2012年高考英语试卷解析精析-教师版

ListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA（22.5marks）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationWhenwillthemagazineprobablyA.Wednesday B.Thursday C.FridayTheanswerisB.ConversationWhendoesthewomanfinishAt B.At C.AtWhatisthemangoingtodoSeehis B.Watchanew C.GoforanConversationWheredoesthemanplayAtthe B.Atthe C.AtthecommunityHowoftendoesthewomanOncea B.Threetimesa C.FivetimesaConversationWhatisthemanGetting B.Havingan C.CelebratingaWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwoParentand B.Husbandand C.CustomerandConversationWhydidthemancomebacklateHewenttotheHemethisHeplayedWhatdidthewomandothisShetookaphysics B.Shehada C.SheheldaWhatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheSeeher B.Gotothe C.PrepareConversationWheredidthewomangrowIn B.Inthe C.InWhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlikebestaboutIts B.Its C.ItsWhatdoesthemanA.A B.A C.AtourConversationWhyisthewomanThemandidn’tThemandidn’tturnThemandidn’tWhoisthemanspeakingA B.A C.AWhenwillthetwospeakersseeeachOn B.On C.OnSectionB（7.5Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.SchoolrourSchoolrour·1stfloor:80,000·2ndfloor: kindsofnewspapersandmagazines·Booksforlendingcanbekeptfora17 byfull-time·18 _books,newspapersandmagazinescanneverbetakenOpening·Allday·AllyearroundexceptChristmasDayand PartⅡLanguageKnowledge(45SectionA(15Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence. -Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_theA.covering B.covered C.cover D,tocoverTheanswerisA.22.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow laterinA.willbe B.wasbeingC.hasbeen D.was【答案】【解析】本题时态与语态。句意：别担心，你现在的努力今后会得到回报的。本题考查时态。根据先时后态，判断出时间为将来(laterinlife以后的日子中)本句中的时间状语laterinlifenow24.Bicyclingisgoodexercise; ,itdoesnotpollutetheA. B. C. D.【答案】isdecie和es’tletearieetestriete"Themoment soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingA. B.has C.was D.is【答案】_ IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA. B. C. D.【答案】A。在确A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此Thelecture, at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithA. B.being C.to D.tobe【答案】天文望远镜观测月亮的活动。start一词在此既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，因此C、D；startbeingstartedB；Astarting虽为现在分词形式，在hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyouA. B.What C. D.【答案】hard，hard既然被提到主语前，说明引导词应和hardhardhoweverA。另外，howeverhowever意为“无论多Allthescientificevidence thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show; B.shows; C.show; D.shows;【答案】质正在危害我们的健康。evidenceshows；而在宾increasinguseofchemicalsinfarminguse，所以谓语动词为PartSectionB(18DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_ before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor 37,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38 meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto39 myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto41.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe 42,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriesto epretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.ThereisbeautyinHer43mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor46Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth ,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."A. B. C. D.A.an B.an C.a D.aAheard B.thought C.talked D.lookedA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.worry B.put C.give D.wipeA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和对于自己牙齿缝隙不同看法的一则SectionC(12Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Keeintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Thisdoesnotmean48 havetowriteorcallourfriendseveryday.Itdoesmean,however,thatwe49 enoughaboutourfriendstofindouthowtheyare ngfromtimetotime.Peoplehavedifferenthabitsaboutkeeintouchwithothers.Someliketocalltheirfriends,sometimesmanytimes50 day.Othersprefertoe-mailtheirfriends.Still51 preferwritingletterssothattheycanincludephotosorinterestingarticles52 theenvelopesalongwiththeirletters.Someevenwritepostcardswhiletheyareonvacation53 sendthemtoEverykindofcommunicationisimportant.Itis54 importantwhatkindofcallwemakeorletterwesend.55 isimportantisthatweletothersknowwecareaboutthem.Part ReadingComprehension(30Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished.statementsForeachofthemtherearefourchokesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardtobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshopforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming.andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.TheideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheA.ng B.havingadebateC.readinga D.leavingforTheauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcame A.aphotoofa B.astoryaboutaC.acallfromthe D.atextaboutTheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referstoapoem the B.theC.William D.EdgarAllanTheauthormadethegift searchingforthepoems B.drawingthebackgroundbyC.paintingthelettersinthree D.matchingthewordswithWhatisthemainpurposeoftheToshowhowtodesignimagesforTosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sToexplainhowcomputershelpcreateTodescribethegiftstheauthorhasStillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewith freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallTheBotanicTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness".However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans.HespentagreatdealoftimewalkingintheItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron'sPool.AcoupleofpastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon'ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginia overacenturyaftershereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesameAsmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallcharge attendingthemasters' B.workingwithlocalC.learninglife D.seeingan common B.impressiveC.rarely-seen D.wildlife-WecaninferfromthepassagethatByron tofearpet B.tolikeC.tobeaheavy D.tofinishuniversityinInthepassageByron'sPoolisdescribedasa .A.surroundedby B.ownedbyLordC.locatedin D.discoveredbyVirginiaWhatisthepassagemainlySomeplacesforweekend B.Away ecreativeinC.Thecolourfullifeinthe D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeHarvardresearchershavecreatedatough,low-cost,biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'hardouterss.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial,madefromshrimp('虾)s sandproteinsproducedfromsilk,iscalled"shrilk."Itisthin,clear,flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand60s.Decadeslaterhowever,plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone-timeproductssuchasplasticbags,orshort-livedconsumergoods,usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturiesWhatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfillbutitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential,theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature,foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpss,insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost,anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofWorkonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerial esflexiblewhenwet,sothey'reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They'realsodevelo productionprocesses,whichcouldbeusedfornon-medicalproducts,likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They'reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials,likecarbonfibers,togiveitnewproperties.ParagraphIofthepassageismainlyabout remarkable B.interestingC.major D.basicWhat eaconcernaboutUsingit B.ProducingitC.Develoitspropertiesquickly. D.Evaluatingitscontributionsfairly.Accordingtotheinventors,shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartly itcanhelpplastic B.itcanbefoundinlivingC.itsmassproductionhasbeen D.itsrawmaterialsareabundantinWhataretheinventorsngintheReplacingcarbonfiberswithTestingahrilk'suseinwetMakingshrilkoutofusedhouseholdImprovingshrilk'sflexibilityformedicalWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheRecentProgressinEnvironmentalBenefitsofInsectsinScientificTheHarmofOne-timeAPossibleAlternativetoPart Writing(45SectionA(10Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassageWriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachSincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety'sdemands.Today,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation(航行),andtopreventRivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcoversarangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofAnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthel9'thcentury,whenmanylargeriverswerestraightenedandtheirbedsdeepened.OneofthemostdramaticallychangedtheTiszaRiverabranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungaryThecontrollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders(河曲),shorteningtheriver'slengthbynearly400kilometers.Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydammingthem.Thepast50yearsorsohasseenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout800,000damsglobally,sometoweringmorethan200metersinheight.Despitetheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmfulSomeparticularlydeepreservoirs水库canbringaboutearthquakesduetothestressontheirbottomrockscausedbyhugevolumesofwater.Downstreamofareservoir,theriveriscertainlyinfluencedinmanyways:watervolume,speedandqualityareallaffected,leadingtochangesinthelandscapeandamongplantsandanimals. ·problems:causingharmfulchangesto ·engineering·widening, · river·anexample:the_78oftheTiszabynearly400tostopriversfrom to73adequatewaterdailylife,74_andpower400km800,000定位到第四段第二句，本题的答案应该是方框后面两条具体信息的概括thepast50yearsorsohasbeenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,damconstructionharmfulchangescausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmfultheenvironment(environmental给为名词，同时注意添加the)SectionB10mr.)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Awiseteacheroncetoldmethateveryteenagerneedstoexperienceanot-so-funfirstjobfromworkingatagrocerystoretothefastfoodindustry.NowIstillremembermyfirstdayatafastfo