【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots 选修7

Unit2Robots漫画欣赏画面描述Itisapictureofafamilyoffive.Theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis“horse”—hisfather.Whataproud“King”heis!Hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan.Hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim.Hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawing­board.寓意理解Whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture?He’llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse.He’llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp.He’llbecomenogoodfortheworld.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED完成下列短文。Arobotusedforhousework__________(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatall____handsomemanwithsmoothblackhair，__________(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompany____wifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning，butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony，Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdress，Clairefeltembarrassed.____________(gradual)，TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams____makingherhomeelegant，givingherawastestedandspeakinghisGraduallybynewhaircut，changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.__________atthepartyalltheguests____wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration______theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport__________hehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.ThereforewhowhenbecauseⅠ.单词拼写1．Themedicinedidnotachievethe________(期望的)effect.2．Grandpaisbecomingquiteaofmindasheisaging.3．Theyareintroducingnewmeasurestoensurethes________runningofthebusiness.4．Herremarkwasfollowedbyan____________(难堪的)sillence.5．Eachpackcontainsabookandan___________(随附的)VCD.desiredbsencemoothembarrassingaccompanied6．Weshouldlearnhowtotakecareofourowna.7．Thecompanynowhasaffootinginthemarketplace.8．Sheshowedconsiderabletforgettingwhatevershewanted.9．________(遵守)trafficrulesstrictlydoesreducetrafficaccidents.10．Theehegaveforhisnotcarryingouthispromisesoundedunreasonable.ffairsundamentalalentObeyingxplanationⅡ.短语填空1．Someonehadcalled，sohehadtowalk________runtotheoffice.2．Ifthisman________formeagain，don’tputhimthrough.3．Don’tlietoher；she__________findoutaboutit.4．Youlookunhappy.IsthereanythingIcandoto________？orratherringsupisboundtohelpout5．Hevisited，________，tenhospitalsintheeastofChina.6．Peter________thepapersandreachedforacigarette.7．Thegovernment________thepublichealth________.8．Istoppedhimbeforehe__________thegun.9．I_____________thishousethemomentIsawit.10．Shehasaskedto__________butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.inallsetasidetookseriouslyreachedforfellinlovewithbeleftaloneⅢ.完成句子1．______________________________________________(因为不让他陪她去商店)，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(as)2．__________________________________________(从他脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看)，ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair.(look)3．Iwonderhowtheycouldactuallymakearobot____________________________(看起来好像有情感似的)．(as)AshewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshopsBytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherfacethatseemasifhehademotions核心词汇梳理1．desiren.

愿望；心愿；要求句型haveadesirefor.../todo...渴望……；渴望做……拓展desire后还可接that引导的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”。vt.期望；希望；请求Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.我们都渴望健康和幸福。句型desiretodosth.希望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat...希望……完成句子(1)We____________________(一直渴望)meetthem.(2)Theteacherdesiredthatwe____________________________________(及时完成作业)．havelongdesiredtoshouldfinishourhomeworkintime2．favourn.

喜爱；恩惠搭配dosb.afavour帮某人个忙；劳驾askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙winone’sfavour得到某人的嘉许或青睐(1)劳您的驾，请把收音机关上好吗？Wouldyou________________andturnoffthatradio?(2)我想请你帮忙，你能把车子借给我吗？Iwantto____________________；willyoulendmeyourcar?domeafavouraskafavourofyou(3)他竭力去博得她的嘉许。Hedidallhecouldto____________________.识记infavourof赞同；支持inone’sfavour有利于某人；有助于某人(4)你是否赞同由工人管理公司？Areyou____________workers’controlofcompanies?(5)这种体制有利于富人阶层。Thesystemtendstooperate_____________thewealthierclasses.winherfavourinfavourofinfavourof3．boundadj.

肯定的；负有义务的；受约束的句型beboundtodosth.肯定会做某事；有义务做某事；理应做某事(1)他的懒惰注定导致他的失败。Hislaziness___________resultinhisfailure.(2)在法律上，你没有义务非回答这些问题不可。Youarenotlegally________________________________.(3)约翰感到应该告诉凯瑟琳关于那份工作的事，尽管他不想和她一起共事。Johnfelt__________tellKatherineaboutthejob，eventhoughhedidn’twanttoworkwithher.识记I’mboundtosay我得说(4)我得说你在冒很大的风险。____________________thatyouaretakingahugerisk.isboundtoboundtoanswerthesequestionsboundtoI’mboundtosay4．sympathyn.

同情；同感；赞同搭配have/feelsympathyfor/withsb.同情某人(1)我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。I’ve______________________；shebroughtupthechildrenonherown.(2)我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。I________________________；it’sallherownfault.识记in/withsympathy同情地beinsympathywith赞同；同……一致alotofsympathyforhehavenosympathyforJane(3)在这一点上我同他一致。OnthatpointI’m____________________him.(4)矿工们在罢工，铁路工人也举行罢工表示支持。Theminerswereonstrikeandtherailwaymencameout____________________.链接mercy怜悯，宽恕，仁慈pity怜悯，同情insympathywithinsympathy5．envyvt.妨忌；羡慕

句型envysb.sth./envysb.forsth.羡慕某人的……envysb.doingsth.羡慕某人做某事(1)我才不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行呢。Idon’t____________________inthisbadweather.(2)他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。He________Rosalind________________________________.(3)我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。I____________________suchaclosefamily.envyyouyourjourneyenviedforheryouthandstrengthenvyyouhaving6．accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；伴随I’dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我想让你陪我去警察局。Thesingerwasaccompaniedby/onthepiano.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。搭配beaccompaniedby由……陪伴(伴随)accompanysb.to陪着……到pany陪伴某人完成句子(1)Pleasestayand____________________(陪伴我一会儿)．(2)Therewerestrongwinds_________________________(伴着大雨)lastnight.keepmecompanyaccompaniedbyheavyrain7．declarev.

宣布，宣告，声明，声称Ideclaredthismeetingclosed.我宣布散会。Shedeclaredherlovetohiminaletter.她在信中向他表达了爱意。

搭配declare＋

辨析declare多指正式地当众发布，常用于宣战、议和与宣判，或指“郑重其事”地说；也指“申报关税”的意思。Announce则指公开地发布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。联想类似的还有：claim(面对面质疑时)声称，断言；state陈述，说明；pronounce(官方或正式)宣布。完成句子(1)India____________________(宣布独立)in1947.(2)Britain_______________(宣战)againstGermanyin1914.(3)Themonitor_____________(宣布)thattherewouldbeanEnglishparty.declaredindependencedeclaredwarannounced8．divorcen．&v.

离婚；分离，断绝关系识记thedivorcerate离婚率搭配getdivorced离婚divorce...from与……离婚；与……脱离，与……分开派生divorcedadj.离婚的；分开的(1)经过多年的不幸之后，她终于离了婚。She__________________________afteryearsofunhappiness.(2)他不能将幻想与现实分开。Heisunableto________fantasy________reality.gotadivorce(或gotdivorced)divorcefrom9．junioradj.

较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位低的

n．年少者，晚辈Heisjuniortomanyotherpeoplewhoworkhere.他比其他在这儿干的人资历低。搭配bejuniortosb.比某人年少……be...year(s)sb.’sjunior比……小几岁besb’sjuniorby...year(s)比……小几岁联想类似junior后跟to表示“比……大(优势)”的词还有seniorto，inferiorto，superiorto完成句子Iamhis______________________(比我大几岁)，soIdon’thavesomuchexperienceashe.jouniorbyseveralyears重点短语例释1．turnaround转过身；转过来Thelittlegirlturnedaroundandrantohermother.那小女孩转身向她妈妈跑去。Heturnedaroundtofindapolicemanfollowinghim.他转过身来，发现一个警察跟着他。联想turnagainst背叛turnaway转过脸去，不理睬，拒之门外；辞退turnback折回，返回turndown调小，关小；拒绝(请求、要求)turnin上交，递交turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是，被证明是；生产出；解雇turnover翻过来；翻身；仔细考虑turnto求助于；查阅；翻到；转向turnup出现；出席；来到，露面；开大，拧大运用：用turn的短语填空(1)He________________tofindapolicemanaimingathim.(2)Unexpectedlytheweather__________prettynice.(3)She____________youngSmithbecausehewaspoor.(4)Ourcarwas_____________atthegate.(5)Theadvantageabruptly______________them.turnedaroundturnedoutturneddownturnedbackturnedagainst2．setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱，时间)Isetasidemyovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.我把大衣放起来，取出了夏天的衣服。联想layaside储蓄put...aside把……放在一边；存蓄；留着take...aside把……拉到一边setoff开始；动身；爆炸；使爆炸setout出发，开始做某事完成句子(1)Father____________________(把报纸放在一边)andreachedforhiscigarettesandlighter.(2)Shetriedto____________________(存点钱)everymonth.(3)Tryto____________________(省出一小时)everydaytodosomereading.setasidethepaperssetasidesomemoneysetasideonehour3．leave...alone不管，不打扰，不理会，撇下……一个人Leavemealone.别管我。I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。联想leaveabout(东西)乱扔、乱放leavebehind留下不带走，遗忘leavefor动身去某地leavego(of)放开leaveoff停止leaveout漏掉leaveword留下话说完成句子(1)He’sbusydoinghishomework.We’dbetter_________________(不打扰他)．(2)Whenhisparentsgotowork，he____________________(总是单独留在家中)．(3)Willyou____________________(别碰钢琴)?Younaughtyboy!(4)Shealwaystriedtoavoidbeing____________________(和杰克单独相处)．leavehimaloneisalwaysleftaloneleavethepianoaloneleftalonewithJack4．testout彻底检验；充分考查(1)这种新的开关装置尚未经过充分检验。Thisnewswitchmechanismhasn’tbeenfully___________.(2)科学家靠实验检验理论。Scientists________theoriesbyexperiments.

拓展testfor探测teston在……上做实验联想完成以out结尾的动词短语(3)________out设计出；计算出(4)________out拿出；取出(5)________out穿破；耗尽；使厌烦(6)________out出来；显露(7)________out动身；开始testedouttestoutfiguretakewearcomeset疑难语句细解1．SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread，orrather，scan.于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一摞书给托尼阅读，或者说给他浏览一下。点拨rather作副词用时，可作“更确切地说”，常与or连用，表示想要纠正已经说过的话，或欲使已说过的话更确切。(1)他一直工作到深夜，或者更确切地说，到今天凌晨。Heworkedtilllatelastnight，___________，earlyinthemorning.(2)这幢建筑物像一座宫殿，或者更确切地说像一座寺庙。Thebuildingislikeapalace，____________________.(3)你必须是16岁才能买便宜票——更确切地说是不满16岁。Youhavetobesixteenforcheaptickets—____________________.orratherorratheratempleorratherundersixteen2．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得做一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。句型havesb./sth.doingsth.是固定句式。在肯定句中，意为“让某人或某事反复或一直或不停地做某事”；在否定句中，意为“不允许或禁止某人做某事”。(1)那两个人让灯通宵亮着。Thetwomen_________________________allnightlong.(2)他们想让她说话，但没用。Theytriedto____________________.Butnouse.(3)我不允许他们这样浪费时间。Ican’t___________________________inthisway.(4)我不能让你着凉。快去把湿衣服换掉。Ican’t____________________.Runandchangeyourwetclothes.hadtheirlightsburninghavehertalkinghavethemwastingtheirtimehaveyoucatchingcold表示假想、举例或引用(1)Suppose/Supposingthatyouwerethepresident，whatwouldyoudo?(2)Supposingthatthereisnopurewater，whatshallwedrink?(3)Justimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikeiftherewerenopolice.(4)Itisreasonabletoexpectthattheworldwillbeamoreharmoniousoneifanyonecaresmoreforothers.(5)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—Lincoln，forexample/instance.(6)Asthesayinggoes，nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.这类表达形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子吗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________