【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGames漫画欣赏画面描述Anoillampistwinklingwithahappysmileinthedark.Arounditaresomewords“Loveissimilartoalightshiningbrighterinthedark”．寓意理解Loveisconsideredmorepreciousinmoredifficultsituationsandmoreneededbythosewhoareinurgentneedofhelp.你能否对此加扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文短文填空根据课文ANINTERVIEW完成下列短文。PausaniasandLiliaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand____________betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in________onlymenfromtheGreecehadthe______tocompete.Thechampionswereawardedolivewreaths_______prizes.The_______Olympicsstartedin1896.Fromthenon，athletesfromallovertheworlddifferenceswhichrightasmodernhavecometotakepartinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGames—thesummerandthewinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandardtobe_____________(admit)tothegames.Thereareover250sports.Tohostallthecompetitors，____specialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylargeswimmingpool，agymnasiumas____asseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirst________placesareawardedgold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis:__________(swift)，higherandstronger.admittedawellthreeswifterⅠ.单词拼写1．Tomisconsideredtobeanhboybecausehenevertellslies.2．SeveralgraduatescforthepostinthefamouscompanybutJohnsucceeded.3．ThefamousreporterhasimanyVIPsallovertheworld.4．HisbrotherwasatoBeijingUniversitylastyear.5．Inordertokeepfit，youshouldtakemorepexercise.onestompetedntervieweddmittedhysical6．WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesin________(古代的)times.7．Weplanedto___________(登广告)ourproductsinaveryimportantlocalnewspaper.8．Sinceweareshortofmoney，Ican’taffordtobuyanewcarto________(取代)myoldone.9．Apopgroupwillperforminourcityandtheir________(海报)canbeseeneverywhere.10．She___________(答应)tobuyagiftformybirthday，andsoshedid.ancientadvertisereplaceposterspromisedⅡ.短语填空1．Asafull­timestudent，youshouldattendclasses_______________.2．We’regoingtothecinematonight，whydon’tyoucomealong________？3．No，Iwasn’tannoyed.__________________，Iwasverygladtoseethem.4．Shesoon__________someFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.5．Doyouknowhowmanycountries____________thelastOlympicGames?onaregularbasisaswellAsamatteroffactpickeduptookpartin6．___________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands，hebrokebothlegs.7．“MynameisDeanE．Beller.”“WhatdoestheE_________？”8．Inmyopinion，thisfirmistoosmallto______________largeonesintrade.9．Whowillbe___________herewhenthemanagerisaway?10．Itwasthetimeofbreakandstudentscameoutofclassroom____________________.ApartfromstandforcompeteagainstinchargeoneafteranotherⅢ.完成句子1．Ilivedin____________________________(你们所说的“古希腊”)andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.(call)2．I’dliketoknow______________________________________(你们奥运会多久举行一次)．(hold)3．OurGreekcities_______________________________(曾经彼此竞争)forthehonourofwinning.(compete)whatyoucall“AncientGreece”howoftenyouholdyourOlympicGamesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherⅣ.模仿造句1．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[翻译]我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。_________________________________________________2．HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?[翻译]你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？__________________________________________________3．Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?[翻译]这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。___________________________________________________Weliveinwhatwecall“theInformationAge”．Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?Thetwobrothersalwaysenjoygoingtotheconcert.4．It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.[翻译]现代奥运会是于1786年开始的吗？____________________________________________________5．Noothercountriescouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen![翻译]她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。_____________________________________________________Wasitin1786thatthemodernOlympicsstarted?Shedidnotreturnthatnight，nordidshemakeaphonecall.核心词汇梳理1．competevi.

比赛；竞争搭配(1)competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争(2)competein后接比赛(3)competefor为……而竞争用适当的介词填空(1)________whichteamdidtheycompete________thegoldmedal?(2)Shallwecompete________swimmingrace?(3)Hugh’shousecan’tcompete________yours.Withforinwith派生理解并掌握compete的派生词。(1)competitionn.竞争，比赛(2)competitiveadj.竞争性的(3)competitorn.竞争者，参赛者用compete的适当形式完成下列句子。(4)Many____________competedinthe____________beauty____________.competitorscompetitivecompetition2．admitv.

接纳；许可……进入；承认

搭配(1)接纳；许可……进入beadmittedas作为……被接纳beadmittedto接受某人进入(2)admitsth./doingsth.承认……完成句子(1)Aboutonethousandboysandgirls____________________ourschooleveryyear.(我们学校每年招收大约1,000名男女学生。)(2)Theservantopenedthedoorand________________________(让我进了那所房子)．(3)Insomestates，blackpeople__________________________(不被接纳参加聚会)atthattime.(4)Youmustadmit____________________(这项工作很难)．(5)Sheadmitted____________________(承认打破了窗子)．areadmittedtoadmittedmeintothehousewerenotadmittedtothepartytheworktobedifficultbreakingthewindow3．volunteern.自愿参加者，志愿者vt.自愿(做)(＋todo)；自愿

提供完成句子(1)许多中国大学生志愿到边远贫困地区支教。ManyChinesecollegestudents______________________inremoteandpoorarea.(2)她主动提供了这一消息。She______________________________.派生voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的volunteertobeateachervolunteeredtheinformation4．replacevt.

取代；把……放回原处；送走Thesurpriseinherfacewasreplacedbyjoy.她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。Replacethebooksontheshelf.把书放回到书架的原处。

联想substitute代替；substituteAforB用A替BsubstituteAwithB用B替Ataketheplaceof取代inplaceof代替完成句子(1)You_________________________(应换下这些图画)youtookoffthewall.(2)Johnisilland____________________(代替)byJohn.aretoreplacethesepictureshasbeenreplaced5．chargevt.

充电；要价；控诉；告发

搭配chargesb.somemoneyforsth.为某东西向某人索要多少钱

chargesb.withsth./doingsth.控告某人做了某事bechargedwith充满……完成句子(1)饭店收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。Therestaurant__________________________.(2)昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。Themantheyarrestedlastnight__________________________.(3)空气中充满了兴奋的气息。Theair____________________excitement.chargedus￡40forthewinehasbeenchargedwithmurderwaschargedwithn．费用；索价；掌管；管理识记freeofcharge免费地(的)inchargeof管理；负责inthechargeofsb./inone’scharge由某人管理takechargeof管理(4)在10英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。Yourorderwillbedelivered________________withinatenmilelimit.(5)我这就把学校交给你掌管。I’mleavingtheschool________________.(6)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He________________________afterhisfather’sdeath.freeofchargeinyourchargetookchargeofthefarm6．advertisevt.&vi.

做广告；登广告搭配advertisefor登招请(招聘等)广告advertiseoneself(as)自吹(是)

辨析advertise与advertiseforadvertiseforsth.(sb.)登广告征求或寻找某物或某人(此时advertise是不及物动词)；advertisesth.为……登广告，登广告宣传……(此时advertise是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语)。完成句子(1)人们为要卖的东西登广告。People___________thingsthattheywishtosell.(2)经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。Themanagerwantsto____________________anewsecretary.派生advertisern.登广告者；广告客户advertisementn.广告(常略作ad.复数ads.)advertisingn.广告宣传；广告业；做广告advertiseadvertisefor7．bargainn.

协议；交易；廉价货It’s/That’sabargain.这就成交了。

识记agood/realbargain便宜的物品完成句子(1)你应该能够买到几件不错的便宜货。Youshouldbeabletopickup__________________.(2)如果我能在大减价中找到便宜货，我也许会买台电视机。ImightbuyaTV，ifIcanfind________________inthesales.afewgoodbargainsabargain搭配makeabargain做交易；订合同(3)我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。We’ve________________thathe’lldotheshoppingandI’llcook.(4)他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。Heandhispartnerhad________________totelleachothereverything.v.

讲价；订协议；谈条件搭配bargainwithsb.about/oversth.就……与某人讨价还价；就……与某人谈判(5)在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。Inthemarketdealers___________________________overthepriceofcoffee.madeabargainmadeabargainwerebargainingwithgrowers8．deservevt.vi.

值得；应得；应该得到识记deserveit罪有应得；活该；名至实归

(1)对，我打了他，但是他该打。Yeah，Ihithimbuthe____________.(2)他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。Hewasrewardedwithagoldmedal.Hecertainly___________.(3)那个人应该受到惩罚。Theman___________________________________.(4)这两本书真值得读。Thetwobooks____________________.deserveditdeserveditdeservespunishing/tobepunisheddeservetoberead重点短语例释1．takepartin参加，参与Hecouldtakepartinthatcontest.他能参加那场竞赛。辨析(1)joinin参加(正在进行的)某项活动(2)joinsb.insth.和某人一起(进行正在进行的活动)(3)join(theParty/army/club)参加某个组织(入党/参军/加入俱乐部)(4)attend(school/themeeting)上学，出席(会议)

用join，joinin，takepartin，attend完成句子。(1)Weall___________theracethatday.(2)I’mhereto__________aconference.(3)I’llpersuadehimto________ourclub.(4)He________usinthediscussionyesterday.(5)Marystartedsinging，andweall_________.tookpartinattendjoinjoinedjoinedin2．standfor代表；指的是；象征；支持；容忍Thecandidatesaysshestandsformoreaidtoeducation.那位候选人称，她赞成给予教育更多的支持。“Iwon’tstandforanynonsense，”theteachersaid.老师说：“我不能容忍任何胡闹。”ThelettersERMstandforExchange­RateMechanism.字母ERM是汇率机制的缩写。Ihatethemandeverythingtheystandfor.我讨厌他们以及他们主张的一切。联想standout突出；引人注目，卓越standby支持；遵守standup起立；耐久，耐用3．apartfrom除了……之外；且不说完成句子(1)除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。___________English，westudyRussianandSpanish.(2)除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的作品。It’sagoodpieceofwork，___________afewslightfaults.apartfromApartfrom4．aswell也，又IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。I’mcomingtoLondonandmysister’scomingaswell.我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。辨析aswell/too/also/either(1)aswell意为“还；也……”，相当于too，通常置于句末。(2)too常置于句末，前面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，但

有时候也可置于句首。(3)also通常用于肯定句中，位于动词之前，但有be动词、助动词时置于其后。(4)either只用于否定句，且位于句末。选词填空(1)Fathersentmealetterandsomemoney________.(2)Sheplayedthepiano，and________sangsongs.(3)Myhusbandlikesswimming，andIdo，________.(4)Ifyoudon’tgo，Iwon’tgo________.拓展(1)aswellas(除……之外)也；既……又；不但……而且；和……一样Shewaskindaswellassensible.她既懂得道理又善良。Aswellasaletter，hesentmesomemoney.除了一封信之外，他还给我寄来了一些钱。aswellalsotooeither拓展(2)may/mightaswelldo...最好……；还是……为好Youmayaswellkeepitasecret.你最好将这件事保密。提示AaswellasB的短语作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称、数而变化。(5)Hischildrenaswellashiswife_____________________________.不但他太太，连他的孩子都被邀请参加了那次聚会。wereinvitedtotheparty疑难语句细解1．IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2000yearsago.我以前写一些两千多年前的奥运会的报道。句型usedto“过去惯常做某事；以前是(暗含现在不做了或不是了之意)”，后接动词原形，既可表过去的动作，亦可表过去的状态。拓展beusedtodosth.意为“被用于做某事”，其中不定式表示目的。be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中的to是介词。完成句子(1)从前这里有一家餐馆。____________________arestauranthere.(2)我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。Idon’tsmokethesedays，butI___________.(3)木材被用来造纸。Wood______________makepaper.(4)但我已习惯于在各种天气里开车。ButI__________________________inallkindsofweather.(5)你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。Youwillsoon__________________________.提示would“过去常常；过去经常”，表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作，但不表示状态。Thereusedtobeusedtoisusedtohavebeenusedtodrivinggetusedtoourwayoflife2.It’sjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.国与国之间竞办奥运会的激烈程度不亚于获取奥运奖牌。

句型一般情况下，asmuch...as...意为“和……一样多；尽可能多的……”，much后多接不可数名词。与此用法类似的有asmany...as...。但此处asmuch...as...意为“情况(程度)与……相同；几乎等于”，此时，asmuch后除了接不可数名词外，还可接a/an＋可数名词单数。完成句子(1)他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。Hedidn’t___________________________________forhisbook.(2)我们将尽量帮助你。_____________________________________(3)凡能找到的工具，他们全都用上了。Theyused________________________withintheirreach.collectasmuchinformationasheneededWe’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.asmanytoolsastheyfound3．Noothercountrycouldjoinin，norcouldslavesorwomen!其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。

句型no/neither/not/never...，nor...不能……也不能提醒nor后半句要部分倒装，与一般疑问句语序相同。根据汉语意思，完成句子。(1)她没有打字经验，那种技术也引不起她的兴趣。Shehasnoexperienceintyping，___________________________.(2)他既没有去拜访过她，也没有写信道歉。_________________________________________________.(3)我也不知道别人谁还能知道这个秘密。Nor________Iawarethatanyoneelseknowsthesecret.norissheinterestedintheskillHenevervisitedher，nordidhewritetoapologizeam4．ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish，thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。句型the＋比较级，the＋比较级越……，越……根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)她越忙，就感到越快活。__________sheis，____________shefeels.(2)你读得越多，收获越大。____________________________youwilllearn.(3)他吃得越多就越胖。___________heeats，________hegets.(4)越多越好(多多益善)。______________________.ThebusierthehappierThemoreyouread，themoreThemorethefatterThemore，thebetter拓展(1)这个句式中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，也可以是主语。如：ThemoreEnglishyoupractice，thebetteryourEnglishis.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。拓展(2)若要表示“越……越不……”，常用“themore...，theless...”句式。如：Themoresheflattersme，thelessIlikeher.她越奉承我，我越不喜欢她。拓展(3)若要表示“越不……就越……”，常用“theless...，themore...”句式。如：Thelessheworried，thebetterheworked.他越不烦恼，工作干得就越好。怎样猜测词义（三）【方法技巧】根据上下文表现出来的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、对比、比较、递进、因果等猜测词义。例如：MysisterMarieisanoptimist，whileherboyfriendisonewhoisalwaysgloomyandexpectstheworsttohappen.句中的while意为“然而”，表示上下文是对比关系。由optimist“乐观派”可猜知gloomy意为“沮丧的”。又如：Heissuccessfulasabusinessmanbecauseofhisdynamicpersonality.Heseemstohaveunlimitedenergy.正是因为他的dynamicpersonality，他才显得haveunlimitedenergy“有用不完的劲”，那么dynamic的意义应为“精力充沛的，精力旺盛的”。【实例验证】In1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld’sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat’sLastTheorem(定理)．FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury，thetheoremhadbaffled_and_beatenthefinestmathematicalminds，includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem，andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies，Fermat’sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.◆Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“baffle”inthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.B．Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.C．Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.D．Tolimitpeople’simagination.解析：由句中不难看出Fermat的定理使得最具数学头脑的科学家绞尽脑汁(beatthefinestmathematicalminds)，并且在句中beaten和baffled处于同等并列关系，据此猜知baffle意为“使困惑、难倒、难以理解”。答案：B【实践应用】CollectionswereinspirationforaprojectatThomasTallisSchool，whichformedpartoftheImagineChildren’sLiteratureFestivallastautumn.Eachchild(aged12­13)beautifiedaboxandwroteastoryonthesubjectofcollectionstothrowinsideit.TheboxeswerespreadwithintheRoyalFestivalHall’sBallroom.Somewereleftemptytoencouragevisitorstowritetheirownstories.ThesubjectchosenbyLaurenwasanimaginativeone.“It’ssortofCinderella(灰姑娘)story，”shetoldme，inspiredbyacollectionoflettersfromhercousin.Inthestorythesebecomeloveletters，burnedbyacruelstepmother.Lauren’sbestfriendCharlotteisthestepmother.“I’minCharlotte’sstory，too，”saysLauren，“andIgetrunover.”Charlotte’stalewasinspiredbythegirls’coincollection.“We’vecollectedforeigncoinsforyears—sinceourfamilieswentonholidaytoTenerife，”sheexplains.“ThatwasbeforetheEuro，soweputpesetasin.”Laurencontinues，“Ifindacoinontheroad，gotogetitandgetrunover.I’minhospitalandthenIdie.”Charlotteadds，“Orshemightnotdie.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.”◆Theunderlinedword“pesetas”inPara.2isakindof________.A．storyB．collectionC．inspirationD．foreigncoin答案：D实战演练Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself­honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot，IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount)．I

love

how

singer

Judy

Garland

put

it，“Alwaysbeafirst­classversion(版本)ofyourself，insteadofasecond­classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool，withyourparents，andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest，Ithinkweallhave，trybeinghonest，andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember，youcan’tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat：In

my

second

year

of

study，there

were

three

kids

in

my

math

class

who

didn’t

do

well.I

was

really

good

at

it.I

would

charge

them

three

dollars

for

each

test

that

I

helped

them

pass.I’d

write

on

a

little

piece

of

paper

all

the

right

answers，and

hand

them

off.At

first

I

felt

like

I

was

making

money，kind

of

a

nice

job.I

wasn’t

thinking

about

how

it

could

hurt

all

of

us.After

a

while

I

realized

I

shouldn’t

do

that

anymore，because

I

wasn’t

really

helping

them.They

weren’t

learning

anything，and

it

would

only

get

harder

down

the

road.Cheating

certainly