高中英语人教版Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”优秀奖

第五单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A导学号53050058Canadaisaverylargeisthesecondlargestcountryinthecontrastithasaverysmallareonlyslightlyoverthirtymillionpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellas45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin;thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc.,comefrom30%areofFrenchoftheFrench-CanadiansliveintheprovinceofQuebec.Overtheyears,peoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesinthearefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChina,besidesotherAsiancountries.However,CanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoIndianslivedalongthecoast,bytheriversandlakesandinthereareonlyabout350,000Indiansinthewholecountry,withtheirownthefarnorthlivetheareonlyabout27,000lifeishardinsuchadifficultclimate.officiallanguagesofCanadaare.

andChinese andEnglishandEnglish andInuit解析由第一段第五句的信息可知。答案Bunderlinedword“origin”inthispassagemeans.

A.结果 B.后裔 C.先驱 D.猿人解析由第一段的“thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc.,comefromBritain”可知。答案B25%ofpeoplecamefrom.

othercountriesexceptFranceandBritain解析由第一段第六句和第七句可知A项正确。答案AofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?are27,000CanadianIndiansinCanada.than13millionpeoplecamefromBritainandFrance.arenearly30%ofthepopulationwhoseparentsorgrandparents,fromFrance.arenopeoplewhentheEuropeansbegantoarriveinCanada.解析A项应把CanadianIndians改为Canadian-Inuit;英国和法国移民约占总人口的75%,应约为million,故B项错误;第三段第一句的信息告诉我们D项是错误的。答案CB导学号53050059CanadianEnglishisthevarietyofEnglishspokenin,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or“mothertongue”,ofapproximately24millionCanadians(77%),andmorethan28million(86%)arefluentinthelanguage.CanadianEnglishcontainselementsofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinitsvocabulary,aswellasCanadiannativemanyareas,speechisinfluencedbyFrench,andtherearenotablelocalhasverylittledialectdiversitycomparedtotheUnitedEnglishandAmericanEnglisharesometimesclassifiedtogetherasNorthAmericanEnglishspellingislargelyacombinationofBritishandAmericanconventions(惯例).Theterm“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedbytheReverendGeikieinaspeechtotheCanadianInstitutein,aScottish-bornCanadian,reflectedtheAnglocentricattitudethatwouldbecommoninCanadaforthenexthundredyearswhenhereferredtothelanguageas“aruineddialect,”incomparisontowhatheconsideredtheproperEnglishspokenbyimmigrantsfromBritain.CanadianEnglishistheproductoffourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementoveraperiodofalmosttwofirstlargewaveoflongEnglish-speakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant,wasthearrivalofLoyalistsescapingfromtheAmericanRevolution,chieflyfromtheMid-Atlanticstates—assuch,CanadianEnglishisbelievedbysomescholarstohavecomefromnorthernAmericanstudiessuggestthatCanadianEnglishhasbeendevelopingfeaturesofitsownsincetheearly19thsecondwavefromBritainandIrelandwasencouragedtosettleinCanadaaftertheWarof1812bythegovernorsofofimmigrationfromaroundtheglobepeakingin1910and1960hadalessinfluence.ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?hasasmuchdialectdiversityastheUnitedStates.80%oftheCanadiansarefluentinCanadianEnglish.EnglishvocabularycontainsonlyBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.term“CanadianEnglish”isfirstprovedinthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.解析细节理解题。由第三段第一句的“‘CanadianEnglish’isfirstprovedbytheReverendGeikieinaspeechtotheCanadianInstitutein1857”可知D项表述正确。A项的asmuchdialectdiversityas错误。B项的About80%错误。C项的only错误。答案Dtothepassage,themothertongueinCanadais.

解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“English,insteadofFrench,isthefirstlanguage,or‘mothertongue’”可知,加拿大人的母语是英语。答案CofthefourwavesofimmigrationaffectedCanadianEnglishmost?firstwave. secondwave.thirdwave. fourthwave.解析推理判断题。根据第四段第二句的“ThefirstlargewaveoflongEnglish-speakingsettlementinCanada,andlinguisticallythemostimportant...”可知,第一次移民潮对加拿大的语言影响最大。答案Aisthepassagemainlyabout?differencesbetweenCanadianEnglishandAmericanEnglish.AmericanEnglishaffectsCanadianEnglish.basiccasesandthehistoryofCanadianEnglish.fourwavesofimmigrationandsettlementinCanada.解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知C项正确。答案CC导学号53050060Canadatravelhasbecomeexcitingasanumberoflakesincluding“GreatLakes”inCanadamakeitfact,Canadahasmorelakesthananyothercountrywhichcontainsfreshadditiontolakes,Canadahasanumberofbeachesasithasalongcoastlineonitsnorth,east,andfromaroundtheworldcomeinlargenumberstoenjoysunbathatvariousbeaches.NiagaraFallslieontheborderofCanadaandtheisnowpopularforitsbeautyandisavaluablesourceofhydroelectric(水力发电的)FallsaremostattractiveduringsummerwhentheweatherconditionischarmingandtheCanadianside,floodlightsilluminate(照亮)bothsidesofthefallforseveralhoursafterdarkandthewholescenebecomesmagnificent.WhentravelingtoCanada,travelerscanenjoydoingshoppingatTorontowhichisconsideredaleadingsymbolizesAmericancultureandthespiritoffromEuropean,LatinAmerican,AsianandCaribbeanracesinhabittheplaceandmakeitaplural,ontheotherhand,isthecapitalofCanadaandcenterofpoliticalactivities.VancouverisanenlighteningcityinCanadawhichwasnamedafterBritishCaptainGeorgeVancouver,whoexploredtheareainthecityisaleadingindustrialplaceintouristattractioninCanadaisthecapitalcityofBritishColumbia,cityislocatedonthesoutherntipofVancouverIsland.TravelinCanadaisbeingmadeeasyastransportationfacilitiesareofhigher,veryfewpeopleknowthatCanadaisahigh-payingcountryintermsofwagesperadditiontoapopulartouristdestination,CanadaisaneconomicpowerhouseofNorthAmerica,particularlyinagriculturedairyindustryexports(出口)milkproductsaroundtheworld.attractstravelersmostinCanadaaccordingtothefirstparagraph?andbeaches. andwater.andplants. andsunbath.解析细节理解题。文章第一段介绍了加拿大美丽的湖泊和海滩,故正确答案是A项。答案Asecondparagraphismainlytotellus.

andtheUS hydroelectricpowerimportanceofthefall beautyofNiagaraFalls解析主旨大意题。该段描述了尼亚加拉大瀑布的美丽景色,很明显D项概括了第二段的大意。答案DdoweknowaboutTorontoaccordingtothepassage?isapoliticalcenterinCanada.displaystheCanadianbravery.peoplecomefromdifferentcountries.canbuysomethingcheapthere.解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,多伦多居民来自很多国家,故C项正确。答案CGeorgeVancouverisreferredtointhefourthparagraphinorderto.

VancouverandVictoriathecityofVancouverustokeephiminmindusahistorystory解析推理判断题。根据第四段前两句对温哥华的介绍可推知,第一句中介绍CaptainGeorgeVancouver是为了介绍温哥华这个城市。答案B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号53050061WhyExerciseIsCool?ExerciseStrengthensMusclesDidyoueverdoapush-uporswingacrossthemonkeybarsattheplayground?13.Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemolderteensandadults,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,too.14.

Canyoutouchyourtoeseasilywithoutyellingouch?Mostkidsareprettyflexible,whichmeansthattheycanbendandstretchtheirbodieswithoutmuchflexibleishaving“fullrangeofmotion”,whichmeansyoucanmoveyourarmsandlegsfreelywithoutfeelingtightnessorpain.ExerciseKeepstheBalance15.Yourbodyneedsacertainamountofcalorieseverydayjusttofunction,breathe,walkaround,anddoallthebasic.Ifyou’renotveryactive,yourbodywon’tneedasmanycalories.

Whateveryourcalorieneedis,ifyoueatenoughtomeetthatneed,yourbodyweightwillstayabouttheyoueatmorecaloriesthanyourbodyneeds,itmaybestoredasextrafat.ExerciseMakesYouFeelGoodItfeelsgoodtohaveastrong,flexiblebodythatcandoalltheactivitiesyouenjoy—likerunning,jumping,andplayingwithyour’salsofuntobegoodatsomething,likescoringabasket,hittingahomerun,orperfectingadive.Butyoumaynotknowthatexercisingcanactuallyputyouinabetter.It’sjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseiscool!

youwanttodosomeaerobic(有氧的)exerciserightnow?givesyourbodyfuelintheformofcalories,whichareakindofenergy.youexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemical,whichmaymakeyoufeelhappier.areexercisesthatcanbuildstrength.MakesYouFlexibleMakesYourHeartHappyifyou’reactive,yourbodyneedsanextrameasureofcaloriesorenergy.答案13~17DEBGC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从18~37各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。导学号53050062WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen18.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearned19athadoftenbeentoFrance,soI20speakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.21whenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto22aniceeasyholidaywithoutany23problems.

24wrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganatthewaslookingfora25telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya26andtellherIhadfriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandasked27hecouldhelpme.“Yes”,Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’s28,”heexclaimed.“Areyougetting29?Butaren’tyouabit30?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“I31wanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’veyoutellme32there’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid,“There’saphonedownstairs.”

Whenatlastwe33meeteachother,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomany34atarelotsofwordswhichAmericans35differentlyinmeaningfromus’llsoongetusedtoallthe36thingstheyofthe37BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!”

解析从前后文提示知应该是出国。答案D 解析从后面提示的“France”可知是法语。答案Cusedto usedtoto ableto解析be/getusedtodoingsth是习惯表达,意为“习惯于干某事”,这里应该用一般过去时态。答案B 解析前后句意应该是转折关系,故用but。答案B 解析构成haveaniceholiday的搭配。答案A 解析从上下文知应该是语言(language)问题。答案C 解析空格后是形容词,故用how引导感叹句。答案D 解析publictelephone意为“公用电话”。答案C 解析构成givesbaring搭配,意为“给某人打电话”。答案B 解析if此处意为“是否”。答案A 解析对方以为作者要送结婚戒指给自己心爱的人,他当然出于礼貌只能说“That’snice”了。答案C 解析从后面提示的名词“marriage”可知。答案D 解析显然对方是认为作者太小了,文章首句提到作者才15岁。答案D 解析just此处相当于only。答案B 解析where表示地点,引导宾语从句。答案A 解析did表示对谓语meet的强调,意为“终于与朋友见面了”。答案A 解析显然是语言交流上有困难。答案B 解析美国人使用的词汇。答案C 解析从作者的经历来看应该是“有趣的(funny)”最恰当。答案D 解析指大多数的时候。答案D第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号53050063TonyandIaregoodtriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesof’renot38.(exact)surewhyweweredoingofitwastotestourselves—toseeifwecouldfacetheIwasateenagerIoften39.(daydream)thatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates40.Igraduatedfromhigh,Ididn’tdoIknewitIwasinmy41.(thirty),married,42.(have)ajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheach43.(pass)figuredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhad,afewyearsago,ImetTony,44.wasinhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedwasn’tdoingitforacause45.aspartofanwasdoingit46.(simple)becausehelovedtowalkandideawasbackandInolongerhadanplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalktotakeabout6months,realizingitcouldtake47.(long).Wewereinnototaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.

答案daydreamt第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。导学号53050064Onmywaytothebookstore,InoticedagroupofpeoplesurroundedtwoanxiousstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelessleftaveryimportantwalletinaaccompaniedthemtothenearestpolicestationandwithoutpolice’shelp,wegotintouchwiththetaxitoldamomentagoadriverhadjust