2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题解析【范本模板】

2018年成人高等学校招生全国一致考试专升本试题英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共

125分）I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD。Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.captainB.sustainC.containDretain2.A。pensionB。missionC.tensionD.revision3.A。actressB.businessC.excessD。endless4.A.combinationB。climbingC。bambooD。ambition5.A.blewB。crewC。sewD。JewI。

VocabularyandStructure(15points

）Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD。ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。6.Iaskedtwopassers-byhowtogettothenewrailwaystation,butofthemknewit.A。noneB.eitherC。neitherDboth7.—Thebosswantstotalktoyou。Heseemsunhappywithyourperformance.-Oh,Ibeintrouble.Ihopehewon'tfireme.A。mustB。canCshouldDwould8.mydaughterreachestheageofeighteen，shecanapplyforadrivinglicense.A。UnlessBBecauseC.sinceD。Once9.I'lIconsiderMs。Smithtonight，butIamnotsureifIhavethetime。A。toseeB。seeingC.tohaveseenD.see10。Thetraintoarriveat11:30，butitwasanhourlate。A。wassupposedB。issupposedC。supposesD。supposed11。Bobdoesn’tlookhisage.Ithinkhessomewhere’。A.infortyBinfortiesC.inhisfortyD。inhisforties12。Ifeelveryexcitedthethoughtofjoiningmyfamilyinaweek.A。onB。forC.atD.in13。ahotel，welookedforsomewheretohavedinner。AFindingB.HavingfoundC。WefindingD。Wefound14.DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,workisgoingoninthecompany.A。usualB.routineC。normalD。regular15.Atsuchatimeofcrisis，wemusttrytoalldifferencesandsticktogether。A。setapartB。setbackC。setasideD。setdown16。Manygovernmentsarenowtakingtoreducesmokinginpublicplaces。A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17.Theemployeesmoreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirpayrose.A。areB。havebeenC。wereD。willbe18Childrendon’tunderstandinitiallywhattheyarereciting，butitwillhaveanimpactontheirthinking.A.casuallyB。especiallyC。regularlyD.gradually19。Theuniversityregulationsrequirethatthestudentsatleast90％ofthelectures。A.attendedB.toattendC.wouldattendD.attend20.InOctober2007,theChang-lsatellite’ewassuccessfullyatXichang.A.launchedB。presentedC.regulatedD.engagedⅢ。

Cloze（30points）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD。ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。Thedestructionofhabitats（栖息地）allovertheworldistheprimaryreasonspeciesarebecomingextinct(灭绝)orendangered。Houses,highways，dams,industrialbuildings，andever—spreadingfarmsnowdominate21formerlyoccupiedbyforests,deserts,andwetlands.22thebeginningofEuropeansettlementinAmerica,23，over65，000,000acresofwetlandshavebeendrained。Onemillionacresalonevanished241985and1995.Habitatdestructioncanbe25oritcanbesubtle,occurringovera26periodoftimewithoutbeingnoticed。27suchassewagefromcitiesandchemicalrunofffromfarms,canchangethe28andquantityofwaterinstreamsandrivers。To29livinginadelicatelybalancedhabitat,thisdisturbancecanbeas30astheclear—cuttingofarainforest。31remaininghabitatsarecarvedintosmallerandsmallerpocketsorislands，remainingspeciesareforcedtoexistinthese32areas，whichcausesfurtherhabitat33Thesespeciesbecomelessadaptabletoenvironmental34infact,theybecome35endangered.Scientistsbelievethatwhenahabitatiscutby90％，one—halfofitsplants,animalsandinsectswillbecomeextinct.21.A.landscapesB。citiesC。mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB。BeforeC。AfterD.Since23.A.forexampleB.inadditionC.atlastD。afterall24.A。bothB。inC.betweenD。before25。AsimpleB。beneficialC。interestingD.obvious26.AlongB.shortC.happyD。sad27.A。ConstructionB。PollutionC。FarmingD.Living28.A。amountB。purityC。natureD.qual29.ApeopleB。speciesC。plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A。HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD。As32.A.crowdedB。extensiveC.largeD.bare33。A.reformB。destructionC.supportD。discovery34.A.improvementsB。changesC.protectionD。development35.A。evenB.farC.moreD。lessIVReadingComprehension(60points）Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestionsForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B。CandD。ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWomannabbedforaDUIatsamecrashspotWedMay21.2：17AMETTRUCKEE，Caif。-Callitdrunkendrivingdejavu（记忆幻觉）.Forthesecondtimeinfivemonths,a23—year—oldCaliforniawomanhasbeenarrestedaftershecrashedhercarwhiledrivingundertheinfluence(DUI)attheexactsamespotnorthofLakeTahoe.Andtotopitoff，TruckeePolicesaythatinbothcases,herbloodalcoholcontentwasmorethanthreetimesthelegallimit。ThepolicesayMelissaDennisonofTruckeecrashedataboutnoononSundayonglenshireDrivejustsouthoftheGlenshireBridge.Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublestandingorwalking.Herbloodalcohollevelinitiallywasmeasuredat346。Thelegallimitis.08。SergeantJ。LitchiesaidDennisonalsohadbeenchargedwithaDUIinJanuarywhenshecrashedatthesamespotandregisteredabloodalcohollevelof。380.Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessof$2，000。AtelephonemessagetheAssociatedPressleftatalistingforDennisoninTruckeeonTuesdaywasnotimmediatelyreturned。36.Whoistheauthorofthepassage?A.ApassengerB.ApolicemanC.AjudgeD.AjournalistWhycouldn’tthewomanstandandwalk?Shehadlosttoomuchblood。Shewasscared.Whycouldthewomanbeimprisonedfor10years?ShewascaughtDUItwice.Shehadhercarcrashed。C。Sherefusedtotakeabloodtest.D.Shedrovewithoutadrivinglicense.39.Whatdoestheword”nabbed”inthetitlemean?A.ArrestedB.AttackedCChargedDPunishedPassageTwoThereweremanydifferentculturesintheancientworld,butthetwothathadthemostinfluenceonEuropeanandAmericancivilizationsweretheGreekandtheRoman.Oftenthesetwoculturesarelumpedtogetherinourminds，asiftheywerereallyexactlyalike.Butthatisnotthecase。InmanywaystheGreeksandtheRomanscouldnothavebeenmoredifferent。TheGreeksweretrulydemocratic，oftenwithoutasingleleaderbutinsteadgovernedbyagroupofmenchosenbythepeople。TheRomansweresemi—democratic.TheyhadagoverningSenate，butthepoliticalpowerwasmostlyorcompletelyinthehandsofasingleemperor.Bothculturesweregreatbuilders.Buttheconstructioninterestsofthetwocultureswerealsodifferent.TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.Theirbuildingswerewellconstructedandtheyleywereespeciallyinterestedintemples，columns，anddecorativeforms。TheRomans，ontheotherhandweremoreengineersthanartists.Theyconcentratedtheireffortsonurbanplanning,well-functioningwaterpipes,andthebestroads.Onlyincookingandeatinghabitsarethetwoculturesreallysimilar。Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed：lotsoffish，freshvegetablesandfruits，healthymeals,holdingatthesametimelongdiscussionsandtastingexcellentwines.Infact，itwouldprobablybefairtosaythattheybothlovedlifeintheirwarm，sea-orientedclimates，andtheybothlivedafulllife40。Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A。TheGreekandtheRomanweresimilar。B.PeoplemisunderstoodEuropeancivilization。C。GreekcivilizationwasquitedifferentfromRomancivilization.D.EuropeancivilizationinfluencedAmericancivilizationgreatly。WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?TheRomanshadmorepoliticalawareness.TheRomanshadlesspoliticalfreedomanddemocracy.C。TheRomanshadmorefreedomtochoosetheirleader。D.TheRomanshadfewerpeopleelectedintothegovernment。42。WhatweretheGreeksfamousfor?A.Theoverallplanningofacityoratown。B.Theartisticdecorationofthebuildings.C。Thepracticalfunctionsofthebuildings.D。Thesystemofwatersupplyandtransportation.43.HowarethetwoculturesalikeA。Bothlovedthesea.CBothlovedcooking.

BBothlivedlonglives.DBothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.PassageThreeAsrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreorareditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved，alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately。Today,however,allthathaschanged。Credit,assomeobservershavenoted，hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates。MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic，creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions，recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner，ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample，theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard。Thatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall，theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second，theypermitpeopletoborrow，tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething，eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe。44。WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyconsideritvaluableB.TheyregarditasashameC。TheythinkitdangerousD。Theyfinditquiteconvenient45。Whydoesthecarrentalcompanyaskforthecreditcardnumber?A.Topreventtheoveruseofthecar.B。TomakesurethatthecarwontbedamagedCTomakesuretheuserreturnthecarandpayforusingitD。Toensurethatthecarissafelyandtimelyreturned46.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases。B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest。C。TheycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforitD.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A。Credit—aWayofLifeinAmerica.B。CreditServicesinAmerica。CConvenienceofLivinginAmerica.D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica.PassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition，aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermannywasdisplayed。ItcaughttheeyeofMSHershey，whosawthepotentialforchocolate。HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894。OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890sandtheearly1900。But’sitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar。TheU。S。ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope。Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers。BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured。Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame。Asaresult。fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920s，candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40，000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene。TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar，cornsyrup，andmilkwereeasilyavailable。Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.48。WhydidMS。Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B。Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome。C。TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster。WhicheventbroughttheboomingofAmericancandybarbusiness?A.Theaddingofnewmaterials.BThedemandinthearmyduringWWI。C。Thepurchaseofnewmachines.DTheappearanceofsmallercandy.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”seat"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？A.Focus.CChair。

B.Position。D。Center。51。Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.AWorldFairheldinChicagoin1893.B。ThepopularityoftheAmericancandybarindustryC。ThecandybarindustryduringWorldWarI。D。ThespreadofthecandybarbusinesstotheMidwest.

。PassageFiveMarkTwainisoneofAmericasmuch-belovedauthors，creatingimaginativeandhumorousclassicsforchildrenandadultsalike，suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,ThePrinceandThePauper，andAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn。Twainpassedawayin1910,leavingbehindatreasureofgreatliterature。Butnow,100yearsafterhisdeath,he'llhaveabrand-newbookontheshelves：athree-volumeautobiographyTwainhasn'tbeenkeepingbusyinhistomb：itwashiswishthatpublisherswaituntil100yearsafterhisdeathtopublishhismemoirs(自传),whichhespentthelastdecadeofhislifeworkingon.Theautobiographytotalsmorethan5，000pages，andlikelywontbeallsunshineandroses。ItseemsthatTwainharboredsomebitternessagainstformergirlfriendsandex-friends.Healsowritesnegativelyaboutpoliticiansofhisday,suchasTeddyRoosevelt.Itlikelythatherequestedsuchalongleadtimeforthememoirsbecausehedidn’twanttohurtthefeelingsofanyonementionedinthiswork。Althoughsmallsectionsofthememoirshavebeenpreviouslypublished，theautobiographyhasneverbeenavailableinfull，andshouldprovidegreatinsightsintothemanbehindtheclassicbooks。ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember，andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedbytheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“TherearesomanybiographiesofTwain,andmanyofthemhaveusedbitsandpiecesoftheautobiography,"editorRobertHirsttoldTheIndependent。“Butbiographerspickandchoosewhatbitstoquote。BypublishingTwain’sbookinfull,wehopethatpeoplewillbeabletocometotheirowncompleteconclusionsaboutwhatsortofamanhewas.”52。AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofMarkTwain?A.Heleftbehindlotsofmoney.B.Hisworkswerewrittenforchildren.C。Hisworksarefullofadventures.D。Heisfamousforhisgreatworks.53.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain’sautobiographyfromthepassage？A。IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.B。ItshowsTwain’srespectforpoliticians.C。Itwillbepublishedinfull.D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished。54。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trilogy"inParagraph4mean?A。Aworkinthreevolumes。B.Animaginativework.C。Acollectionofstories.D.Memoirsoffamouspeople.55.WhatisthepurposeofpublishingTwainA。Tosupplementotherbiographies。B。TohelpreaderstounderstandMarkTwainC。TointroduceMarkTwain'sworks.

。

’sautobiography?D。ToexposenewdiscoveriesaboutMarkTwainVDailyConversation(15points

）Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A。WhenshallwesetoffB。WhatisthetimeC。haveawonderfultimeD.startpackingE。begreatfunF.WhatcouldIgetG。WhatshouldItakeH.wheretoMaryHowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday？John：Wonderful。But56？Mary:WhatabouttheBlueMountain?It'squitecoolthereJohn:That’sagoodea。idShallweinviteMichaelandhisgirlfriendtogowithus？Mary：Sure!Itwould57tohavethemwithus。John：Good！58？Mary：Youcouldbuysomedrinksandsandwiches.Andsomefruit，too。John：OK。59?Mary:Howabout8o'clockinthemorning?Ittakesabouttwohourstogetthere.John:OK.I'llcallMichaelandtellhimaboutourplan.Wesurewill60.

and第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points

）Directions:Forthispart，youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61。你（LiYuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份暂时工作,给她写一封电子邮件?你从校园网上获取图书室招工的信息；招聘人数为5-10人；?对应聘人员的要求（如一定是本校学生、可周末上班等)；

—120,内容包含:?面试时间和地点；?激励她抓住此时机，前往面试

.参照答案及剖析I。

Phonetics1。【答案】2。【答案】3.【答案】4.【答案】5.【答案】

ADCBCII。

VocabularyandStructure6.【答案】

C【考情点拨】考察不定代词。【应试指导】句意：我问了两个路人怎么去新火车站，以上的都不”，either表示“二者之中的任何一个”，都”。此处表示二者都不，应选C7。【答案】B

但是他们都不知道。neither表示“二者都不

mone",both

表示“三者表示“二者【考情点拨】考察神情动词。【应试指导】句意：—老板想找你发言，他看起来对你的表现不满意。烦了，希望他不要解雇我。句末表达了希望，说明结果是不确立的，因此用

—哦，我可能有麻can，表示“可能”，应选B。must指的是“必然会发生的,必然”，should意为“居然”，would表表示向。8。【答案】

C【考情点拨】考察连词【应试指导】句意:我女儿能够申请考驾照了，因为她满18岁了.句中缺乏表示原由的连词。because和sInce都能够指引原由状语从句，但because一般不用于句首，应选C。9。【答案】

B【考情点拔】考察consider的用法。【应试指导】句意：我会考虑今夜去看史密斯小姐面需要接动名词形式，应选B。

,但我不确立我有没有时间。

consider

后10。【答案】A【考情点拨】考察固定短语.【应试指导】句意：那趟火车应该十一点半到，但是它晚了一个小时。besupposedtodosth。意为“应该做某事”，又因为本句时态为一般过去时，应选A。11.【答案】D【考情点拨】考察固定短语。【应试指导】句意：鲍勃看起来不像他那个年纪的样子。我感觉他已经四十多岁了。inone'sforties为“四十多岁"，应选D2.【答案】C【考情点拨】考察固定短语。【应试指导】句意：一想到一周后就能和家人在起，我就很激动。beexcitedatsth。意为“对某事感觉喜悦”，应选C。13.【答案】B【考情点拨】考察陪同状语。【应试指导】句意:找到一家酒店后，我们找了个地方吃晚餐。现在分词短语可作陪同状语，用完成时重申”已经找到酒店”这个结果，应选B.14。【答案】B【考情点拨】考察固定搭配【应试指导】句意：只管总经理忽然离职了，但公司的平时工作仍在进行。routine意为“老例的，平时的”，routinework意为“平时工作”，应选B15。【答案】C【考情点拨】考察短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：在这么紧迫的时辰，我们一定抛开全部的差别,团结起来。setapart意为“留出"，setback意为“推延””,setaside意为“把放在一边”，setdown意为“放下，下车”.结合句意，应选C。16。【答案】A【考情点拔】考察固定搭配【应试指导】句意：好多政府正在采纳举措，减少公共场所的吸烟行为。takesteps意为“采纳举措"，应选A.17.【答案】B【考情点拨】考察时态。【应试指导】句意:自从涨了薪水，员工们工作起来更有热忱了.since表示“自从"，出现在句中时,主句要用完成时，应选B。18.【答案】D【考情点拨】考察副词辨析.【应试指导】句意：孩子们不知道他们背的是什么，但它会渐渐地影响他们的思想。casually意为“随意地”,especially意为“特别地”,regularly意为“准时地"，gradually意为“渐渐地"。依据句意,应选D。19。【答案】

D【考情点拨】考察require的用法。应试指导】句意：大学的规定要修业生最少要参加90%的课程。equire表示“要求”,后边接that从句时谓语动词要用虚构语气,结构为“should+动词原形”，should能够省略,应选D。20.【答案】A【考情点拨】考察动词辨析【应试指导】句意：2007年

10

月，嫦娥一号卫星在西昌成功发射。launched意为“发射”，presented意为“提出,体现"，regulated意为“规定，管理”engaged意为“从事，占用”。依据句意，应选A。Ⅲ.Cloze21。【答案】

A【考情点拨】词义辨析题【应试指导】空格后所说的丛林、沙漠和湿地都是陆地上的风景、风范漠和湿地都被房屋、公路、水坝、工业建筑、农场取代了landscapes

,这里是说丛林、沙有“风景"的意思，吻合题意。cities意为“城市”，maps意为“地图”,pictures意为“图画照片"。22。【答案】C【考情点拔】介词辨析题.【应试指导】本句句意为：欧洲人开始在美国定居后,高出6500多万英亩的湿地变干。表示“在此后”用

after，应选

C。23.【答案】

A【考情点拨】短语辨析题。句讲到欧洲殖民对湿地的破坏

,这是对前一句的举例说明。

forexample

意为“比方”,吻合题意inaddition

意为“其他”，

atlast

意为“结果,终于"afterall

意为“毕竟24。【答案】

C【考情点拔】固定搭配题.【应试指导】空格此后的两个年份之间有之间”25。【答案】D

and,所以前面要用

between，between.and

表示“在【考情点拨】理解判断题。【应试指导】本句承上启下，

or

以前的半句指前文所说的短时间内的巨大变化，而且变化是显然的.obvious意为“显然的”,吻合题意。simple意为“简单的”，beneficial意为“有利的"，Interesting

意为“幽默的”。26.【答案】

A【考情点拨】理解判断题【应试指导】前文提到栖息地的破坏是显然的也许是奇妙的，被注意到。alongperiod表示“很长一段时间”，应选A。

即可能很长时间其变化都没有27.【答案】

B【考情点拨】词义辨析题【应试指导】城市污水和从田地流出来的化学药物都属于污染，pollution意为“污染"，符合题意，应选B.construction意为“建筑"，farming意为“耕作”,living意为“生活”28。【答案】D【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】此处意为:从城市和田地流出的污染物改变了河水的质量和流量。qualityandquantity意为“质量和数目”，应选D。29。【答案】

B【考情点拨】理解判断题。【应试指导】此处意为：对生计在这样处于奇妙平衡的环境中的物种来说，这样的搅乱就像砍光雨林同样致命。本句重申的是环境的改变对物种的影响，前后文中也多次出现species，应选B。30.【答案】C【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】effective意为“有效的”，small意为“小的"，fatal意为“致命的"，surprising意为“令人吃惊的”。依据句意，应选C。31.【答案】

D【考情点拔】理解判断题应试指导】节余的栖息地被切割成愈来愈小的地域或岛屿，与后文中物种生计在拥堵的地方是因果关系,因此要用指引原由状语的连词，as有“因为，因为"的意思，应选D.32。【答案】A【考情点拨】理解判断题【应试指导】栖息地愈来愈小，生计的空间也会变得愈来愈拥堵

,crowed

意为“拥堵的”，符合题意.extensive意为“广泛的”，large意为“大的”，bare意为“荒芜的".33.【答案】B【考情点拨】词义辨析题【应试指导】此处意为：物种被迫生活在拥堵的地方，这会进一步致使栖息地的破坏.destruction意为“破坏”，吻合句意.reform意为“改革"，support意为“支持”,discovery意为“发现"。34。【答案】

B【考情点拨】词义辨析题【应试指导】此处意为：这些物种愈来愈不适应环境的变化,这里是指栖息地被破坏后的变化。change意为“变化”，吻合语境。Improvements意为“改进”，protection意为“保护”,development意为“发展”，都是指好的方向,不吻合语境。5。【答案】

C【考情点拔】词义辨析题【应试指导】环境愈来愈糟，使这些物种的处境更加危险。

me放在形容词前表示

“更"，故选C。IV.ReadingComprehension36。【答案】D【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】从文章开头的日期，整个事件的表达语气及人称的使用可判断出这是一篇记者做的报道，应选D。37。【答案】

C【考情点拔】事实细节题应试指导】从文章第三段第二句“Theysayshewasextremelydrunkandhadtroublorwalking"可知，她站不稳而且不能够自制走路是因为醉得太厉害，应选C。

estanding38.【答案】

A【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】从文章第四段第二句

“Iffoundguiltyofthesecondoffense,shefacesupto10yearsinprisonandfinesinexcessofs2,000可知，她面对10年看管是因为她两次被抓到醉驾,应选A。39.【答案】A【应试指导】题目中的nabbed意为“被逮住的”。选项中，arrested与nabbed意思同样，意为“被逮捕的",应选A。attacked意为“被攻击的”，charged意为“被指控的",punished意为“被处分的”。40.【答案】C【考情点拨】主旨马虎题.【应试指导】文章第一段第一说人们将希腊和罗马文化混作一谈是错误的,最后一句又重申了二者是特别不同样的。因此本段主要讲的是希腊文化和罗马文化二者有巨大差别,应选C。41。【答案】B【考情点拨】推理判断题【应试指导】文章第二段将希腊和罗马的政治文化进行比较，由此可知,希腊的政治重申民主，罗马则重申专制。故罗马的政治自由和民主较少，应选B。42.【答案】B【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】依据文章第三段第三、四句“TheGreekstendedtobemoreartistic.。anddecorativeforms”可知，希腊的建筑很有艺术风格，有好多艺术装饰,应选B。43。【答案】D【考情点拨】事实细节题【应试指导】文章最后两段讲了希腊人和罗马人的相似之处，依据“Bothpeoplesateverywellindeed。excellentwines可知，”他们喜爱边吃边聊，应选D。44.【答案】D【考情点拔】推