtodothingsonherown.Onceshewrotethefollowinginhercomposition:“I’mlucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Oneday，JoeandRosawerebothinvitedtoaevisioninterviewprogram.Joetoldthehostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whileRosawasfullofhopeforherlife.sister'sarmsaremyarms;38 Rosawrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothstoodthesamesufferings,buttheirdifferent39determined(决定)thenatureoftheirlivesItistruethatlifeisunpredictableHowyoudealwithmisfortuneisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainandrunawayfromthesuffering，itwillalways40youwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.A.A.A.A.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.C.D.D.D.D.A.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.37.A.yB.C.D.immedia38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。(共30分，每小题2分阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个AJapanesechildrenaresohappybecausetheyhavethreefestivalseachyear.BesidesBoy'sDay,theyalsohaveGirl'sDayandthe7-5-3Festival.May5thisJapaneseChildren'sDay.Butsincethefestivalismainlycelebratedbyboys,itisusuallycalledBoy'sDay.OnBoy'sDay,childrendon'thavetogotoschool.Eachfamilywithaboyhangsuphugecarp-shapedflags.Theflagsareusuallywiththreecolors:black(standingforthefather),red(standingforthemother)andblue(standingfortheson).JapanesebelievethattheflagswillbringtheirboysgoodluckandgivethemcourageandGirl'sDayisagirls'festivalonMarch3rd.ItisalsocalledtheDoll'sFestivalbecauseonthatday,familiesgetasetofdollsathomefortheirdaughters.Itiscelebratedbecausetheparentswanttheirchildrentobestrongandhealthy.The7-5-3Festivalisforchildrenagedthree,fiveandseven.Japanesepeoplethinkthatthesethreeagesaretheluckiestonesinone'slife.Onthatday,thesechildrengetspecialcandieswrapped包裹)inbeautifulbags.Thecandyisthesymbol(象征)ofalongandhealthylifeforthesechildren.The7-5-3FestivalfallsinNovember.HowmanyfestivalsdoJapanesechildrenhaveeachA. B. C. D.WhenisBoy'sA.OnMarch B.OnMay C.In D.InFamiliesget fortheirdaughtersonGirl'sA.asetof B.beautifulC.colorful D.specialThecandyisthesymbolof inthegood B.courageandC.ahappy D.alongandhealthyBLisa,6,usedtoarguewithhermumabouteverything.Oneday,afteranhourofarguing,Lisasaid,"Mum,youneverletmemakedecisions.Youalwaysdecidewhatwearegoingtoeatorwherewearegoingtogo."Thenextdayhermumcalled,"Lisa,youcandecidewhatyouaregoingtoeat.I'llcookwhateveryouwant,butyouhavetoeatupwhateveryouaskfor."AbigsspreadacrossLisa'sface."Okay.I'dlikebacon,sausages,toast,eggsandchocolatemilk."Lisalikedthis.Sheatethebacon,sausagesandtoast,butwhenshefinishedherfirstegg,shewasfull.Lisaforcedherselftoeatupandthenshewalkedtoschool.Whenshegottoschool,herstomachhurt,butbythetimeshewasreadytogohome,shehadbeenbacktonormal."Mum,I'dlikesteak,pie,peas,breadandbutterandchocolatecakeforsupper."Ashermummadesupper,shestartedsmiling,knowingitwouldn'tbemuchlongerbeforeLisalearnedherlesson.Lisahadnoproblemfinishingthesteak,pie,peas,breadandbutter,butwhenshestartedeatingthechocolatecake,shefeltveryfull.Thatnightshehadastomachache.Shewasupallnightcryingandfeltverysick.Thenextmorningshewenttohermum,"Mum,Idon'twanttomakeallthechoicesanyIwantyoutopickwhatwe'llhavefordinnerinthefuture.SatisfiedthatLisahadlearnedherlesson,hermornreplied,"Youcanpickwhattoeatonceweek,butdon'taskfortoomuch,allFromthenon,Lisadidn'targuewithhermumthatmuch,andhermumlethermakemoredecisions.Theywerebothmuchhappierthisway.Lisaandhermumarguedfor onesix B.thewholeC.one D.thewholeWhatdidLisahaveforPie,peas,bread,butterandchocolateBacon,sausages,toast,eggsandchocolateBacon,sausages,toast,butterandchocolatePie,peas,steak,breadandbutterandchocolateLisafelt thatA. B. C. D.C“Earworms”,somepeoplecallthem.Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.Toapsychologist,themostinterestingthingaboutearwormsisthattheyshowapartofourmindthatisclearlyoutsideofourcontrol.Earwormsarrivewithoutpermissionandrefusetoleavewhenwelthemto.Theyareparasites（）,livinginapartofourminds.Ifyouhavegotaearwormyoucansufferanattackofitsimplybysomeonementioningthetune,withouthavingtohearit.Thisprovesthatearwormsareapartoflong-termmemory.Humanhavean“innerear”,forrememberingphonenumbers,forWhenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinnereargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.Apartofusthatwenormallydonothavetothinkabout,thatshouldjustdowhatweask,hasbeenturnedagainstus,upsettinguswitharequestthatweneveraskedfor.Themindisaninnerworldwhichwedonothavecompleteknowledgeof,orhavecontrolover.Fortunaypsychologycanprovidesomeadviceonhowtodealwithanuncontrollablemind.Considerthefamous“don’tthinkofawhitebear”problem,whichlyoutotrynottothinkaboutwhitebearsortodosomethingelse,toavoidboththinkingofthewhitebearandnotthinkingofthewhitebear.Forearworms,thesolutionmaybethesame.Ourinnerearhas einfectedwithanearworm.Thisisapartnotunderourcontrol,sojustsendingininstructionsto“shutup”isunlikelytobeofmuchhelp(andhasbeenshowntomakeitworse).Muchbetteristoemploytheinnerearinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears’Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowifitworks!Accordingtothepassage,earwormsare songsthatkeepgoingroundinourtunesbypopsingerslikeLadyparasitesclearlyunderourwormsthatliveinapartofourWhichofthefollowingstatementisSingingsongsmaygetearwormsoutofyourEarwormsareusedforkeelong-termHumansdonothavecompletecontrolovertheirYouwon’tsufferfromearwormsunlessyouheartheWhatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferTheinstructiontoshutupyour“Don’tthinkofthewhitebear”KylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYououtOfMyTherelationbetweenearwormsandpopularWhatisthepassagemainlyThecausesandinfluencesofWhatearwormsareandhowtodealwithHowtoclearearwormsfromyourTherelationbetweenearwormsandpopularDEasterisstillagreatdayforworship（）,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforrabbits.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Thepointisbecauseofweatherchange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivekindsofrabbitsintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbitasanexample.Itlivesontheislands,butitisseriouslylevelriseof0.9-meterwoulddestroytheirlivingplacecompley.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorproblem.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,whichgivesthembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnow ingless,moreandmorerabbitsarebeingleftinwhitefurduringthedaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforAmericanpikasorrockrabbitsmightbethefirstofthesespeciestogodieoutbecauseoftheweatherchange.Pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymovetohigherground–buttheyalreadyliveonthemountaintops.Theycan’tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirlivingplaceheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.Recentstudieshaveshownthattheirlowerlivingplacehasalreadymovedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotrightplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyhavetostayinthemiddle.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirlivingplaceshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Theyalsoliveonwintercover,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemunprotected.Allofthesegivenewmeaningtodressingupinahugerabbitcostume（服装）thisEaster.WhydoesthewritermentionEasteratthebeginningoftheToraisetheproblemaboutToremindpeopleofEasterToshowtheimportanceofEasterTodiscusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandWhycansomerabbitsbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsBecausetheyhavemovedtotheplaceswithfewerBecausetheycanhardlyliveoncolorcoverasBecausetheycan’tchangetheircolorintoBecausetheyarelefttomoreskillfulWhatistheproblemfacedbyrockrabbitsandvolcanoTheyarebothaffectedbylessNeitherofthemcanfindenoughNeitherofthemcanmovetohigherTheyarebothaffectedbyrisingseaWhatcanyouinferfromthePredatorsaremoreskillfulthanTheweatherisgettingmuchhotterTherewillbenorabbitcostumeforEasterPeopleshouldcaremoreabouttherabbit只能用一次。（102）TheLastsummer,KellyvisitedherAuntMinaforaweek.TheyspenttwodaysatKelly’sfavoritemuseum,theMuseumofModernArt.Atthemuseum,Kellywantedtobuyagift.56.Inthegiftshop,shesawsomecards,T-shirtsandposters(海报Sheknewherauntwouldloveaposter(海报Kellylookedatthepriceofaposter.Shecouldn’taffordit!57.Sheleftthegiftshopverydisappointed.Later,astheywalkedhome,AuntMinanoticedKellywassad.58,andKellytoldheraboutwhathadhappened.“Don’tworry.”AuntMinasaid,“SpendingtimewithyouistheonlygiftIneed.”Kellyfeltthesameway,butshestillwantedtogiveherauntagift.Thenextmorning,KellystayedwithMrs.Gomez.59.Kellynoticedatoolboxfullofpaintsintheroom.“Mrs.Gomez,Ididn’tknowyouwereapainter,”Kelly“Ipaintalittle,”Mrs.Gomezsaid.“Yourauntsaysyoulovetheartmuseum.Wouldyouliketomakealittleartofyourown?”“I’venevertriedpainting,”KellysaidKellythoughtaboutthebeautifulpaintingsatthemuseum. 60.“IcouldmakeapaintingforAuntMina,”Shesaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectgift!”“Goodidea!”Mrs.Gomez ThenshehadanSoshevisitedthegiftAuntMinaaskedKellywhatwasMrs.GomezwasAuntMina’sUpintheTakeatripupahillonawindyday.Whatisflyinghighinthesky?Itisn’tabirdoraplane.Itisakite!Kidsandadultslikeflyingkites.Longago,thefirstkitesweremadebyChinesepeople.Then,peoplearoundtheworldbeganflyingkites.Onestorylsaman’shatgotliftedoffbywind.Hehadfunchasing(追赶)hishat,sohediditagain!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Otherstoriesthatpeoplelikedwatchingleavesonwindydays.Theytiedleavestostrings(线andwatchedthemLongago,kitesbecameimportantinkeeChinaprotected.Amanmightbeliftedupbyakitewhilehespied(监视onanenemy.HecouldusethekitetoflyhighlikeaplaneHecouldalsofightfromtheair!Kitescomeinmanyshapes,sizes,andstyles.Theyareusuallymadeofclothorpaper.Akitemightbeshapedlikeabird,afish,orjustabox.Kitesarealsopaintedwithcolors.Youcanuseakitetocatchfish.Firstyoutieafishinglinetoakite.Thenyouputbait(鱼饵)ontheline.Youwatchthekitewithhopes