2023年广东省深圳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年广东省深圳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、补全对话(10题)31.第54题________

查看材料

32.请在第______处填上答案。

33.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

34.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

36.第52题________

查看材料

37.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

38.2_________________

39.请在第______处填上答案。

40.请在第____处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

42.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

44.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

45.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

46.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

47.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

48.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

49.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

50.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

52.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

53.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

54.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

55.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

56.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained

57.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．are

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

58.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

59.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

60.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__.

A．whotheirtrainersare

B．theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C．theywillgetareward

D．somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

62.

Themurdererwasatlastfound______.

A.withthehelpofaChevroletowner

B.withthehelpofcomputers

C.byawitness

D.inacar

63.

Accordingtotheauthor,greenspacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat______.

A.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect

B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem

C.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped

D.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes

64.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

65.Readthefollowingadvertisements(广告),thenchoosetherightanswer.

Driverwanted

a)Cleandrivinglicense(驾照).

b)Mustbeofsmartappearance.

c)Agedover25.

Applyto:CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Roston.

Airhostesses(空姐)forInternationalFlightsWanted

a)Mustbebetween20and33yearsold.

b)Height1.6to1.75.

c)EducationtoGCSEstandard(标准),twolanguages,mustbeabletoswim.

Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR39.

TeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.

Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:ThedirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd.,289CanalStreet,Roston.

WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxi?

A.Fondofbeerandwine.

B.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.

C.Nothavingcollegeeducation.

D.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

66.Recordcompanies__________theideaofpassingsongsandmusicalongmobilephones.

A.areworriedabout

B.areinterestedin

C.tryhardtostop

D.takenonoticeof

67.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.importanceatansports

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.contributiontotheworld

D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

68.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase"leveledoff"(para.2,Line6)?

A.becomeverypopular

B.stoppedbeingpopular

C.reacheditslowestlevelinpopularity

D.stoppedincreasinginpopularity

69.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkteachersdowhichtheyshouldnotdo?

A.Theygivechildrencorrectanswers.

B.Theypointoutchildren'smistakestothem.

C.Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork.

D.Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother.

70.TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.

Inthelastfewyears,someofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypowerlines.

Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild.

Condorshavebeenkilledby______.

A.shootingB.poisoningC.electrocutionD.alloftheabove

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.A

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.D

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.A

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.C

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.D

17.C

18.C

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

21.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

26.B

27.B

28.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

29.B

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

31.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good

32.C

33.B

34.H60.H

35.B

36.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

37.B

38.Whatwouldyoulike?

39.DSureyoucan这是有关学车路考的一段对话。

学员：我考得好吗?

考官：你想知道真实成绩吗?

学员：我为什么不想知道?

考官：你的成绩很糟。

学员：你说的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你没有通过。

学员：我为什么没通过?

考官：没通过的原因很多。

学员：我都什么地方做错了?

考官：总体来说，你根本不知道如何驾驶。

学员：我可以重考吗?

考官：当然可以，但必须在两周半内。

40.F

41.suspicion

42.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

43.advantageous

44.productive

45.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

46.confidence

47.investment

48.regardless

49.reconsideration

50.artificial

51.Cinnoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

52.C15．答案为C。该试验导致癌症治疗方法的发现。resultin“导致”；happento“发生”；lead即“抢先”；setup“建立”。

53.B

54.C8．答案为C

因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。

55.C

56.C

8．答案为C

虽有everyday这一时间状语，但还有thismonth这一时间状语，表明从本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。

57.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。

58.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏，短缺；forfearof担心，害怕。

59.C

60.A17．答案为A

句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语，空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。

61.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthe