【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid 必修5

Unit5Firstaid漫画欣赏画面描述

Astudentstandsatatablestaringatabirdcagewithacatinit.Thecatlooksuneasyandunhappy.Howitwishesthathecouldbefreedfromthecage！寓意理解

Childrenshouldhavetheirownplacesuitedtotheirnature.Parentsandteachersshouldnotsettoomanylimits.Onlyinthiswaycantheydevelopwellbothphysicallyandmentally.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？

短文填空根据课文FirstAidForBurns完成下列短文。Firstaidisthekindofhelp_____tosomeone____fallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcan__________(find).Ofcourse，theillnessorinjuryisnotserious.Nowlet’stalkaboutFIRSTAIDforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotectyourself____________diseases，poisonsandtheharmfulrays_____thesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyour______oftouch.Firstaidisaveryimportantstepinthe_________(treat).Peoplecangetburnedbymanythings，__________hotliquids,steam,，fire，radiation,givenwhobefoundagainst/fromfromsensetreatmentsuchas/likethesun，electricity，etc.Therearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree，seconddegreeorthirddegreeburns，dependingon_____layersareburned.Differentdegreeburncanbetreatedinadifferent____.Let’skeepthesethingsinmind.

whichwayⅠ.单词拼写1．Thedriverofthecarreceivedserious________(受伤)tothelegsandarms.2．Thecrazycatgaveitsownerapainful___(咬)．3．Helayonthefloor，________(流血)heavily.4．Ithinkagoodbeginningis________(必要的)toourplans.5．Herfootwasso________(肿胀的)thatshecouldn’twalk.

injuriesbitebleedingessentialswollen6．Thechildhasonlyamfeveranddoesn’tneedtoseeadoctor.7．Aftersthewateroutoftheshirt，shehungitinthesun.8．Theoldmanwassenttohospitalbecauseofhighblood

p.9．Assoonashecamebacktolifefromtheaccident，hecalledana.10．Coughisanobvioussofcold.ildqueezingressurembulanceymptomⅡ.短语填空actas；inplace；foramoment；takeoff；stickto；situp；bepresentedwith；cutoff；apply...to...；makeadifference1．Thereisnodoubtthatthisschemewill_______________tothewayIdomyjob.2．Theforestwill_____adefenseagainstdesertdust.3．Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhe_______hissunglasses.4．Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshouldbeput________.5．Itwassohotthathewassweatingalotandhisshirtwas_________hisback.

makeadifferenceactastookoffinplacestickingto6．BythetimeIgottherehewas________inbedandreadingabook.7．Nowadaysnewtechnologyisbeing________almosteveryindustrialprocess.8．BasketballLakersguardBryant________________theNBAfinalsMVPin2008.9．Pleaseholdyourselfstill____________whileItakeyourphotograph.10．Theyarethreateningto______powersuppliesiftheirdemandsarenotsatisfied.

sittingupappliedtowaspresentedwithforamomentcutoffⅢ.完成句子1．Theseburnsareseriousand________________________(需要数星期才能痊愈)．(take)2．Shewaslyinginherfrontgarden，__________________(流血不止)．(bleed)3．Takeclothingofftheburnedarea________________(除非粘贴在烧伤面上)theburn.(stick)takeafewweekstohealbleedingveryheavilyunlessitisstucktoⅣ.模仿造句1.Itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpain.[翻译]去把你的大衣取来，它就在你原来放的地方。_____________________________________2.Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.[翻译]我们非常需要援助，这一点你们可以想象的。_________________________________________________3.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.[翻译]这位病人需要两周才能康复。______________________________________Goandgetyourcoat.It’swhereyouleftit.Weare，asyoucanimagine，verymuchinneedofhelp.Thepatientwilltaketwoweekstorecover.4．ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMs.Slade’slife.[翻译]正是这位老人的智慧帮助解决了这个问题。__________________________________________________5．ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade’slife.[翻译]毫无疑问，你的成功来自于你的辛勤劳动。______________________________________________________________Itwastheoldman’swisdomthathelpedsolvetheproblem.Thereisnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.核心词汇梳理1.aidn．&vt.

帮助，援助，帮助者，资助AnEnglish­ChineseDictionaryisanimportantaidinlearningEnglish.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。Hewastoobusytocometomyaid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。Heaidedmeinbusiness.他在事业上帮助我。

识记by/withtheaidof借助于，通过……的帮助firstaid(对伤病人员的)急救inaidof用以援助……；作为援助……之用hearingaid助听器teachingaids教具完成句子(1)___________________________________(在先进设备的帮助下)，newfactsabouttheancientpyramidsinEgypthaverecentlycometolight.(2)Duringthetimewhenhelostmoney,___________________(我资助了他)．WiththeaidoftheadvancedequipmentIaidedhimwithmoney2．squeezen.压榨，挤

v．压榨，挤，挤榨There’sroomforonemore，butit’llbeasqueeze.这里还能容下一个人，但是会挤一点的。Hesqueezedanorangetogetthejuiceout.他挤压橘子以便榨出橘汁。

搭配填上正确的介副词(1)squeeze________榨出，挤出，压出(2)squeeze________挤出，勉强通过(3)squeezesth.__________sb.榨出,挤出/向某人勒索某事outthroughoutof/from3.ceremonyn.

典礼，仪式，礼节；报幕员

识记aweddingceremony结婚典礼theJapaneseteaceremony日本茶道performtheopening(closing)ceremony举行开幕(闭幕)式withceremony正式，隆重withoutceremony不拘礼节地，随便地graduationceremony毕业典礼

(1)老校长在毕业典礼上讲的话一直留在我的脑海里。Whattheoldheadmastersaidat_____________________dwellsinmymind.(2)婚礼在教堂举行。____________________tookplaceinthechurch.thegraduationceremonyThemarriageceremony4．pressuren.

压力；压强；压迫Ittookabitofpressuretomakethelidclose.要稍压一下才能把盖子盖紧。

搭配putpressureon对……施加压力

派生pressn．压；新闻界

v．按，压5.burnv.

燃烧；烧毁；烧伤；烫伤Isthefirestillburning？火还在燃烧吗？Paperburnseasily.纸容易着火。Alightwasburninginherwindow.她窗子里亮着灯。

识记burntotheground烧成灰烬beburnedtodeath被烧死beburnedalive被活活烧死getburned被烧伤；受到伤害6.presentvt.

给；介绍；赠送；呈现ThemoviepresentsitscharactersinawaythatIfinddifficulttobelievein.我觉得这部电影表现人物的方式很难让人相信。

搭配presentsb.withsth.给某人颁发……；给某人……(1)戴维的经理向他颁发了本地区最佳销售奖。David’smanager________him____theawardforbestsalesintheregion.(2)利息一下降给公司带来了一个新的问题。Fallinginterestrates________________________________.

presentedwithpresentsthefirmwithanewproblem7．treatvt.&vi.

治疗；对待；款待

n．款待；招待

搭配treat...as/like...把……待作/如treat/entertainsb.tosth.请某人吃……Thedoctorswerenotabletotreatthisdisease.医生治不了这种病。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)她请孩子每人吃了个冰淇淋。She________eachofthechildren__anice­cream.(2)他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。He____________aheroonhisreleasefromprison.(3)他们热情招待了这些农民。Theygave___________tothesefarmers.treatedtowastreatedasawarmtreat8．applyvt.

涂；敷；搽；应用；运用

vi.申请；请求；使用；有效派生applicationn．应用，申请(不可数)；申请书(可数)

搭配applyAtoB将A应用到Bapplyto适用于applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.向某人申请某物

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们应当把理论运用到实践中去。Weshould_______________________.(2)安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。Therulesofsafedriving________________.(3)我会向经理申请这份工作。Iwill____________________________themanager___thejob.applytheorytopracticeapplytoeveryoneapplyto/makeanapplicationtofor9.pourvi.&vt.

倒出；倾泻；倾注；吐露

搭配pourout...(tosb.)向某人吐露；倾诉pourcoldwateronsb.给某人泼冷水pouroilonthefire火上浇油；煽动

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)有些学生常常向我吐露他们的烦恼。Somestudentsoften________________________.(2)在高考前老师不能因为一次糟糕的测试而给学生泼冷水。Teacherscan’t________________________becauseofabadtestbeforetheEntranceExaminationstoCollege.pourouttheirtroubletomepourcoldwateronstudents1．inplace在通常的位置，在适当的位置You’dbetterputthingsbackinplace.Otherwise，itwillbedifficulttofindthings.你最好把你的东西各就各位，不然很难找。

联想giveplaceto为……取代；让位于inplaceof代替outofplace在错误的位置；在不适当的位置takeplace发生，举行taketheplaceof代替重点短语例释用takeone’splace，taketheplaceof，inplace的适当形式填空。(1)Mr.Wangisill.Whowill____________？(2)Itislikelythatcomputerswill______________mankindinthefuture.(3)Sheisalovelygirlandalwayskeepseverything________.takehisplacetaketheplaceofinplace2．fallill＝becomeill生病

用法此处fall为系动词，非延续性动词；若与时间段连用,要用beill。

联想fallasleep睡着

请将下列句子译成英文。(1)他因思乡而病倒了。_________becauseofhomesickness.(2)他直到午夜才睡着。__________________untilmidnight.HefellillHedidn’tfallalseep3．takeoff拿去；去掉；取消；脱(衣、帽等)；夺去(生命等)Hetookoffhishatandbowedpolitelyashepassed.他经过的时候，他脱下帽子，礼貌地鞠躬。

联想有关take的短语：takeon接受，从事(工作)；雇佣taketo喜欢takeover接管takeup(课程)进修，从事(某活动)；开始做(某工作)；占用用take短语填空(1)Whenhiswifewassick，he_______fromwork.(2)Hiswritinghas_______averyparticularstyle.(3)WhenshallI_________mynewduties?(4)Whendidyou______________playingbasketball?(5)Shehasreally_______thatchild.tookofftakenontakeovertakeup(taketo)takento4．carryout把……进行到底；完成；执行，进行Hedidn’tcarryouthispromisetous.他没有履行诺言。

联想有关carry的短语：carryaway搬走carryback运回；使回想起carrythrough把……进行到底；维持carryoff搬走；夺去生命；使……成功carryon继续进行下去，开展，从事

用carry短语填空(1)Theaudiencewas____________bythespeaker’senthusiasm.(2)Thespyplannedtodeceivetheenemysoldiersand______it___verywell.(3)Wehave_________acorrespondenceforyears.(4)Iwaschosento________theexperiment.carriedawaycarriedoffcarriedoncarryout5.situp坐起；不睡觉Wesatuptowatchthemidnightmovie.我们熬夜看电影。

联想situpfor不睡觉等某人stayup熬夜，不睡觉sitabout(around)闲坐，无所事事sitby无动于衷

用sit相关短语填空(1)Hejust________anddoesnothingallday.(2)Wemustn’t_____whiletheyareneedinghelp.(3)Thedoctor______allnightwiththepatient.

sitsaboutsitbysatup疑难语句细解1.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex：itkeepsyouwarmorcool；itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater；itiswhereyoufeelcold，heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤还可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使你感到冷、热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。

句型在itiswhere...句式中，where引导的是表语从句，相当于

theplacewhere。Homeiswhereyoucanhaveapeacefultime.家庭是你可以获得安宁的地方。仿写(1)他想去巴黎，而我更喜欢去伦敦，这就是我们的分歧所在。HewantstogotoParis，butIprefertogotoLondon；____________________.(2)她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正是我所不同意的。Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.________________________.比较Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That’sjustwhatIdisagreewith.她说那项计划结果会好的，而这正是我所不同意的。that’swherewedifferThat’sjustwhereIdisagree2.Soasyoucanimagine，ifyourskingetsburneditcanbevery

serious.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。

点拨canbeveryserious意为“有时候会非常严重”。在canbe＋

adj.结构中，can意为“有时候会……”。

Goingonatriptoafar­awaydestinationcanbeexpensiveanddifficult.到遥远的目的地旅行有时候会花很多钱而且会有困难。TheclimateofEastChinacanbeprettyhotinwinter.华东地区冬天的气候有时会相当热。(1)慢跑有时候会对身体健康有害。Jogging__________________________.(2)他有时候很好忘事。He__________________sometimes.canbeharmfulforthehealthcanbeveryforgetful3.if等连词形成的省略句Ifso，whatkindofhelp？如果有过的话，是什么样的帮助呢？

注意if条件句通常使用省略形式。常用的还有ifnot，ifpossible,ifany等。

仿写(1)若有的话，请你给我们寄些来。___________________________________(2)如果可能的话，我会再来看你的。_____________________________(3)有困难，请打电话给我们。_____________________________Ifany，wouldyouliketopostussome?Ifpossible，Iwillvisityouagain.Ifindifficulty，pleasephoneus.4.doubt常用于therebe句型ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应及在学校所学的急救知识救了Slade女士的命。

注意Thereisnodoubtthat可理解为一固定句型，that引导doubt的同位语从句。

仿写(1)毫无疑问，他相信我说的话。________________________________________(2)毫无疑问，台湾是中国的一部分。__________________________________________ThereisnodoubtthathebelievedwhatIsaid.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.表示措施(1)Weshouldfindproperwaystodealwiththisproblem.(2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.(3)Somethingmustbedonetodealwiththisproblem.(4)Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostopsuchathinghappeningagain.(5)Itishightimeforust