英语选修7 Unit 3上课课件

Unit3Underthesea基础知识自测一、单词拼写听写1._____________v.shoutloudly.2._____________vt.frightensb.3._____________vt.遗弃；放弃4._____________vt.目击；证明5._____________vt.逃避；逃跑，逃走yellscareabandonwitnessflee6._____________vt.拖拉；拖累7._____________adj.年度的；每年的8._____________adj.知道的9._____________vt.trytopersuade10._____________n.奇闻；轶事dragannualawareurgeanecdote11.beautyn._______________12.depthn._______________13.accommodationn._______________

14.pausevi.&n._______________15.reflectvi.&vt._______________美；美景深度；深处住所；住宿暂停；中止思考；映射；反射16.shallowadj._______________17.narrowadj._______________18.tastyadj._______________19.neatadj._______________20.sharpadj._______________锐利的；敏捷的浅的；肤浅的狭窄的；狭隘的；有限的好吃的；可口的整齐的；均匀的二、词汇拓展1.accommodationn.住所住宿膳宿_______________v.留宿提供住宿

_______________n.调解者调解人

_______________adj.乐于助人的__________________________[搭配]给某人提供方便accommodatesb.(with)sth.accommodateaccommodatoraccommodatingmakeaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿

bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间

arrangesb.‘saccommodation给某人安排住处

accommodate/adaptto使……适应

accommodateoneselfto＝adaptoneselfto适应，顺应

accommodate/supplysb.with向某人提供方便[即学即练2](1)Thehousewill_______________twofamilies.

这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。

(2)Thebankwill__________________you______aloan.

银行将提供一笔贷款给你。

(3)Youwillhaveto______________yourself______thesituation.你必须使自己适应形势。

accommodateaccommodatewithaccommodateto⑴Thebosshas___________________________________________(给了报社很多方便)，givingthemnumerousinterviews.accommodatedthenewspaperofficeagreatdeal⑵Withthedevelopmentoftourism，moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbetter_______________surroundingsinprivatehomes.accommodation⑶Youarereally________________(accommodate)becauseyoualwayshelpthoseinneed.accommodating2.depthn.深度_____________adj.深的深奥的adv._____________adv.深深地

_____________v.加深deependeepdeeply⑴Nowadays，youngpeopleprefertofindajobthatdoesn’trequireanygreat______(deep)ofknowledge.

⑵Sheisoftenso_____inbooksthatheforgetstoeat.depthdeep____________adj.急迫的____________n.敦促；催促，急迫性__________________[搭配]催促/力劝某人做某事_____________________________[句型]催促/力劝某人做某事3.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策urgethatsb.(should)dosth.urgenturgencyurgesb.todosth.3．urgevt.催促，力劝，强烈要求n．强烈的欲望，迫切要求urgeon/uponsb....向某人极力陈述某事

urgeagainst...极力反对……

urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

odoing催促某人做某事

urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张……；力劝……

Itis/wasurgedthat...有人主张……

haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

[即学即练3](1)He___________hispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.

他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We____________her________________herbirthdaygiftfromherboyfriend.

我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。

(3)MyfriendsurgedthatI__________________forthejob.

朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。

(4)Itwasurgedthathe__________________.

有人极力主张他应受到处罚。urgedonurgedtoopen(should)apply(should)bepunished⑴SinceIhadabigfamilytosupport，mywife______________________________________________________________(力劝我去申请那份工作)assoonaspossible.urgedmetoapplyforthejob/urgedthatIshouldapplyforthejob⑵Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____________(give)thechancetoreceiveeducation.(should)begiven⑶Idon’tthinkyouhaverealizedthe___________(urge)ofthematterbecauseyoulookquiteinnocent.urgency4.abandonvt.遗弃，放弃，抛弃

____________adj.被抛弃的,自暴自弃的

_________________n.放弃抛弃____________[同义]v.抛弃离弃遗弃abandonedabandonmentdesert______________________[搭配]沉湎于/陷入某事

⑴Wehadto___________________(放弃我们的土地)becausewefearedfurtherattacks.abandononeselftosth.abandonourlands⑵Aman____________________________(抛妻弃子)whenbecomingrichwillfeelguiltyaboutwhathehasdone.

⑶Heabandoned________todespair.himselfwhoabandonshiswifeandchildren5.awareadj.意识到的；知道的__________n.知道，晓得

__________adj.不知道的，不注意的

___________________[搭配]知道……，意识到……be/becomeawareof...awarenessunaware⑴Itishightimethatweshouldbeaware___theimportanceofself-protection.

⑵Asisknowntousall，healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_____________raisedaboutAIDS.awarenessof三、词组互译听写1.在此期间，与此同时________________2.分类，整理________________3.在……前________________4.亲眼看到________________5.大声叫喊________________inthemeantime=meanwhilesortoutaheadof...witness...withone’sowneyesyellout6.逃离到某个地方项_______________7.一群_______________8.hearof_______________9.beawareof_______________10.inthedistance_______________11.beterrifiedof_______________fleeouttosomewhereapackof听说意识到，明白在远处害怕……12.holdup____________13.bescaredtodeath____________14.helpsb.out_____________15.reflecton_____________16.upsidedown_____________上下翻转倒挂高高举起被吓得半死帮助某人摆脱困境或危难思考四、词组运用1.去年国庆节，我在火车站亲眼目睹了感人场面。(witnesssth.withone’sowneyes)2.当时，一名妇女正在整理她的行李。(sortout)1.OnNationalDaylastyear，attherailwaystation，Iwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyes.2.Atthattime，awomanwassortingoutherluggage.3.突然，一个高个子男人跑到她前面。(aheadof)4.这个男人扯下妇女的手提包，快速地逃离到了另一个地方。(fleeoutto)3.Suddenly，atallmanranaheadofher.4.Themantoreoffherhandbagandfledouttoanotherplace.5.妇女吓得半死。(bescaredtodeath)6.过了很长时间她才意识到发生了什么。(ittooksb.sometimetodosth.，beawareof)5.Thewomanwasscaredtodeath.6.Ittookthewomanalongtimetobeawareofwhathappened.7.妇女周围的人因为害怕受连累，没有过去帮忙。(beterrifiedof)7.Thepeoplearoundthewomanwereterrifiedofgettingintotroubleandtheydidn’tgiveahand.8.这时，在远处我看到一个矮个子男子正与抢包男人在搏斗；周围的人一起帮忙抓住了抢包男人。(inthedistance，seesb.doingsth.)8.Inthedistance，Isawashortmanfightingwiththemanandtheotherpeoplehelpedtocatchthetallmantogether.9.由此，我懂得了，在别人危难之时援救非常重要。(itis+adj.+todosth.，helpsb.out)9.AtthattimeIrealizedthatitwasveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheywereinneed.参考范文(Onepossibleversion)：IwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyesattherailwaystationonNationalDaylastyear.Atthattime，awomanwassortingoutherluggagewhenatallmansuddenlyranaheadofherandtoreoffherhandbag，fleeingouttoanotherplace.Thewomanwasscaredtodeathsoittookheralongtimetobeawareofwhathappened.Unfortunately，thepeoplearoundherdidn’tgiveherahandbecausetheywereterrifiedofgettingintotrouble.Tomycomfort，inthedistanceIsawashortmanfightingwiththetallmanwhowasfinallycaughtwiththehelpoftheotherpeople，whichmademerealizethatitisveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheyareinneed.五、课文填空Iwas16whenIbeganworkingatthewhalingstation.Iwastoldthestory1______everyyearthekillershelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.AfterIworkedthere，Iwitnesseditwith2_____owneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoisecoming3________thebay.thatmyfromThenIexperiencedhowthekillers，especiallyOldTom，helpedthewhalersleadthewaytocatchawhale.Tobeginwith，Isaw4____whalebeingattackedbyOldTomandsixotherkillers，whowerestoppingthewhalefleeingouttothesea.aThenthewhalersaimedtheharpoon5____thewhale，thenletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Later，thewhale’sbody6_____________(drag)swiftlybythekillersdownintothe7________(deep)oftheseaafteritdied.atdraggedwasdepths8___________thekillerswerefiercehunters，theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Onthecontrary，theyprotectedpeople.Forexample，oneday，theseawasroughand9___wasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherawayfromus.Jameswasterrifiedof10___________________(abandon)byus.JustthenasharkappearedanditwasOldTomthatsavedJames.beingabandonedAlthoughit六、语法专练1.__________(fire)byherbosswasashametoher.2.Istillremember____________(take)tomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.beingtakenBeingfired3.Whileshopping，womenalwayscan’thelp_______________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.4.Themanager’ssuggestionisworth_____________(consider).beingpersuadedconsidering5.Theboydidn’tpassthefinalexamandhewasworriedabout_____________(punish)byhisfather，sohecamebackhomelate.6.Thebuilding__________(build)isournewofficebuilding.beingpunishedbeingbuilt7.Thisisoneoftheexperiences________(make)nowinourschoollaboratory.8.____________________(convince)guilty，themanwasarrestedbythepolice.beingmadeHavingbeenconvinced9.Yesterday，Isawawoman___________(rob)ofwalletbyaman.10.Marywasveryunhappyfor______________________(notinvite)totheparty.nothavingbeeninvitedbeingrobbed掌握重要考点核心单词1.witnessvt.当场见到(某事发生)，目击n.目击者；证人(=eyewitness)谚语：Thereisawitnesseverywhere.若要人不知，除非己莫为。witnessto(doing)sth.作证，证实awitnesstosth.是……的目击证人/见证人运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴许多人看到这场车祸。Manypeople__________________________.

⑵他作证曾看到被告杀了那男孩。Hewitnessedto________(have)seentheaccusedkilltheboy.witnessedthecaraccidenthaving⑶他所做的证实了他的能力。Whathehasdonewitnesses___hisability.

⑷他是这次事故的目击者。Hewasawitness____theaccident.toto2.fleevt.逃离vi.逃跑；迅速离开(from)fleeto+某地逃到……去，逃往flee(from)+某地从……逃出来，逃离运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

⑴他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。He_______________afteranargumentwithhisfamily.

⑵他杀死仇敌后逃离祖国。Hekilledhisenemyand________________.fled(from)thecountryfledtoLondon3.conservationn.保存；保护派生：conservevt.保存；保护conservativeadj.保守的翻译：面对水危机，我们应当重视节约用水。Infaceofthewatercrisis，weshouldpaymuchattentionto______________________________________.conservingwater/waterconservation4.targetn.目标；靶；受批评的对象vt.把……作为攻击目标/批评对象set(sb.)atargetfor(给某人)设定……的目标Thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn.黎明前的黑暗。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我国已制定了一个降低二氧化碳排放的目标。Ourcountry_________________reducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.

⑵他的建议成了批评的目标。Hisproposalbecame_________criticism.thetargetofhassetatargetfor⑶这是一本以单身汉为读者群的新杂志。Thisisanewmagazine_______________singlemen.targeting/thattargets5.reflectvt.反射，反映;vi.思考(on)reflecton/uponsth.考虑；反思(thinkcarefullyabout)运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴她忧愁的面容反映出她内心的思想。Hersadlooks_____________________passingthroughhermind.reflectsthethought⑵他考虑这个问题几个月了。He_____________thisissueforseveralmonths.hasreflectedon6.scarevt.恐吓害怕;vi.受惊吓(be)scaredtodeath吓死bescaredof害怕bescaredtodo害怕做scare...away/off把……吓走．scarev.恐吓，惊吓，害怕n.惊吓，恐慌，恐惧

scaredadj.害怕的；担心的scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑/吓退

odoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事

bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物

bescaredofdoingsth.害怕发生某事

bescaredtodosth.害怕、恐惧做某事

bescaredthat害怕……

(be)scaredtodeath吓得要死

运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴他们设法把熊吓走了。Theymanagedto____________________.

⑵人们害怕深夜乘坐公共汽车。People______________________________thebuseslateatnight.scarethebearawayarescaredtotake/arescaredoftaking⑶一提到惊悚电影，我就害怕得要死。Atthemerementionofthrillers，I____________________________.amscaredtodeath重要词组1.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helponeselftosth.随便吃点什么can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.无法帮忙做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Hisparentshelpedhim_____whenhelosthisjob.

⑵Letmehelpyou_______theheavybags.

⑶Hecouldn’thelp_______(look)upwhenaprettyladywentby.outwithlooking⑷I’mtoobusy.Icouldn’thelp_______(look)upusefulinformation.

⑸Katecaughtabadcold；soshecouldn’thelpbut_____(ask)forleave.ask(to)look2.upsidedownadv倒置地，颠倒地upside-downadj.乱七八糟的，颠倒的运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴你把那图片给弄颠倒了。Youhavegotthatpicture_______________.upsidedown⑵办公室在装修，因此所有东西都乱七八糟。Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis_______________.upside-down3.bringin

“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”

Hebringsinawageof1000yuanamonth.我们国家引进许多先进的科学技术.Ourcountryhasbroughtinalotofadvancedtechnology.※bringoutbringupbringabout

使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产吐出(vt);抚养,养育带来,造成bringin,bringout,bringup,bringabout

What___________hisillness?Please__________themeaningofthepassage.3)Henry_____________byhisuncle.4)Whenhewasyoung,hebegantosellgoods,whichmadehim_________alotofmoney.broughtaboutbringoutwasbroughtupbringin4.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.辨析:wound,injury,hurt,harm与damage

wound是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口Hisbrotherwaswoundedinthatbattle.5.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水面。opposite是介词，在……对面。如：HesatoppositetoMarionduringthediscussion.讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。opposite也可以作形容词，表示“相对的；相反的”，如：ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街的对面drivingintheoppositedirection朝相反的方向行驶6.与throw相关的短语：throwcoldwateron

泼冷水throwoff抛弃，摆脱throwover回棋，变换throwaway浪费，拒绝throwdown打倒，推翻throwup

呕吐throwoff,throwout,throwaway,throwdown,throwupThelittlegirl_________herhandstohughermother.2)Tomcan’t__________hiscold.3)Hedrankalot,andhe________onhiswayhome.4)Asayoungman,he_________muchmoney.5)He__________theyoungmanandranaway.threwoutthrowoffthrewupthrewawaythrewdown佳句诵写1.原句：Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边，看到在我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。(L14，P20)句型：seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事。说明：感官动词see，watch，notice，discover，observe，hear，smell等可跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，动词ing与宾语构成主动关系，强调动作正在进行。仿写：根据中文意思，完成英语句子。⑴Inthedistance，Icouldseeapackofwolves___________(attack)atiger.

⑵Canyou__________________________(听见有人正在弹钢琴)nextdoor？attackinghearsomeoneplayingthepiano⑶WhenIcamebackhome，I__________________________(闻到有东西正在燃烧的味道)inthekitchen.smelledsomethingburning2.原句：Beingbadlywounded，thewhalesoondied.鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。(L17，P20)句型：being+done，sb./sth....(作原因、时间等状语)仿写：根据中文意思，完成英语句子。

⑴当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。_______________whostolethemoney，theyoungmankeptsilent.Beingasked⑵由于正受到很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮。________________________，thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.Beingtakengoodcareof⑶约翰被关在监狱