2012年高考英语试卷解析精析-教师版

I卷（15分第一部分（共两节,满分30分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（5小题;1.57.5分项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读例：HowmuchistheA. B. C.答案第二节（15小题;1.5分,22.5分听下面5段。毎段后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段读两遍。6段材料,6、7WhoseCDis B. C.WhatdoestheboypromisetodofortheBuyheranew B.Dosome C.Giveher1078、9WhatdidthemanthinkoftheJustso- B.Quite C.AbitWhatwasthe15%onthebillpaidThe B.The C.The8段材料,1012WhyisthemanattheToorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.TogetacameraWhatcolourdoestheman B. C.WhatwillthemandoMakeaphonecall.B.waituntilfurther C.Comeagainthenext91316WhatwouldJceprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholGotoaplay.B.Stayat VisitWhatisArielgoingtodoinAttenda B.Meether SeeacarWhyisArielinahurrytoTocallup B.Tobuysome TopickupWhatmightbetherelationship B.Fellow C.Guideand101720—Whatareyougoingtodothis.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyA.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ForgetitD.It【答案】【解析】考查交际用语。根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“IftimepermitsdependsHaveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwill B.ev C. B.ev C. D.Theairqualityinthecity, isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwoA.thatB. C. D.【答案】 isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.as引WhendidthecomputerThismorning,whileIthereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomeA.have B.was C.am D.hadWhydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelWell,youknow,Englishis .SoitismybestA. B.talentC. D.'【答案】strengthAnyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,should A. B. C. .D.【答案】【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：无论是还是公共汽车，都应该的被尊；especially“；naturally“；normallyB项符合题意。ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom intheSouthChinaSea.A. B.having C.being D.havingbeenYouhadbetter sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfA.set B.takeupC.put D.give【答案】sothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic可知A项，setaside“留出，拨出”；takeup“占据，从事“；putaway“收拾好”giveoutItishardfortheGreek ernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties getsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲的的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的，选择unless“除非。Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe

moreplacesofA. B.had C.would D.wouldhave—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill A.available B.affordable D.valuable【答案】【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前半句“我刚刚还给馆”和下半句中的still可知这本available，而其它三项affordableacceptablevaluableNothingissoeasyasparentsraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentooA. B. C. D.【答案】的了。forparentsPressedfromhisparents,and thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayinggames.A. B. to D.being第二节完形填空(20小题;1.5分,30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD)中，选出可以填入空白处的最Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingor.I’mleft .Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother 37？IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,38 childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastones40fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasan nHindu——wejust 41ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessary orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays, countrysideonourbicycles,ho theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwould myfamilyaswemadearareshop triptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis45.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismailsfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,and touchwithOnespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked49 atme.“Raddar?"hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname().Iwasastonishedatbeingso addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo51westillrecognizedeachother.Grashisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something52 todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe54 theirsidethrough'thickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand55wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,44wehappyfew,webandofbrothers".A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.pD.A. B. C. D.A.get B.deal C.come D.takeA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. DchoseA. B. C. D.A.anxiously B.carelessly C.disappointedly B. C. D. B.months C.years D.decades B. C. D.B.C.D.54.A.B.D.55.A.B.D.【解析】astone’sthrowIsmail【解析】differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个 教，并且我是教，根据下文 【解析】wellmeant“善意的”是个固定短语，本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的explore UnexpectedlyItwasIsmail!in1983206020decadeatrueaffection，可知当时作者的心情是难以（hard）【答案】B第三部分阅读理解（20小题;2分,40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将ASomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthy simplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses， paniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaperhasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话）•Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschtveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag；similarplainwhiteanonymous(）envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined."IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”Claudiaann,theboysmother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad；Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessible.andforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.annsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanold isabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthename A.a B.a C.a D.aWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoThedonationamountedtoThedonationwassentdirectlytohisThemoneywillbeusedforhisHismotherfeltastonishedattheItcanbeinferredfromthepassage thedonatorisaricholdthedonationwillcontinuetothedonationcomesfromthethedonatorwillsoonbefoundWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheMoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperDistributesMoneyUnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinRobinHoodReturnstothe【解题导语】本文主要讲述一个用信封捐钱来默默传递爱心的故事56. paniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper可推知BraunschweigerZeitung是一份报纸的名字，另外在第三段第一句话有一个oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice有提示。BAtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit."Youmaywonder,SirPercival,’’saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）frommypromisetomanyyouIamnotgoingtoaskthisIrespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.“Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet."Noifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhavefor"Areasonthatisveryhardtolyou,"sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside."Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago,”shesaid,44mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifIlyouthatitnowbelongstoanother?”“Iwishyoutounderstand,“Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethis again,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmctoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemcandkeepmysecret."‘Iwilldoboththosethings,“hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohearmore."IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage,“sheadded“No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou,“heHowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithA. B. C. D.Wecanlearnfromthepassage LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryLaura'sfatherwishedtoendherPercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoPercivalaskedtobereleasedfromtheThepassageisprobablytakenout A.a B.a C.a D.anbereleasedfrommypromisetomarryyou可推知他们两个曾经有过婚约，A项正确。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的开头和结尾很显然这是一部小说的节选片段，A项最合CFinally,acellphoneThat's…aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek“Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelpButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids！Thepeopleatthestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensive…andthe'contract(合同）lastedfortwoyears!I'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.AffordableplansthatIcanunderstandandnocontracttosign(签订！Unlikeothercellphones，Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesImnevergoingtouseAndifIdotalkmorethanIplan，Iwon’tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign_soImnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMonthly911LongDistanceNoNoFriendly3030CallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugcomesreadyto-userightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren'tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Call orvisitwww.jitlerbugdirect.Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellBeingstuckbytheBeingurgedbyhisBeingpersuadedbycellphonesalesBeingattractedbythefriendlyreturnOnthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisaboutA. B. C. D.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassage itsdiscountpricewithafreeitsreasonablerateplanswithoutaitsMglobal-positioning"systemwith911itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheThemainpurposeofthepassageis lacustomer'sstoryofprovidetwowaystoordergiveabriefintroductionofattractpotentialcustomersto DDoyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons神经元）inourPutsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntos,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Butideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactionsytheyalso lusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareasrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample："Thehandtookholdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearehsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialResearchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动）.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物）forncuroscienccofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes--well，perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.Mirrorneuronscan whywecrywhenwearewhywecoughwhenwesufferfromawhyweswhenweseesomeoneelseswhyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayupTheunderlinedword"triggered"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans A.set B.cut C.built D.brokenWecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirror relatetohumanbehaviorandcontrolhumanphysicalactionsandresultinbadbehaviorandsocialdetermineourknowledgeandlanguageWhatisthepassagemainlyWaystofindmirrorProblemsofmirrorExistenceofmirrorFunctionsofmirrorneuons.EHolidaysarereallyimportant.ManyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentButholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome’thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsofeguaidingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil()isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydownlofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocauseareal